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Zinc deficiency in ruminants and its management: A brief review Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Paryuni, Alsi Dara
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v14i3.408

Abstract

Minerals are organic substances found in nature and living things. In ruminants, minerals are one of the crucial components of the body. One of the mineral elements that is very important for the body is Zinc (Zn). The prominent role of Zn in ruminants is the synthesis and degradation of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids. Ruminants can experience Zn deficiency by showing clinical symptoms such as dermatitis, anorexia and parakeratosis, stunted growth, and nail damage. In contrast, ruminants can also experience Zn poisoning with various clinical symptoms such as general weakness, diarrhea, hemolytic anemia, and decreased body weight. Current Zn deficiency can be overcome by adding commercial supplement products containing Zn. This paper aims to add brief insights into the benefits and treatment of Zn deficiency in ruminants.
Limbah Industri Perunggasan dan Manfaatnya sebagai Sumber Protein Ruminansia: Ulasan Singkat Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Paryuni, Alsi Dara
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 21, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v21i2.26476

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Peningkatan produksi daging global selama beberapa tahun terakhir terutama didorong oleh produksi daging unggas yang lebih efisien karena usaha perunggasan terus berkembang lebih maju di banyak bagian dunia. Metode peningkatan pemanfaatan penggunaan pakan asal limbah industri perunggasan telah diusulkan sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemanfaatan limbah, mengurangi kompetisi pemanfaatan pangan maupun pakan dan meningkatkan system daur ulang yang efisien. Limbah industri perunggasan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber protein ruminansia antara lain adalah tepung bulu, limbah penetasan ayam, kaki ayam, tepung jeroan, tepung darah, tepung tulang, manure dan litter unggas. Limbah industri peternakan unggas tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan kembali ke dalam rantai makanan, setelah melalui berbagai macam perlakuan. Penggunaan limbah unggas sebagai sumber protein ternak ruminansia telah lama diteliti dan diterapkan di lapangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan ulasan singkat pemanfaatan limbah industry perunggasan sebagai sumber protein alternatif untuk ruminansia.Kata kunci: Unggas; limbah; protein; ruminansiaPoultry industry waste and its benefits as a source of protein for ruminants: a brief reviewABSTRACT. The increase in global meat production over recent years has been driven primarily by more efficient poultry meat production as poultry businesses continue to advance in many parts of the world. Methods for increasing the use of feed from poultry industry waste have been proposed to increase waste utilization efficiency, reduce competition for food and feed use, and improve an efficient recycling system. Poultry industry waste that can be used as a source of ruminant protein includes feather meal, chicken hatching waste, chicken feet, offal meal, blood meal, bone meal, manure, and poultry litter. After various treatments, poultry farming industrial waste can be reused into the food chain. The use of poultry waste as a ruminant protein source has long been researched and applied in the field. This paper will briefly review the use of poultry industry waste as an alternative protein source for ruminants.
Manfaat Feed Additives pada Ruminansia: Ulasan Singkat Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Soedarmanto, Indarjulianto; Paryuni, Alsi Dara
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 22, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v22i1.30061

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Seiring dengan meningkatnya permintaan produk hewani, maka kebutuhan pakan ruminansia juga semakin meningkat. Pemenuhan kebutuhan pakan bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk hewan yang lebih baik, memanfaatkan sumber daya pakan yang tersedia secara efisien, dan memaksimalkan keuntungan peternak. Salah satu upaya untuk memaksimalkan produk hewani adalah dengan menambahkan feed additives pada pakan. Bahan tambahan pakan merupakan bahan pakan non-nutrisi yang ditambahkan ke dalam campuran pakan untuk tujuan tertentu dan saat ini mempunyai peranan penting dalam berbagai bidang produksi ternak ruminansia. Berbagai bahan tambahan pakan telah digunakan di bidang peternakan untuk meningkatkan produksi ternak, meningkatkan efisiensi sumber daya pakan yang tersedia, dan memaksimalkan kinerja ternak ruminansia. Artikel singkat ini mengulas manfaat feed additive bagi ternak ruminansia.Kata kunci: Feed additives, produksi ternak, non-nutrisi, ruminansiaBenefits of Feed Additives for Ruminants: A Brief ReviewABSTRACT. As demand for animal products increases, the need for ruminant feed also increases. Fulfilling feed needs aims at better animal production, efficiently utilizing available feed resources, and maximizing farmers' profits. One effort to maximize animal products is by adding feed additives to animal feed. Feed additives are non-nutrient feed ingredients added to feed mixtures for specific purposes and currently have an essential role in various fields of ruminant livestock production. Various feed additives have been used in the livestock sector to improve livestock production, increase the efficiency of available feed resources, and maximize the performance of ruminant livestock. This short article reviews the benefits of feed additives for ruminant livestock.
A Systematic Review on Feline Internal Medicine Articles of Indonesian Veterinary Journals Handoko, Jully; Paryuni, Alsi Dara; Pratama, Hadimas Bakti; Sari, Sayu Raka Padma Wulan
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2025): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v36i2.2025.220-233

