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PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DI INDONESIA Hutajulu, Maria Margaeta
Ensiklopedia Education Review Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 No 1 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eer.v6i3.2365

Curriculum development is a crucial element in the education system aimed at ensuring the relevance and quality of education. In Indonesia, the curriculum undergoes continuous evolution to adapt to the changing times and societal needs. This research aims to examine the curriculum development process in Indonesia, the challenges faced, and its implications for educational practices. This study employs a qualitative method with a document analysis and literature review approach. Data were collected from various secondary sources, including official curriculum documents, academic articles, and education policy reports. Analysis was conducted to identify trends, challenges, and successes in curriculum development in Indonesia. The findings indicate that curriculum development in Indonesia involves various factors, including local needs and international standards. Challenges include limited resources and insufficient training for teachers. This research provides recommendations for improving the curriculum development process to be more effective and aligned with Indonesia's educational needs.

PENERAPAN TAAT ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN INTERNAL (HOSPITAL BY LAWS) DAN KODE ETIK RUMAH SAKIT X Hutajulu, Maria Margaeta; Roza, Darmini; Madjid, Neni Vesna
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2809

Abstract: The provisions of Hospital By Laws or Internal Hospital Regulations are regulated in the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 772/Menkes/SK/VI/2002 concerning Guidelines for Preparing Hospital By Laws or Internal Hospital Regulations and the Hospital Code of Ethics are regulated in Government Regulation Number 47 2021 Concerning the Implementation of the Hospital Sector. This research is an analytical descriptive research. The approach used in this research is a normative juridical approach. Strict application of the principle of legal certainty in the formation of Internal Regulations (Hospital By Laws) and the Code of Ethics for Hospital including recognition of patient rights, obligations of health workers, and hospital governance. In the context of HBL, Hospital The code of ethics must reflect the values of professionalism, justice and humanity, while ensuring consistency with written legal norms.Keywords: Principle of Legal Certainty, HBL, Code of Ethics, Hospital.

SPACE OCCUPYING LESION Hutajulu, Maria Margaeta
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Vol 1 No 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2018
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v1i1.2725

Abstract: SOL is a extended lesion in brains including tumor, hematoma and abscesses. Because the cranium is stiff with a fixed volume,then the lesions will increase the intracranial pressure. A lesion that extends first will be accommodated by removing the cerebrospinal fluid from the cavity of the cranium. Eventually venous will compression and disorders braincirculation and cerebrospinal fluid will appears, so the intracranial pressure will increase. Venosa congestion gives rise to increased production and decreased absorption of cerebrospinal fluid and increase the volume and going back to things like above.1 The position of the lesion in the brain space urges can have a dramatic influence on the signs and symptoms. For example a lesion can clog the spaces flow urges out of cerebrospinal fluid or directly pressing on a large vein, makethe intracranial pressure increased rapidly. Signs and symptoms allows doctors to localize the lesion will depend on the occurrence of a disorder in the brain as well as the degree of tissue damage caused by nerve lesion. Great head pain, possibly due to stretching durameter and vomiting due to pressure on the brain stem is a common complain. A lumbar pungsi should not be performed on patients suspected intracranial tumors. Spending on the cerebrospinal fluid will lead to the onset of sudden shifts hemispherium cerebri through notch into posterior fossa cranii cerebelli or herniation of the medulla oblongata and serebellum through the foramen magnum. At this time the CT-scan and MRI is used to enforce a diagnose.Keywords: Space, Occupying, Lesion

PRAKTEK OMNIBUS LAW DALAM PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA Hutajulu, Maria Margaeta
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2726

Abstract: This study examines the practice of the Omnibus Law in the formation of health legislation in Indonesia. The research questions posed are how the Omnibus Law is implemented in Indonesia and its impact on the health sector. The research method used is normative juridical, focusing on the analysis of legislation, official documents, and related legal literature. The findings show that the implementation of the Omnibus Law in Indonesia aims to simplify and expedite the legislative process by consolidating various regulations into a single law. However, in the health sector context, the implementation of the Omnibus Law has various impacts, both positive and negative. Positive impacts include increased efficiency and consistency in health regulations. On the other hand, there are concerns that the rapid and centralized legislative process may overlook public participation and reduce the quality of health policies. This study concludes that although the Omnibus Law has the potential to enhance legislative effectiveness, adequate oversight mechanisms and public participation are necessary to ensure that the resulting health policies truly benefit the public..Keywords: Omnibus Law, Health Legislatio, Public Participation, Regulatory Efficiency.

