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FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU BEKERJA Nur Janah; Bela Purnama Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 12 No 24 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v12i24.192

Semakin banyaknya ibu bekerja menjadi salah satu faktor tidak tercapainya pemberian ASI esklusif. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu yang bekerja dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu, faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, dan pendorong. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif pada ibu bekerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini ibu bekerja yang memiliki bayi usia 6 – 24 bulan sebanyak 40 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square diketahui dukungan atasan kerja tidak ada hubungan terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif (p=0,225), ketersediaan fasilitas ada hubungan terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif (p=0,033) dan dukungan teman kerja tidak ada hubungan terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif (p=0,726) terhadap keberhasilan ASI esklusif. Saran bagi RS diharapkan adanya peningkatan dukungan tenaga kesehatan serta atasan kerja terkait pelaksanaan pemberian ASI eksklusif sehingga keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja semakin bertambah Kata Kunci :Dukungan Tempat Kerja, Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif Bahan Bacaan : 15 (2018-2021)

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KESIAPAN IBU DALAM MENGHADAPI MENOPAUSE DI POSYANDU KENANGA PUSKESMAS AIR SUGIHAN JALUR 25 Bela Purnama Dewi; Yora Nopriani Yora Nopriani; italia italia; Nuning Sutarti Rimbawati Nuning Sutarti Rimbawati
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 13 No 26 (2023): Journal of Health and Development
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v13i26.252

During this time many mothers realize that they will face menopause. But there are also mothers who are not ready to face menopause even though they are already aging. Many mothers who are not ready to face menopause need information to increase their knowledge about menopause. The information needed is adequate knowledge about various menopause problems and their solutions. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and mother's readiness to face menopause at Posyandu Kenanga Puskesmas Air Sugihan Jalan 25. The method used in this study uses correlation analysis with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples used was 43 respondents using a total sampling research technique. The results of the Fisher's Exact Test obtained a ρ value of 0.000 less than 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and mother's readiness to face menopause at Posyandu Kenanga Puskesmas Air Sugihan Jalan 25. The advice given is to provide counseling for mothers who are facing premenopause so that mothers are better prepared to face menopause.

PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT REBUSAN JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI SENDI LUTUT PADA LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI OSTEOATHRITIS DI PUSKESMAS KUTARAYA Yora Nopriani; Bela Purnama Dewi; Ani Siska
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.304

Aging or getting old is a condition that occurs in human life. The process of aging is a lifelong process, not only starting at the beginning of life. Along with the aging process, the body will experience various health problems. One of them is osteoarthritis which is a bone and joint disease that occurs as a result of the aging process. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of warm water compress therapy on reducing osteoarthritis joint pain in the elderly at the Kutaraya Health Center. This type of research uses quantitative research methods with the type of pre-experimental research. The design used in this study was a pre-post test design, with a one group pretest and post test design. where the population is 52 people and the sample is 24 people with the characteristics of the elderly who experience joint pain osteoarthritis. The sampling technique used is Type Probability sampling, namely Simple Random Sampling. Data collection methods used were interviews and questionnaires. Presentation of characteristic distribution table data with the Wilcoxon test statistic. The results showed that more than half experienced osteoarthritis joint pain with a moderate pain scale of 10 elderly people (80%). Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that ? value = 0.000, with a value of ? = 0.05 (? <?), this means that there is an effect of warm compresses with ginger on knee joint pain in the elderly who have Osteoathritis at the Kutaraya Health Center, Kayu Agung City. 2023. The conclusion is that ginger warm compresses have an effect on the level of knee joint pain in the elderly who have osteoarthritis.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERUBAHAN FISIK WANITA PREMENOPAUSE DENGAN KECEMASAN WANITA MENOPAUSE Bela Purnama Dewi; Rakhma Syahera
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.341

Increasing the age of marriage is a program from the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) which seeks to increase the age of first marriage for men and women to a minimum of 19 years. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of providing educational videos in increasing knowledge about maturing marriage age among teenagers. Research uses design pre experiment with pre and post test design with control group. Instruments used in the research include : knowledge questionnaires about maturing marriage age, educational videos, leaflet, and powerpoint made by the researcher himself. Technique sampling which is used is purposive sampling. Analysis using test Wilcoxon with the results of the analysis showing that there is a significant influence or difference in the increase in the average value of knowledge about maturation at marriage between before and after the intervention (p-value = 0.00). Providing educational videos can increase respondents’ knowledge about maturing marriage age.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEH HIJAU TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE Bela Purnama Dewi; Venny Mayumi; Marlisa
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.342

