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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan
Yanuartono
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

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Subclinical anaplasmosis infection on Ettawa Goats from Kaligesing, Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia Rosyadi, Imron; Nor Wijaya, Rendra; Ratna Nugraheni, Yudhi; Prastowo, Joko; Yanuartono; Argamjav, Bayanzul; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v8i1.5432

Abstract

Small ruminant anaplasmosis is a blood-parasitic disease that can cause reproductive and economic problems, especially in Ettawa crossbred. In Indonesia, especially in Central Java Province, the study of this pathogen is still limited. This study examines subclinical anaplasmosis in Ettawa crossbred goats from central Java, Indonesia. Twenty adult goats underwent comprehensive physical and laboratory examinations. The physical exams assessed factors like sex, body temperature, heart rate, respiration, and rumen function. Laboratory testing involved blood smears to detect Anaplasmaspecies and complete blood counts using a hematology analyzer. The results showed that 8 goats were positive for Anaplasma, with 2 samples resembling A. phagocytophilum and 6 resembling A. marginale. Females were more likely to be infected. Infected goats did not exhibit significant changes in vital signs compared to healthy goats. However, infected goats had lower red blood cell counts, hemoglobin, and hematocrit, as well as higher white blood cell counts, indicating subclinical anemia. This is the first study to demonstrate the impact of subclinical Anaplasma infection on Ettawa crossbred goats in this region, highlighting the potential for production losses from this overlooked disease.
Peran Selenium dan Vitamin E pada Ruminansia: ulasan singkat: The Role of Selenium and Vitamin E in Ruminants: A Brief Review Yanuartono; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Paryuni, Alsi Dara
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v27i1.31614

Abstract

Background: Selenium (Se) is an element commonly found in nature. Selenium is found in the soil and is absorbed by plants at different levels depending on plant species, fertilizer use, and rainfall, while vitamin E is abundant in legume plants and fresh grass. Selenium and vitamin E are essential elements for ruminants and are needed for average growth and help prevent other health problems. The roles of these two elements are closely related because they can protect cells from the detrimental effects of oxidation, even though they have different mechanisms. Deficiency of one or both elements can cause white muscle disease, retained placenta, metritis, decreased immune function, and mastitis. However, research and field studies also show that Se and vitamin E can cause poisoning in ruminants. Reviews : This article will briefly review the impact of Se Vitamin E deficiency and toxicity on ruminants.
Co-Authors Argamjav, Bayanzul Imron Rosyadi Joko Prastowo Nor Wijaya, Rendra Paryuni, Alsi Dara Ratna Nugraheni, Yudhi Soedarmanto Indarjulianto