KEBIJAKAN HUKUM KESEHATAN ATAS KIA-KB UNTUK MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Hutajulu, Maria Margaeta
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.3045

Abstract: The acceptance of KIA-KB policy information is that the community's right to obtain clear, accurate, and easily accessible information is an integral part of the right to health. Accurate information encourages active participation in the KIA-KB program and increases awareness of available service options. However, obstacles such as low health literacy, inequality in access to information, and lack of effective socialization from the government are still obstacles. Therefore, the state through Law No. 17 of 2023 and the BPJS Law is required to ensure that the health information system runs inclusively, transparently, and fairly for the entire community. The method of distributing costs, tools, or medicines in the KIA-KB program emphasizes the importance of implementing ethical health principles such as justice, usefulness, and non-discrimination. Unfair distribution can lead to inequality in services, endanger vulnerable groups, and violate the right to health. Therefore, distribution must be based on needs, transparent, and accountable, in accordance with the mandate of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Law No. 24 of 2011 concerning BPJS. This ethical approach is important so that KIA-KB services can be felt evenly and sustainably by all levels of society.Keywords: Legal Policy, Health, KIA-KB, Society

PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP CYBER CRIME DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2024 TENTANG PERUBAHAN KEDUA ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK ATAS TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK Hutajulu, Maria Margaeta; Wahyuningsih, Sri Endah
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i3.3071

Abstract: Defamation in the digital realm is a form of cybercrime that has increasingly evolved alongside advancements in information technology. This act involves the dissemination of false or slanderous information that harms an individual's reputation. In the context of Indonesian law, defamation is regulated under Articles 310–321 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 1 of 2024, which amends the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), particularly Articles 27A and 27B paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 45. The new national Criminal Code, effective January 2, 2026, also addresses defamation under Articles 433, 434, 435, 441, and 158. The evidentiary process for such crimes refers to Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and Article 5 of the ITE Law, which recognizes electronic information and documents, including their printouts, as valid legal evidence. In addition to repressive legal approaches, restorative justice as regulated in the National Police Chief’s Circular Letter SE/8/VII/2018 offers an alternative resolution to achieve substantive justice and legal certainty.Keywords: Law Enforcement, Cyber Crime, Defamation Crime.

KEDUDUKAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI PENGANTAR HUKUM DI INDONESIA Effendi, Devirianti; Fitria, Yenni; Hutajulu, Maria Margaeta
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 4 Edisi 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i4.3300

Abstract: The position of international law as part of legal education in Indonesia is crucial in understanding the dynamics of the national legal system, which is increasingly open to global norms. This study employs a normative legal research method, which is juridical-dogmatic in nature, analyzing legislation, legal doctrines, court decisions, and academic literature as primary sources. The research focuses on the status of international law within Indonesia’s domestic legal hierarchy, particularly within the constitutional framework of the 1945 Constitution, as well as its application in legal practice such as treaty ratification and the use of international law in judicial decisions. The findings indicate that international law holds a strong position in Indonesia’s legal system, serving not only as a source of law but also as an interpretive tool for domestic law, especially in areas such as human rights, environmental law, and criminal law. Indonesia’s adoption of the monist principle allows international law to be directly applicable without the need for formal transformation, provided certain conditions are met. Therefore, integrating international law into introductory legal education in Indonesia is not only relevant but also essential in fostering a globally oriented legal awareness. Understanding international law provides a fundamental basis for law students to face legal challenges in the era of globalization.Keywords: International Law, Introduction to Legal Science, National Law, Indonesia.

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