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PERBANDINGAN PERATURAN TANDA TANGAN DIGITAL DI NEGARA JEPANG DAN NEGARA INDONESIA (STUDI PUTUSAN: NOMOR 61/PID/2017/PT YYK) Millenia, Meisya; Pakpahan, Kartina; Sulistyawaty, Sri
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): November
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v2i12.1515

Abstract

Digital signatures are a substitute for manual signatures that are electronic and have the same function as manual signatures. However, the development of digital signatures has not yet been realized in the world of notarial services, especially in the creation of authentic deeds by notaries. This research uses a Normative Juridical approach. Data was collected through literature research and using qualitative and descriptive analysis. Conclusions from this research, the implementation of electronic digital signatures has been implemented in a number of authentic deeds, but not all are allowed to use digital signatures, some are required to still use hanko or signatures in the form of stamps made of wood. However, in Indonesia the implementation of digital signatures is still unclear, which is why currently digital signatures have been implemented, however, their use is only in documents in the form of personal identity such as Resident Identification Cards, Driving Licenses, etc and Legal sanctions for criminal acts of misuse of digital signatures in Indonesia include forgery of documents which can be charged under Article 263 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The perpetrator is threatened with imprisonment for six years. In Japan, the crime of misuse of digital signatures is regulated in the Cybercrime Law which was passed in 2011 and the Act on Electronic Signatures and Certification Business Act No. 102. However, the penalties that may be applied depend on various factors, including the severity of the offense, the harm caused. The government's efforts to prevent the misuse of criminal acts of digital signature falsification are by strengthening the digital certification security system, conducting regular audits on services that use digital signatures, implementing effective reporting and following up on cases by providing strict sanctions to provide a deterrent effect at the perpetrator.
Enforcement Of Environmental And Forestry Laws Against Tapping Of Pine Sap In Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Simalangon, Roiman; sulistyawaty, Sri; Pakpahan, kartina
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Reusam Vol 12 No 1 (2024): REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum - Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/reusam.v12i1.16591

Abstract

Pine tree sap is one of the benefits of forest products managed by farmer groups and the general public. The utilization of pine tree sap or in the Makkoak and Manderes areas, has a very bad impact on the sustainability of pine trees in protected forests or industrial forests in the Samosir district area. This paper explains related to management licensing, pine sap extraction, the impact of pine sap on the community's economy, adverse impacts on forest plantation and several other problems in the utilization of pine sap in Samosir district. In this paper, qualitative/quantitative descriptive analysis is used to analyze primary data obtained through interviews and observations in the field and secondary data through related institutions or agencies. The researcher in this writing found that there were violations of laws, regulations and also violations of agreements and agreements between the farmer group and KPH III Dolok Sanggul in the utilization of pine tree sap. As a result, pine tree plantations that are not good will have a very bad impact on protected forests and industrial forests.
Implementation of Restorative Justice Towards Criminal Acts Committed by a Child: Case Study of Abuse Committed by a Minor in Palembang City in 2017 Sari, Defitrie Nathania; Sulistyawaty, Sri; Ardini, Aida
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1032

Abstract

Restorative Justice is seeking a fair resolution through peace involving both parties. The aim of this research is to find out how restorative justice is implemented for criminal acts committed by children. This research uses normative procedures. This research is described descriptively using analysis of data sources. In this research, the data collection carried out is primary data, where the data collected comes from various collections of books and journals. The results of the research show that the regulation of criminal acts committed by children is still not specifically regulated in a law and legal protection for children who commit criminal acts experiences several obstacles, so to date it has not been implemented properly and is at the urgency stage.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF PERPETRATORS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN LAW NO. 12 OF 2022 CONCERNING CRIMINAL ACTS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE Gulo, Bestari Diberkati; sulistyawaty, Sri; Pakpahan, kartina
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Reusam Vol 12 No 1 (2024): REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum - Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/reusam.v12i1.21423

Abstract

The accountability of perpetrators of criminal acts in Indonesia has been regulated in formal procedural instruments that have been established by the state. So far, in the process of criminal accountability in the settlement of crimes of sexual violence, there have been pros and cons in society due to the inefficiency of sanctions and fines given to perpetrators of crimes and the failure to protect the rights of victims of crimes of crimes of crimes of sexual violence. Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence exists to answer public concerns and contains rules regarding sanctions and fines as well as fulfilling the protection and rights of victims of crimes of sexual violence. The type of research used in completing this research is normative legal research. The legal sources used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The technique used in collecting data for this research is to collect secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials that are related to the subject matter of the research. All research data that has been collected, analyzed using qualitative normative methods. Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violenceconstitutes a complete, just, and formal foundation for perpetrators and victims of sexual violence.
Legal Protection for Victims of Acute Kidney Injury in Children Caused by Hazardous Syrup Medicines in Indonesia Yudiyanto, Ade Rachmat; Sulistyawaty, Sri; Pakpahan, Kartina
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.6894

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection for victims of acute kidney failure in children caused by the consumption of syrup-based medicines containing diethylene glycol (DEG) and/or ethylene glycol (EG) in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method, this article analyzes relevant legislation concerning victim assistance, the rights of victims' families under the Consumer Protection Law, and the implementation of legal accountability by the government, the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM), and pharmaceutical businesses. The findings reveal that although a legal framework is in place, significant challenges persist in law enforcement and the fulfillment of victims' rights. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen consumer protection mechanisms and enforce strict legal measures to prevent similar cases from recurring and to ensure justice for the victims