Wisnu Kanita, Maria
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PENGARUH PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN, KESIAPAN DAN MOTIVASI PENANGANAN CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION PADA MAHASISWA NERS Wisnu Kanita, Maria; Aprilia Ayuningsyas, Loulita; Siti Nurichasanah, Yani; Larasati Nurnaningtyas, Brigita
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 15 No. 1, Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v15i1.1282

Abstract

Salah satu kondisi kegawatdaruratan adalah henti jantung. Bantuan Hidup Dasar atau tindakan Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) merupakan intervensi untuk mengembalikan, mengembangkan, dan mempertahankan fungsi vital pada korban henti jantung dan henti nafas. Keterampilan melakukan BHD diperlukan semua orang termasuk mahasiswa yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi keparahan yang akan muncul dan dampak buruk selanjutnya. Sehingga mahasiswa diharapkan memiliki keterampilan, kesiapan dan motivasi dalam melakukan penanganan CPR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) terhadap keterampilan, kesiapan dan motivasi penanganan CPR pada Mahasiswa Ners. Metode penelitian ini merupakan quasi experiment dengan desain pre test and post test without control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 36 responden yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon antara keterampilan responden sebelum seluruhnya (100%) kurang terampil dan setelah dilakukan pelatihan BHD 19 responden (52,8%) terampil. Kesiapan penanganan CPR sebelum intervensi 16 responden (44,4%) dalam kategori kesiapan cukup, sesudah intervensi 23 responden (63,9%) dalam kategori kesiapan baik. Motivasi responden sebelum 88,9% (kurang motivasi), sesudah 91,7% (motivasi tinggi). Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000 ˂ 0,05 untuk keterampilan, nilai p-value 0,000 ˂ 0,05 untuk kesiapan dan nilai p-value 0,000 ˂ 0,05 untuk motivasi. Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar terhadap keterampilan, kesiapan dan motivasi penanganan CPR pada mahasiswa di Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta. Disimpulkan pemberian pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar berpengaruh pada tingkat keterampilan, kesiapan, dan motivasi responden dalam melakukan cardiopulmonary resuscitation. One of the emergency conditions is cardiac arrest. Basic Life Support or Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is an intervention to restore, develop and maintain vital functions in victims of cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest. Skills in carrying out BLS are needed by everyone, including students, with the aim of reducing the severity that will arise and the subsequent negative impacts. So students are expected to have the skills, readiness and motivation to carry out CPR. This research aims to determine the effect of BLS training on the skills, readiness and motivation to handle CPR in nursing students. This research method is a Quasi Experiment with a Pre Test and Post Test Without Control Group Design. The sample in this study was 36 respondents obtained using the Purposive Sampling technique. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test between the skills of respondents before all (100%) were less skilled and after BLS training 19 respondents (52.8%) were skilled. Readiness to handle CPR before the intervention was 16 respondents (44.4%) in the sufficient readiness category, after the intervention 23 respondents (63.9%) were in the good readiness category. Respondents' motivation before 88.9% (less motivation), after 91.7% (high motivation). The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test show p-value of 0.000 ˂ 0.05 for skills, p-value of 0.000 ˂ 0.05 for readiness and p-value of 0.000 ˂ 0.05 for motivation. This shows the influence of Basic Life Support training on the skills, readiness and motivation to handle CPR among students at Kusuma Husada University, Surakarta. It was concluded that providing basic life support training affected the level of skills, readiness and motivation of respondents in carrying out cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY: CAMPUS SECURITY EXPERIENCE OF THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH'S SURAKARTA HEALTH POLYTECHNIC AS A LAY HELPER IN PROVIDING FIRST AID & CARDIAC ARREST TREATMENT FOR ACCIDENT VICTIMS Khayudin, Bayu Akbar; Wisnu Kanita, Maria; Kusyani, Asri
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Nurse and Health : Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v14i2.834

Abstract

Background: Accidents are events that can occur at anytime and anywhere, including on campus. Campus security plays a strategic role as the vanguard in maintaining security and peace, as well as providing first aid in the event of such incidents. Purpose: Aims of this study is to explore and understand in depth the experience of security officers at the Surakarta Ministry of Health Polytechnic Campus as lay helpers in providing first aid and cardiac arrest treatment for accident victims. Methods: This study used were qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data analysis used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The research participants consisted of 5 security officers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews Results: produced five main themes, namely: (1) Immediate first aid measures for victims, (2) Providing first aid according to ability, (3) Limited knowledge and skills in first aid, (4) Helping according to the dictates of conscience as a form of devotion and pride, (5) The need for routine training and coaching. The limitations include Reliance on interview data based on participants' subjective experiences, which has the potential to introduce recall bias and social-desirability bias in describing first aid skills and actions and cardiac arrest management. Conclusion: The experience of security personnel shows the importance of providing first aid skills based on ongoing training so that they are able to act quickly, appropriately, and confidently in emergencies in a health education environment.