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Ancaman Sampah Impor bagi Keamanan Manusia: Studi Kasus Desa Bangun dan Tropodo 2018-2019 Novaradila, Gresika; Ali, Yusril Ihza; Astin, Lila Afifa; Aryani, Maria Indira; Purwanto, Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 8, No 02 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/global & policy.v8i02.2351

Abstract

ABSTRACT The National Sword Policy implemented by the Chinese Government in 2018 has a spillover effect in several countries in the Asian region, especially Indonesia. As one of the importers of recycled paper waste, Indonesia is faced with the problem of hazardous waste from abroad, which has increased by two percent in 2018. Besides, Indonesia also does not have good waste management, which exacerbates environmental damage and pollution. some of them were experienced by Bangun and Tropodo Villages in East Java. The level of environmental pollution in Bangun and Tropodo Villages is quite high as a result of being used as a final disposal site for paper raw material waste mixed with foreign waste and hazardous toxic materials. As a result, environmental crises continue to occur and affect the quality of life of the people. This study analyzes the correlation between environmental crises which is directly proportional to the increasing threat to human security. The environmental crisis due to imported waste can turn into a security threat issue through the securitization process carried out by NGOs and the government. The author uses the concept of human security and securitization theory to see the causality relationship. In the end, the state is not only faced with traditional security problems that are territorial but problems of individual human security. Indonesia was forced to change several waste import policies. Keywords: Imported Waste, Environmental Crisis, Securitization, Human Security. Kebijakan National Sword Policy Pemerintah Tiongkok pada tahun 2018 memberikan efek spillover pada beberapa negara di kawasan Asia, khususnya Indonesia. Sebagai salah satu importir sampah kertas daur ulang, Indonesia dihadapkan dengan masalah sampah bahan berbahaya dari luar negeri hingga terjadi peningkatan sebesar dua persen pada tahun 2018. Selain itu, Indonesia juga masih belum memiliki manajemen pengelolaan sampah yang baik sehingga memperparah pada kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan yang beberapa di antaranya dialami oleh Desa Bangun dan Tropodo di Jawa Timur. Tingkat pencemaran lingkungan  Desa Bangun dan Tropodo cukup tinggi akibat dijadikan sebagai tempat pembuangan akhir bagi sampah bahan baku kertas yang bercampur dengan sampah luar negeri dan bahan beracun berbahaya. Sebagai imbasnya, krisis lingkungan terus terjadi dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup masyarakat. Penelitian ini menganalisis korelasi antara krisis lingkungan yang berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan ancaman terhadap keamanan manusia. Krisis lingkungan akibat sampah impor dapat berubah menjadi isu ancaman keamanan melalui proses sekuritisasi yang dilakukan oleh NGO dan pemerintah. Penulis menggunakan konsep keamanan manusia dan teori sekuritisasi untuk melihat hubungan kausalitas. Pada akhirnya, negara tidak hanya dihadapkan dengan masalah-masalah keamanan tradisional yang bersifat teritorial melainkan masalah keamanan manusia yang bersifat individu. Indonesia terpaksa mengubah beberapa kebijakan impor sampah. Kata kunci: Sampah Impor, Krisis Lingkungan Hidup, Sekuritisasi, Keamanan Manusia
The Influences of Fashion as a Soft Power Towards France’s Economic Growth Frans, Riris Parada Elisa; Aryani, Maria Indira
WIMAYA Vol. 1 No. 02 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v1i02.35

Abstract

As time changes, there are various ways to achieve national interests. The focus to gain is no longer only on coercion through military force or economic threat but also could be reached through perspective, culture, or ideology or also known as soft power. France is widely recognized as one of the fashions and luxury country. Indeed, fashion is a part of France’s social and cultural life. The industry of fashion is dominated in France. By this common knowledge, the author starts the research with aims to show the success of France by using fashion as an instrument of soft power and the contribution of the fashion industry towards the country’s economy, specifically economic growth. The author provides an overview of the concepts of soft power and economic growth in this paper, and fashion as a culture in France. The author also includes data as reinforcement of this paper. Therefore, it is easier for readers to get information about soft power, economic growth, fashion, and the relations between those three.
Dictators and Their Secret Police: Coercive Institutions and State Violence by Sheena Chestnut Greitens Aryani, Maria Indira
WIMAYA Vol. 6 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v6i01.200

