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REGULASI TATA RUANG PESISIR MELALUI PENDEKATAN KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP STRATEGIS (KLHS) BAGI PERLINDUNGAN TERUMBU KARANG DI INDONESIA: COASTAL SPATIAL PLANNING REGULATION THROUGH STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR CORAL REEF PROTECTION IN INDONESIA Zulkarnain, Cut Sabina Anasya; Sukarsa, Dadang Epi; Priyanta, Maret
LITRA: Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan, Tata Ruang, dan Agraria Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): LITRA Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Tata Ruang dan Agraria, Volume 1, Nomor 2, April
Publisher : Departemen Hukum Lingkungan, Tata Ruang, dan Agraria, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/litra.v1i2.767

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian dilakukan atas permasalahan masih tingginya laju kerusakan fungsi terumbu karang akibat berbagai kegiatan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam di ruang pesisir, termasuk di wilayah coral triangle Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ialah mengidentifikasi dan menentukan keterkaitan dan kedudukan instrumen kajian lingkungan hidup strategis dalam penyusunan rencana tata ruang guna mewujudkan perlindungan terumbu karang ditinjau dari prinsip kehati-hatian. Metode penulisan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, bersifat deskriptif analitis dan analisis data secara kualitatif. Tahap penulisan dilakukan dengan data sekunder menggunakan bahan hukum dan berbagai data sekunder terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan KLHS belum menjadi dasar dalam alokasi ruang-ruang dengan fungsi pemanfaatan di pesisir, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan hukum guna menghasilkan KLHS yang mampu menjawab isu-isu spasial dalam penyusunan regulasi tata ruang pesisir Indonesia. Kata kunci: Tata Ruang Pesisir; Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis (KLHS); Perlindungan Terumbu Karang ABSTRACT The research was conducted on the problem of the high level of damage to the function of coral reefs in the coral triangle area of Indonesia as a result of various uses of natural resources in coastal areas. The purpose of the research is to identify and determine the interrelationships and legal status of Strategic Environmental Assesment (SEA) in the preparation of spatial plans in order to realize coral reef protection in terms of the precautionary principle. The writing method uses a normative juridical approach, analytical descriptive and qualitative data analysis. The writing stage is carried out with secondary data using legal materials and various related secondary data. The results of the study show that the KLHS has not become the basis for the allocation of spaces with utilization function on the coast, so a legal approach is needed to produce a KLHS that is able to answer spatial issues in the legislation of Indonesian coastal spatial regulations. Keywords: Coastal Spatial Planning; Strategic Environmental Assesment (SEA); Coral Reef Protection
Putusan Pengadilan Mengenai Biaya Ganti Rugi Lingkungan: Aplikasinya dalam Pemulihan Lingkungan PUTRI, RIZQYA NAFILA; Sukarsa, Dadang Epi; Imamulhadi, Imamulhadi
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Abstract Indonesia through Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management regulates the government has the right to file claims for compensation and certain actions. Minister of the Environment Regulation Number 7 of 2014 concerning Compensation for Environmental Pollution and/or Damage, as a derivative regulation, regulates that environmental compensation costs that have been paid are entered into the Treasury Fund as Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP). This research identifies the mechanism for using environmental compensation costs, the implementation of court decisions containing environmental compensation before Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Environmental Cases, and how this can be a solution to the problem of environmental compensation costs in Indonesia. This research applies a normative juridical approach method using several approaches, namely the conceptual approach, case approach, and comparison approach. The research results show that the environmental compensation costs that have been paid are included in the PNBP, making it difficult to disburse these funds because the process is long and the absence of a recovery plan means that the compensation costs charged to the defendant do not have a detailed calculation basis. Perma Number 1 of 2023 regulates that environmental compensation costs are managed in the court clerk's account and lawsuits are required to include a recovery plan. Keywords: Environmental Compensation Costs; Non-tax revenue; Recovery Plan