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Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Pemeriksaan kadar Gula Darah untuk Skrining Diabetes Melitus Puji Lestari, Mardiana; Padmasari, Siwi; Marchaban
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v6i1.1222

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that is a global health problem whose numbers continue to increase. DM has the highest prevalence and causes more severe disease complications such as heart disease and stroke, which often cause death throughout the world. Proper prevention and treatment will reduce the impact or risk of unwanted complications. This health education activity was carried out to increase public knowledge and understanding about DM disease and how to screen to detect DM disease among residents of Pangkah Hamlet. The extension activity method begins with giving a pretest, then continues with the delivery of material and discussion, then ends with a posttest. Next, a health examination is carried out, namely measuring blood glucose levels. Extension activities are carried out in five stages: preparation of location surveys, preparation and preparation of proposals, implementation, evaluation, and reporting. The preparation stage for a location survey consists of field observations. The preparation and proposal preparation stage consists of collecting material, preparing the proposal, and preparing the material. The stages of implementing the activities are pretest, counseling material, and discussion. The evaluation stages include posttest and report preparation. The target of this activity is women residents of Pangkah hamlet Sumberagung, Jetis, Bantul, and Yogyakarta. The results of the participants knowledge test about DM before and after the activity were carried out, with good results increasing from 83.33% to 100%, with an average pretest score of 81.67 and posttest score of 93.61. The results of the blood sugar level screening (GDS) showed that the majority were below 200 mg/dl, namely 34 participants (94.44%). From these results, it can be concluded that this community service activity was able to increase knowledge about DM among women residents of Pangkah hamlet and the results of the initial DM screening were in the normal range.
Upaya Pencegahan Resistensi Antibiotik dengan Edukasi Penggunaan Obat yang Rasional Puji Lestari, Mardiana; Marchaban
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v5i2.965

Abstract

Resistensi antibiotik adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan yang utama, dan membutuhkan dukungan serta usaha menyeluruh untuk mencegahnya. Perkembangan penemuan antibiotik baru tidak secepat dengan resistensinya, sehingga penemuan antibiotik baru akan sia-sia jika tidak disertai dengan tindakan pencegahannya. Di Indonesia, resistensi antibiotik belum dapat diselesaikan secara menyeluruh, hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh perilaku penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional antara lain tata kelola yang buruk, lemahnya implementasi penegakan hukum, kurangnya pengetahuan, dan mudahnya akses untuk mendapatkannya. Kesalahan konsep dan pemahaman terhadap penggunaan antibiotik sangat mempengaruhi perilaku dalam penggunaannya. Adanya penyuluhan terkait penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional kepada masyarakat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan resistensi antibiotik. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dalam lima tahapan yaitu persiapan survei lokasi, persiapan dan penyusunan proposal, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan pelaporan. Tahapan persiapan survei lokasi terdiri dari observasi lapangan. Tahap persiapan dan penyusunan proposal terdiri dari pengumpulan materi, penyusunan proposal, dan persiapan materi. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu pretest, materi penyuluhan, dan diskusi. Tahapan evaluasi meliputi postest dan penyusunan laporan. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu PKK warga dukuh Pangkah Sumberagung, Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Hasil tes pengetahuan peserta tentang pencegahan resistensi antibiotik sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilaksanakan, meningkat dari 82,30% menjadi 93,64%. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait pencegahan resistensi antibiotik kepada ibu-ibu PKK warga dukuh Pangkah Sumberagung, Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Pemeriksaan kadar Gula Darah untuk Skrining Diabetes Melitus Puji Lestari, Mardiana; Padmasari, Siwi; Marchaban
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v6i1.1222

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that is a global health problem whose numbers continue to increase. DM has the highest prevalence and causes more severe disease complications such as heart disease and stroke, which often cause death throughout the world. Proper prevention and treatment will reduce the impact or risk of unwanted complications. This health education activity was carried out to increase public knowledge and understanding about DM disease and how to screen to detect DM disease among residents of Pangkah Hamlet. The extension activity method begins with giving a pretest, then continues with the delivery of material and discussion, then ends with a posttest. Next, a health examination is carried out, namely measuring blood glucose levels. Extension activities are carried out in five stages: preparation of location surveys, preparation and preparation of proposals, implementation, evaluation, and reporting. The preparation stage for a location survey consists of field observations. The preparation and proposal preparation stage consists of collecting material, preparing the proposal, and preparing the material. The stages of implementing the activities are pretest, counseling material, and discussion. The evaluation stages include posttest and report preparation. The target of this activity is women residents of Pangkah hamlet Sumberagung, Jetis, Bantul, and Yogyakarta. The results of the participants knowledge test about DM before and after the activity were carried out, with good results increasing from 83.33% to 100%, with an average pretest score of 81.67 and posttest score of 93.61. The results of the blood sugar level screening (GDS) showed that the majority were below 200 mg/dl, namely 34 participants (94.44%). From these results, it can be concluded that this community service activity was able to increase knowledge about DM among women residents of Pangkah hamlet and the results of the initial DM screening were in the normal range.