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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH)
Sundari, Endang
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MPASI) DINI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN SUNDARI, ENDANG; PUSPITA, YENI; FEBRINA, LYDIA; PURNAMA EKA SARI, WENNY INDAH; SUSANTI, EVA
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v13i1.8488

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Makanan pendamping ASI atau MPASI dapat didefinisikan makanan dan minuman yang diberikan setelah usia 6 Bulan. Akan tetapi pada kenyataannya masih banyak orang tua dan keluarga yang telah memberikan makanan tambahan sebelum anak berusia 6 bulan. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian MPASI secara dini antara lain pengetahuan, pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga, pendidikan, tradisi, pemaparan media, pendapatan keluarga, paritas, usia ibu, pengalaman, dan kecukupan ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan dukungan Keluarga terhadap pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) Dini pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu bayi yang memberikan MPASI dini <6 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cluster sampling. Sampel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 92 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai karakteristik responden, kuesioner pengetahuan serta kuesioner dukungan keluarga. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian didapatkan hampir seluruh responden berpengetahuan kurang baik (92,4%) dan sebagian besar responden tidak mendapat dukungan keluarga (57,6%) terhadap pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) dini pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu ibu dan keluarga agar dapat lebih mengetahui mengenai pemberian MPASI pada bayi, sehingga pengetahuan ibu menjadi baik dan ibu mengetahui apa dampak buruk apabila memberikan MPASI secara dini.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berperan Pada Perilaku Sadari Wanita Usia Subur Di Tempat Praktek Mandiri Bidan Endang Sundari Bekasi Tahun 2022 Sundari, Endang; Utami, Sri; Ariestanti, Yenni
Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan (JIB) Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61720/jib.v6i3.328

Abstract

The prevalence of cancer in West Java is still relatively high. In the city of Bekasi there was an increase in the presentation of breast cancer for women aged 30-50 years from 2017 by 77 people (1.85%) to 91 people (4.18%) in 2018. This is due to a lack of knowledge and awareness of doing BSE to prevent breast cancer. breast cancer. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that play a role in BSE behavior in WUS at the Endang Sundari Midwife's Independent Practice Center in Bekasi in 2022. This study used a cross sectional design, the number of samples was 123 respondents. The sample used using inclusion criteria, namely not pregnant or breastfeeding, can read and write and the exclusion criteria are having breast cancer experience. The questionnaire used has been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis using univariate, bivariate and multivariate using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that respondents with good BSE behavior were 62.6%. Bivariate analysis showed that education variables (p value = 0.000), knowledge (p value = 0.000), BSE attitudes (p value = 0.000), family support (p value = 0.008,) and BSE information exposure (p value = 0.000) were significantly related. with BSE behavior in women of childbearing age. While the variables of age and education are not significantly related. Multivariate analysis showed that the dominant variable was knowledge of OR of 17.7, meaning that WUS who had good knowledge of BSE will have a good chance of BSE behavior 17.7 times higher than those who have poor knowledge of BSE after being controlled by the education variable, support family and exposure to BSE information. Thus, knowledge accompanied by higher education and exposure to information is important to change BSE behavior.
Co-Authors Ariestanti, Yenni Eva Susanti Febrina, Lydia Sri Utami Wenny Indah Purnama Eka Sari Yeni Puspita