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Effendi, Devirianti
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KEDUDUKAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI PENGANTAR HUKUM DI INDONESIA Effendi, Devirianti; Fitria, Yenni; Hutajulu, Maria Margaeta
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 4 Edisi 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i4.3300

Abstract

Abstract: The position of international law as part of legal education in Indonesia is crucial in understanding the dynamics of the national legal system, which is increasingly open to global norms. This study employs a normative legal research method, which is juridical-dogmatic in nature, analyzing legislation, legal doctrines, court decisions, and academic literature as primary sources. The research focuses on the status of international law within Indonesia’s domestic legal hierarchy, particularly within the constitutional framework of the 1945 Constitution, as well as its application in legal practice such as treaty ratification and the use of international law in judicial decisions. The findings indicate that international law holds a strong position in Indonesia’s legal system, serving not only as a source of law but also as an interpretive tool for domestic law, especially in areas such as human rights, environmental law, and criminal law. Indonesia’s adoption of the monist principle allows international law to be directly applicable without the need for formal transformation, provided certain conditions are met. Therefore, integrating international law into introductory legal education in Indonesia is not only relevant but also essential in fostering a globally oriented legal awareness. Understanding international law provides a fundamental basis for law students to face legal challenges in the era of globalization.Keywords: International Law, Introduction to Legal Science, National Law, Indonesia. 
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM MENJATUHKAN PUTUSAN VERSTEK JUAL BELI HAK ATAS TANAH PROGRAM TRANSMIGRASI (STUDI PERKARA NOMOR 28/PDT.G/2020/PN.BKN) Effendi, Devirianti
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1779

Abstract

Law Number 5 of 1960 and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, for legal certainty the transfer (sale and purchase) must be made in front of the PPAT and registered at the local land agency office. Based on decision Number 28/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Bkn in Tanah Datar Village, Kampar Regency, there has been a sale and purchase of land that was only carried out by the parties in front of the Village Head, where this would make it difficult for the parties regarding legal certainty, and what it is feared that this will happen to the buyer where he will experience difficulties when registering the land to obtain the certificate. The plaintiff filed a suit with the court for this purpose. This lawsuit was terminated by a verstek decision because the defendant's domicile was no longer known. The problems discussed in this thesis are first, what are the judges' considerations in passing the verstek decision in case Number 28/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Bkn? Second, what are the legal consequences for the disputing parties (plaintiff and defendant) in case Number 28/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Bkn? Based on the results of the research and discussion obtained first, the judge's consideration in deciding the case of buying and selling land rights for the transmigration program based on decision Number 28/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Bkn, has been right in passing the verstek decision because it has fulfilled the requirements specified in the procedural law and is in accordance with the provisions of Article 125 HIR (Herzien Inlandsch Reglement). Second, the legal consequence of the decision Number 28/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Bkn against the parties is that the plaintiff and the defendant must comply with the judge's decision because the judge wins the plaintiff's party, so the case costs are charged to the defendant and the land and object of the case remain on the side plaintiff.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM TERHADAP MASYARAKAT TIDAK MAMPU DI LUAR PENGADILAN (NON-LITIGASI) Effendi, Devirianti
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (April 2018)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

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Abstract

Given the importance of legal aid in creating justice, upholding human rights and equality before the law, as well as in achieving due process of law, the obligation of providing legal aid becomes essential to be effectively implemented. This research is very important, given the enormous benefits that will be gained when the implementation of legal assistance to the community can not be outside the court , can be implemented effectively, but also provides a form of legal reform effort in the aspect of equity distribution.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH PUSAKO TINGGI (Analisis Putusan Nomor 32/Pdt.G/2020/PN. Pdg) Effendi, Devirianti; Fitria, Yenni
UNES Law Review Vol. 4 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v4i4.281