Abstract

PENGARUH GLOBALISASI DALAM GERAKAN SOSIAL TRANSNASIONAL KELOMPOK RENTAN DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS TEATER GARASI DAN ASEAN SOGIE CAUCUS) Anjani, Aulia Kartika; Aer, Cheisya Devira; Aryani, Maria Indira
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Vol 12, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jisip.v12i3.2691

Abstract

The openness produced by globalization has affected not only how world technology develops but also how social life works. Globalization has developed transnational social movements based on the issues being fought for and the struggle process. The problems of vulnerable groups in Indonesia, in this case, women and LGBTQ, are proof of the emergence of new social movement groups that raise issues that are far more complex. This study uses qualitative research with secondary data collection techniques through library research to show how the struggle for equality values for vulnerable groups in Indonesia is manifested through the social movements Arus Pelangi and Teater Garasi. Through its unusual form of struggle, namely utilizing social media and performing arts to depict how injustice towards vulnerable groups occurs during social life, efforts are made to encourage changes in the existing social environment. This has proven that globalization has changed the substance of transnational social movements in Indonesia today.Keterbukaan yang telah dihasilkan oleh globalisasi tidak hanya berpengaruh pada bagaimana teknologi dunia berkembang, akan tetapi juga bagaimana tatanan kehidupan sosial bekerja. Globalisasi telah membawa Gerakan Sosial Transnasional berkembang baik berdasarkan isu yang diperjuangkan maupun proses perjuangannya. Masalah kelompok rentan di Indonesia, dalam hal ini Perempuan dan LGBTQ menjadi bukti munculnya kelompok-kelompok gerakan sosial baru yang mengangkat isu-isu yang jauh lebih kompleks. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan akan menunjukkan bagaimana perjuangan terhadap nilai-nilai kesetaraan bagi kelompok rentan di Indonesia yang dimanifestasikan melalui gerakan sosial Arus Pelangi dan Teater Garasi. Melalui bentuk perjuangannya yang tidak biasa yaitu memanfaatkan media sosial maupun seni pertunjukan sebagai media penggambaran bagaimana ketidakadilan terhadap kelompok rentan terjadi ditengah kehidupan sosial upaya dalam mendorong adanya perubahan dalam lingkungan kehidupan sosial yang ada. Hal ini telah membuktikan bahwa globalisasi telah mengubah substansi-substansi pada gerakan sosial transnasional di Indonesia saat ini.
Urgency Of Waste Import Regulations For Communities In East Java Purwanto, Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar; Aryani, Maria Indira
VJJ Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Veteran Justice Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/vjj.v4i1.41

Abstract

Currently, waste management is a big problem, not only in Indonesia but also throughout the world. Especially after the People's Republic of China (PRC) changed its solid waste import policy on July 18, 2017. The issuance of the National Sword policy aims to limit and tighten imports of plastic waste. The impact of the PRC's policy change is an increase in the flow of waste imports to Indonesia, thus placing Indonesia as a "Plastic Waste Emergency" country. To overcome this problem, Indonesia already has several regulations and laws related to waste imports. The application of waste import rules that are not strict causes losses for local communities in East Java and Surabaya. This study then aims to find out that the import of waste has an impact not only on the environment but also on the political economy and the efforts made by the local government to overcome it. This study uses social research methods based on a qualitative descriptive approach. This study also uses field research methods to obtain data directly from the research object area. There are four data collection techniques, namely observation, questionnaires, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and documentation. The research subjects chosen were the people of Bangun Village, Mojokerto, and several regional (local) policy-making bodies in Surabaya and East Java. This study will also use a non-random sampling technique, with the selection of samples using purposive sampling. Field data collection will be carried out using interviews conducted directly with the informants using interview guidelines.