Santosa, I Made Eka
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Promosi Dukungan Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikososial Pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Propinsi Nusa Tengga Barat Sumartyawati, Ni Made; Santosa, I Made Eka; Sukardin, Sukardin; Marvia, Eva
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Maju Vol 1 No 03 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Maju Volume 01 Nomer 03 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Stikim Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.261 KB) | DOI: 10.33221/jpmim.v1i03.849

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan bencana non alam yang dapat memberikan dampak pada kondisi kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial setiap orang. Sampai dengan tanggal 25 Maret 2020, dilaporkan total kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 sejumlah 414.179 dengan 18.440 kematian (CFR 4,4%) yang dilaporkan di 192 negara/wilayah. Di antara kasus tersebut, sudah ada beberapa petugas kesehatan yang dilaporkan terinfeksi COVID-19. Pada tanggal 12 April 2020, Indonesia melaporkan kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 sebanyak 4.241 kasus. Menurut WHO (2020), munculnya pandemi menimbulkan stres pada berbagai lapisam masyarakat. Mengingat adanya risiko peningkatan masalah kesehatan jiwa dan gangguan kejiwaan akibat COVID-19 di masyarakat, maka perlu dilakukannya pencegahan dan peningkatan kesehatan jiwa di masyarakat. Promosi kesehatan merupakan cara yang paling efektif dilakukan, terutama menggunakan metode daring (dalam jaringan). Metode online (dalam jaringan) merupakan sarana yang paling tepat digunakan di era pandemi. Nusa Tengga Barat merupakan salah satu propinsi terbanyak dan pernah berada pada posisi sepuluh besar dari seluruh propinsi yang ada di Indonesia terhadap laporan terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Oleh karena itu promosi dukungan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial pada masyarakat Nusa tenggara Barat sangat diperlukan. Kegiatan dukungan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial pada masyarakat ini dikemas dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan pesertanya adalah relawan yang berasal dari kalangan mahasiswa keperawatan. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 3 jam dalam sehari selama 4 hari dan setiap hari pada akhir sesi relawan mendapatkan penugasan rekruitmen keluarga binaan.
The Use of Computers and Smartphones Associated with Decreased Visual Acuity in Mataram Informatics Engineering Students Sumartyawati, Ni Made; Ulfianti, Kartini; Santosa, I Made Eka; Fajar Maulana, Antoni Eka; Sukardin, Sukardin; Ilmi, Nurul
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 13 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIIKI) Volume 13 Number 02 June 2023
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jiiki.v13i02.2479

Abstract

Background: Excessive use of computers and smartphones can cause complaints of dizziness and watery eyes. if it happens continuously, it will be harmful to eye health. Objectives: The study aimed to examine the relationship between the use of computers and smartphones with a decrease in visual acuity. Methods: The study was correlational with a cross-sectional design involving 65 students and selected by total sampling. Data collection about using computers and smartphones used observation sheets and measuring visual acuity by Snellen charts. The Spearman rank test was employed to examine the relationship between variables. Results: The use of computers and smartphones shows that in the high category as many as 10 (15%) respondents, 24 (37%) respondents in the medium category, and 31 (48%) in the low category. The results of the examination of visual acuity in the normal category were 4 respondents (6%), the nearly normal category were 30 (46%) respondents, and the less moderate category were 31 (48%) respondents. The P value (Sig. 2-tailed) is 0.000 with α 0.05, so 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there was a significant relationship between computer and smartphone use with a decrease in visual acuity. Conclusion: The study shows that there was a relationship between the use of computers and smartphones with a decrease in visual acuity
Socio-demographic factors and knowledge as correlates of family caregiving ability in schizophrenia with risk of violence: A cross-sectional study Ristiana, Risti; Sumartyawati, Ni Made; Santosa, I Made Eka; Darthayasa, I Nengah
Nurse Point: Journal of Nursing Vol. 1 No. 02 (2025): Nurse Point Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Kardin Assidiq

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63868/npjn.v1i02.34

Abstract

Background: Caregiving for individuals with schizophrenia, particularly those at an elevated risk of exhibiting violent behavior, presents significant challenges for family members, especially in regions with limited resources. It is essential to understand the factors that influence caregivers' competence to ensure effective home management and mitigate the risk of violent incidents. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between socio-demographic factors such as age, occupation, and education, and the knowledge and capabilities of family caregivers in managing schizophrenia patients at risk for violence. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted at Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital in West Nusa Tenggara, involving eighty-nine family caregivers recruited through accidental sampling. Data were gathered using validated questionnaires designed to assess demographic information, knowledge regarding schizophrenia, and caregiving efficacy. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test, with a significance threshold set at p < 0.01. Results: The majority of participants were in early adulthood (50.6%) and were employed (57.3%). The statistical analysis uncovered significant correlations between age, occupation, education, knowledge, and the caregivers' competencies in providing care (p < 0.01). Caregivers with higher educational attainment and substantial knowledge demonstrated enhanced abilities in managing medication and addressing violent behaviors compared to those with lower educational levels or insufficient understanding of the condition. Conclusion: Socio-demographic factors and health literacy play crucial roles in determining caregiving abilities. It is recommended that nursing interventions prioritize targeted psychoeducation and social support tailored for families encountering educational and socioeconomic challenges, thereby enhancing patient safety and the overall quality of care in home settings.