Abstract

Inheritance property is anything left by a person who dies whether the property belongs to him or belongs to someone else. According to INPRES No. 1 of 1999 concerning the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) article 171 paragraph a Inheritance law is the law that regulates the transfer of ownership rights to the inheritance (tirkah) of the heirs, determining who is entitled to become heirs and how much of each. Socio-economic and cultural changes have shifted people's perspective on the world, including their orientation and views on the Minangkabau social system, touches of modernization with a capitalist economic style. However, it is related to inheritance and property ownership issues, usually assets are inherited by mamak (uncle) to nephews (sisters) or maternally, by pressing economic needs and changing views on property. This makes a conflict or dispute over inheritance, namely the high pusako land in a tribe or tribe in Minang-Kabau. The problems discussed are, first, how is the judge's consideration in resolving the high pusako land dispute? second What are the legal obstacles in the settlement of the high pusako land dispute? The approach method used in this study is the author uses a normative juridical approach to the problem under study, namely the decision Number 32\Pdt G/2020/PN.Pdg.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH MILIK ADAT MELALUI MEDIASI (Studi Kasus pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Solok) Effendi, Devirianti; Fitria, Yenni
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.297

Abstract

Customary land disputes arise because of a concrete relationship between people (legal entities) and their land. The relationship is in the form of use, utilization, ownership and interest, which can lead to disputes. Disputes can be resolved through peaceful means, one of which is mediation, but with the rule of law regarding mediation, its implementation has not been effective because it is seen from the level of dispute resolution through mediation at the Solok City Land Office and the success rate is still low. This research is descriptive in nature using the approach method as the main approach by collecting the necessary literature in the form of books, internet sites and legislation on mediation, the National Land Agency, and is supported by an empirical juridical approach and supported by an empirical juridical approach. The problems that the author discusses are First, How is the implementation of mediation in handling and resolving cases of customary land disputes at the Land Office of Solok City, Second, what are the obstacles faced in resolving disputes through mediation, Third, what laws are carried out in resolving the dispute
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA GUGATAN SEDERHANA DALAM PERKARA UTANG PIUTANG (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 39/PDT.G.S/2023/PN.PDG) Effendi, Devirianti; Gantika, Naldi; Sari, Cindy Novia
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Vol. 8 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i2.3681

Abstract

PERMA Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan atas PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 mengatur tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana. Gugatan Sederhana merupakan pelaksanaan pemeriksaan perkara yang dilakukan dengan tata cara yang sederhana dimana menggunakan asas beracara cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan. Pada Perkara Nomor.39/Pdt.G.S/2023/PN.Pdg diselesaikan dengan cara melalui gugatan sederhana hal ini dikarenakan kerugian yang ditimbulkan dari perkara ini adalah kurang dari Rp. 500.000.000,-.Berdasarkan uraian di atas, maka penulis merumuskan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, Bagaimanakah Penyelesaian Sengketa Gugatan Sederhana Dalam Perkara Utang Piutang pada Putusan Nomor.39/Pdt.G.S/2023/PN.Pdg?. Kedua, Apakah Akibat Hukum Sengketa Utang Piutang Melalui Gugatan Sederhana pada Putusan Nomor. 39/Pdt.G.S/2023/PN.Pdg Terhadap Para Pihak?Spesifikasi penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi dokumen. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh, dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Pertama, Penyelesaian Sengketa Gugatan Sederhana Dalam Utang Piutang pada Putusan Nomor. 39/Pdt.G.S/2023/PN.Pdg merujuk pada PERMA Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan atas PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana, dimana penyelesaian sengketa dilaksanakan melalui jalur litigasi dengan menerapkan asas peradilan cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan yang diawali dengan pendaftaran, pemeriksaan kelengkapan gugatan sederhana, penetapan hakim dan penunjukkan panitera pengganti, pemeriksaan pendahuluan, penetapan hari sidang dan pemanggilan para pihak, pemeriksaan sidang dan perdamaian, pembuktian dan putusan. Tahapan penyelesaian tersebutlah yang membedakan antara gugatan sederhana dan gugatan biasa. Kedua, Akibat Hukum Sengketa Utang Piutang Melalui Gugatan Sederhana Pada Putusan Nomor. 39/Pdt.G.S/2023/PN.Pdg adalah Hakim memutus bahwa tergugat telah melakukan wanprestasi terhadap perjanjian pinjaman uang yang dibayar dengan barang (air mineral merek AYIA) yang dibuat dengan Penggugat. Tergugat dinyatakan lalai dalam melunasi sisa utang sebesar Rp. 158.924.450,- dan oleh karenanya tergugat dihukum untuk membayar jumlah tersebut beserta biaya perkara.
Co-Authors Hutajulu, Maria Margaeta Naldi Gantika Sari, Cindy Novia Yenni Fitria