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PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN MAGGOT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGHANCUR SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN MATA AIR KECAMATAN PADANG SELATAN, KOTA PADANG Yenti, Melisa; Syarlinda, Fazira; Karina, Prima Dinta; Yulia, Lyra
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i3.807

Abstract

Padang City recorded the highest amount of daily waste in West Sumatra Province, reaching 643.76 tons per day, and recorded 69.64% of household organic waste, which is often disposed of carelessly and left to pile up for days. This waste pile can cause various diseases, so it is a problem that must be resolved. Waste management is still limited and is a challenge for the environment. One solution to process and utilize household organic waste is to use the waste as feed for Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF). This activity aims to help the community overcome the problem of organic waste accumulation in the Waste Disposal Site (TPS) by increasing Mata Air Village residents' knowledge of organic waste management at the household level. In addition, this activity also aims to improve community independence in managing organic waste and support them in producing valuable products from household organic waste management. The methods used in this activity include counseling, demonstration of maggot cultivation practices, assistance via WhatsApp, and door-to-door visits. The results of this activity show that the community has gained new knowledge and skills to process household organic waste using maggots. The community can produce organic fertilizer and animal feed from the maggots. The conclusion of this activity shows that the training on using maggots as an alternative to managing household waste has been successful. The community can independently process their household organic waste.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN PASA GADANG KECAMATAN PADANG SELATAN KOTA PADANG Yenti, Melisa; Pangestica, Lianda; Hardian, Aissya Izzaty; Fadhilah, M.
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i4.634

Abstract

Anemia was one of the leading causes of maternal mortality, with the 2018 Riset Kesehatan Dasar showing that 48.9% of pregnant women in Indonesia were affected. The high prevalence of anemia was primarily caused by nutritional deficiencies, which resulted from a lack of knowledge about proper nutritional needs during pregnancy. One preventive measure was the consumption of at least ninety Blood Additive Tablets (TTD) during pregnancy. An educational activity aimed to increase pregnant women’s knowledge about anemia prevention and the importance of consuming TTD. The methods used included lectures, discussions, distribution of educational materials like leaflets and posters, and sharing-hearing sessions. The success of the education program was measured based on the increase in participants' knowledge before and after the educational activity. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge score of pregnant women from 5.75 before the education to 9.25 after the education, with a p-value of 0.02. This indicated that the educational intervention was effective in improving knowledge. The use of health promotion materials, particularly leaflets, played a key role in enhancing understanding. It was expected that all pregnant women would consume TTD as recommended, and that health workers would regularly remind them of its importance. The activity was also intended to be conducted routinely to reduce the incidence of anemia among pregnant women.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN BAHAYA ROKOK UNTUK MENURUNKAN ANGKA MEROKOK PADA ANAK DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 32 ANDALAS KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG Yenti, Melisa; Putri, Anggela Pradiva; Yuni, Hamidatul; Sari, Dela Desmita; Putri, Hanifa Eka; Erika, Shabrina
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i4.653

Abstract

The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey data shows that the 15-19 age group accounts for the highest percentage of smokers (56.5%), followed by the 10-14 age group (18.4%). This data indicates that children are among the groups with a significant likelihood of becoming a generation of smokers. Lack of understanding of children regarding the dangers of cigarettes, widespread exposure to cigarette advertisements in various media, easy access to cigarettes without age restrictions, and the influence of the social environment have a significant influence on children to smoke. Providing education on the dangers of cigarettes needs to be done from childhood to reduce the number of beginner smokers. This activity aims to increase students' knowledge and awareness of the dangers of cigarettes so that it can prevent and reduce the number of cigarettes in children. This activity occurred at SDN 32 Andalas, Padang City, targeting all 53 students in grades 5 and 6. The methods used were counseling, distribution of leaflets, and installation of posters about the dangers of cigarettes. After the activity was carried out, there was an increase in the average value of students' knowledge level, from 6.25 in the pre-test to 7.58 in the post-test, with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.005). So, it can be concluded that the education that was carried out successfully increased students' knowledge regarding the dangers of cigarettes. Thus, it is hoped that students will be aware of the dangers of cigarettes and will be motivated not to smoke. It is also extended to SDN 32 Andalas to continue educating students not to smoke, implementing a smoke-free area, and strictly supervising students who smoke.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND EXPERIENCES AND THE INCIDENCE OF VIOLENCE AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE Putri, Anggela Pradiva; Yenti, Melisa; Nasution, Suci Maisyarah
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.20782

Abstract

Background: Violence directed at children refers to deliberate actions that cause physical or psychological harm, including neglecting their basic needs or inflicting physical harm. Increased cases of violence against women and children from 2019 to 2021. The number of reported cases of violence against children was recorded to have increased from 11,057 in 2019, 11,278 cases in 2020, and to 14,517 cases in 2021. The group that experienced violence based on education was at the elementary level , junior high and high school which are teenagers. In general, the factors that cause domestic violence can be classified into two factors, namely external factors and internal factors. This study was aimed at examining the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and experiences to the incidence of violence in adolescents in West Sumatra Province. Methods: This research adopts a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design. As a sampling method, this study used purposive sampling for a total of 109 respondents using a questionnaire measuring instrument distributed using google form. Analysis of the data used in this study with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square. Results: The results of the analysis show that some respondents have experienced violence, have a high level of knowledge, have a positive attitude, and have never experienced violence. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between attitudes and the incidence of violence with p-value = 0.001 and experience with violent incidents with p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: There is a relationship between attitudes and experiences towards the incidence of violence against adolescents in West Sumatra Province in 2022.