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Journal : REUSAM

Enforcement Of Environmental And Forestry Laws Against Tapping Of Pine Sap In Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Simalangon, Roiman; sulistyawaty, Sri; Pakpahan, kartina
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Reusam Vol 12 No 1 (2024): REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum - Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/reusam.v12i1.16591

Abstract

Pine tree sap is one of the benefits of forest products managed by farmer groups and the general public. The utilization of pine tree sap or in the Makkoak and Manderes areas, has a very bad impact on the sustainability of pine trees in protected forests or industrial forests in the Samosir district area. This paper explains related to management licensing, pine sap extraction, the impact of pine sap on the community's economy, adverse impacts on forest plantation and several other problems in the utilization of pine sap in Samosir district. In this paper, qualitative/quantitative descriptive analysis is used to analyze primary data obtained through interviews and observations in the field and secondary data through related institutions or agencies. The researcher in this writing found that there were violations of laws, regulations and also violations of agreements and agreements between the farmer group and KPH III Dolok Sanggul in the utilization of pine tree sap. As a result, pine tree plantations that are not good will have a very bad impact on protected forests and industrial forests.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF PERPETRATORS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN LAW NO. 12 OF 2022 CONCERNING CRIMINAL ACTS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE Gulo, Bestari Diberkati; sulistyawaty, Sri; Pakpahan, kartina
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Reusam Vol 12 No 1 (2024): REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum - Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/reusam.v12i1.21423

Abstract

The accountability of perpetrators of criminal acts in Indonesia has been regulated in formal procedural instruments that have been established by the state. So far, in the process of criminal accountability in the settlement of crimes of sexual violence, there have been pros and cons in society due to the inefficiency of sanctions and fines given to perpetrators of crimes and the failure to protect the rights of victims of crimes of crimes of crimes of sexual violence. Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence exists to answer public concerns and contains rules regarding sanctions and fines as well as fulfilling the protection and rights of victims of crimes of sexual violence. The type of research used in completing this research is normative legal research. The legal sources used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The technique used in collecting data for this research is to collect secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials that are related to the subject matter of the research. All research data that has been collected, analyzed using qualitative normative methods. Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violenceconstitutes a complete, just, and formal foundation for perpetrators and victims of sexual violence.