Abstract

This systematic review assesses the diversity of research approaches and methodologies in feline internal medicine articles published by Indonesian veterinary journals between 2012 and 2024. Content analysis was conducted on 20 veterinary journals from veterinary schools across Indonesia, with 17 journals (85%) featuring a total of 123 articles on feline internal medicine. A notable increase in articles was observed from 2017, peaking in 2023 with 35 articles (28.46%). Quantitative methods were the most commonly used in 48 articles (39.02%), followed by mixed methods in 44 articles (35.77%) and qualitative approaches in 31 articles (25.20%). Case reports were the predominant research design, found in 65 articles (52.85%), followed by cross-sectional studies (21.14%) and surveys (14.63%). Other designs included RCTs, laboratory studies, case-control, reviews, and cohort studies. Data collection techniques primarily involved testing (82.11%), with additional methods like document analysis, observation, and testing combined with interviews. Descriptive analysis was employed in 106 articles (86.18%), followed by Chi-square (5.69%) and t-test (2.44%). Infectious diseases were the focus of 67 articles (54.47%), while 44 articles (35.77%) addressed non-infectious diseases, and 12 articles (9.76%) covered other topics. The findings indicate a growing interest and methodological diversity in feline internal medicine research within Indonesia.
Peran Selenium dan Vitamin E pada Ruminansia: ulasan singkat: The Role of Selenium and Vitamin E in Ruminants: A Brief Review Yanuartono; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Paryuni, Alsi Dara
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v27i1.31614

Abstract

Background: Selenium (Se) is an element commonly found in nature. Selenium is found in the soil and is absorbed by plants at different levels depending on plant species, fertilizer use, and rainfall, while vitamin E is abundant in legume plants and fresh grass. Selenium and vitamin E are essential elements for ruminants and are needed for average growth and help prevent other health problems. The roles of these two elements are closely related because they can protect cells from the detrimental effects of oxidation, even though they have different mechanisms. Deficiency of one or both elements can cause white muscle disease, retained placenta, metritis, decreased immune function, and mastitis. However, research and field studies also show that Se and vitamin E can cause poisoning in ruminants. Reviews : This article will briefly review the impact of Se Vitamin E deficiency and toxicity on ruminants.
Dampak Terapi Antibiotika Mastitis Periode Kering pada Sapi Perah Yanuartono, Yanuartono -; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto -; Paryuni, Alsi Dara
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 42, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.84752

Abstract

AbstrakPeriode kering pada sapi perah didefinisikan sebagai masa istirahat non laktasi sebelum melahirkan dengan tujuan utama meningkatkan produksi susu pada periode laktasi berikutnya. Saat ini secara umum antibiotika juga digunakan untuk terapi maupun pencegahan mastitis saat periode kering. Mastitis adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang paling penting pada sapi perah di seluruh dunia, bertanggung jawab atas kerugian ekonomi yang besar dan dampak negatif pada kesejahteraan sapi maupun manusia disebabkan oleh penurunan produksi susu. Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi susu pada laktasi berikutnya adalah periode kering yang berkisar antara 40-60 hari sebelum melahirkan. Guna menghindari kejadian mastitis saat periode kering maka saat ini banyak digunakan antibiotika saat memasuki periode kering atau akhir periode kering. Saat ini, sebagian besar dari antibiotika yang digunakan dalam industri susu diterapkan untuk mengendalikan mastitis pada sapi perah periode kering. Banyak Negara menerapkan system pemberian antibiotika pada semua kwartir saat periode kering. Namun demikian penggunaan antibiotika tersebut meningkatkan kekhawatiran munculnya resistensi antibiotika. Tulisan ini akan mencoba mengulas secara sederhana dampak penggunaan antibiotika saat periode kering pada sapi perah.Kata kunci : mastitis; periode kering; antibiotika; resistensi
Umur dan Jenis Kelamin Kucing Penderita Feline Panleukopenia Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Daniswari, Priyanka Primananda; Nugroho, Fatah; Airin, Claude Mona; Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Paryuni, Alsi Dara
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/d8h5j449

Abstract

Feline Panleukopenia (FP) is an infectious disease caused by a virus that still often attacks cats of all ages and sex. This study aims to study the age and sex of cats suffering from feline panleukopnia. This study used 16 cats of all ages and sex that showed clinical signs of FP. All cats were examined clinically and blood samples were checked for total leukocytes. The results showed that all cats had leukopenia, so they were diagnosed with FP. The cats suffering from FP consisted of 3/16 cats (18.75%) < 7 months old, 9/16 cats (56.25%) 7-12 months old and 4/16 cats (25%) >12 months old. Based on sex, cats consist of 10/16 males (62.5%) and 6/16 females (37.5%). Based on this research, it was concluded that feline panleukopenia is more common in cats aged ≤12 months and male cats.