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2021, hypercholesterolemia was recorded in more than 160 million people in the world with total cholesterol levels > 200 mg/dl, which is in the quite high category and more than 34 million American adults had total cholesterol levels > 240 mg/dl which is high and requires therapy. Non-pharmacological treatment can be done with herbal medicine or what is known as herbal medicine, namely treatment using herbal medicines including green tea. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of giving green tea on cholesterol levels in menopausal women. This research method uses a pre-experiment design with a one group pre-post test design. The sample in this study was 47 menopausal women with high cholesterol levels, using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the research showed that the value of cholesterol levels after the intervention of giving green tea to menopausal women was 0.001 < 0.05. It can be concluded that there was an effect of giving green tea on reducing cholesterol levels in menopausal women. Green tea is a beverage ingredient that is well known to the public and is very easy to find and the price is relatively cheap. Knowledge about the antioxidant effects of green tea on reducing cholesterol levels is also very useful because it can be an alternative medicine that is safe for health. This is very well known because hypercholesterolemia is still a health problem that is often found in the world.

PENGARUH KADAR HIGH DENSITY LIPOROTEIN (HDL) DENGAN PENURUNAN HOT FLASHES PADA MENOPAUSE DENGAN SENAM LANSIA Bela Purnama Dewi; Diana H. Soebyakto
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.348

Estrogen is a hormone that plays an important role in preventing the oxidation process of bad cholesterol (LDL). This hormone also plays a role in balancing bad cholesterol (LDL) and good cholesterol (HDL) levels in the body. Based on data taken by WHO, women experiencing menopause worldwide have reached 476 million and it is estimated that by 2030 this will increase to 1.2 billion women. Hot flashes are experienced by approximately 70-80% of menopausal women. A peri or post-menopausal woman can experience complaints in the form of hot flashes or sweating which are categorized as vasomotor symptoms. This research aims to determine the effect of High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) levels on reducing hot flashes in menopause with elderly exercise. This research is quantitative research. The design used in this research was Pre Experimental using a one group pre post test design. The results of this study show that the results of the paired T test for the HDL value at post-intervention were 0.002 < 0.05. It can be concluded that there is an influence on the HDL value and reducing hot flashes in menopause with exercise for the elderly. The advice given is that it is hoped that people can implement it in their daily lives by doing routine elderly exercise to maintain physical health and control cholesterol in menopausal women who experience hot flashes.

HUBUNGAN USIA MELAHIRKAN TERAKHIR, PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI, PARITAS DAN MENARCHE DENGAN MENOPAUSE Bela Purnama Dewi; Novita Mustika Buana
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.350

Menopause is a natural phase experienced by a woman, the cessation of the menstrual cycle. The aim of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between age at last birth, history of contraceptive use, parity and menarche and menopause. The analytical method used is a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was a total sampling of 48 respondents. Analysis uses the Chi-square statistical test. The results of this study showed that there were 39 respondents with normal menopause age (81.3%), 29 respondents with a birth age of ?35 years (60.4%), 32 respondents (66.7%) using non-hormonal contraception. , respondents with parity > 2 people were 25 respondents (52.1%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age at last birth (p value = 0.020 <? = 0.05), contraceptive use (p value 0.044 <? = 0.05), parity (p value 0.028 <?=0.05) , and menarche (p value 0.003<?=0.05) with age at menopause in Talang Jambe Village, Palembang. The results of multivariate analysis show that menarche is the factor that most influences menopause ? value = 0.008. The OR value of menarche is 61.817. It is recommended for health workers to further improve health services and education about menopause.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Pada Bayi Diatas 11 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Palembang Yazika Rimbawati; Rizki Amalia; Bela Purnama Dewi; Mustakim Mustakim
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Imunisasi adalah upaya untuk mendapatkan kekebalan terhadap suatu penyakit dengan cara memasukkan kuman atau produk kuman yang sudah dilumpuhkan atau dimatikan kedalam tubuh. Program imunisasi bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Adapun faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan pemberian imunisasi yaitu umur ibu, pengetahuan ibu dan sikap ibu. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 77 responden. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 77 responden sebanyak 63 responden (81,8%) pemberian imunisasi lengkap dan 14 responden (18,2%) pemberian imunisasi tidak lengkap. Sedangkan distribusi menurut umur ibu dari 77 responden sebanyak 62 responden (80,5%) dewasa muda atau < 30 tahun dan 15 responden (19,5%) dewasa tua atau ≥ 30 tahun. Distribusi menurut pengetahuan ibu dari 77 responden sebanyak 61 responden (79,2%) berpengetahuan baik dan 16 responden (20,8%) berpengetahuan kurang baik dan distribusi menurut sikap ibu dari 77 responden sebanyak 62 responden (80,5%) memiliki sikap positif dan 15 responden (19,5%) memiliki sikap negatif. Berdasarkan dari hasil chi-square didapat hubungan antara umur ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dengan ρ value 0,001, hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dengan ρ value 0,000 dan hubungan antara sikap ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dengan ρ value 0,024. Pada petugas kesehatan terutama kepada petugas kesehatan yang bekerja di KIA hendaknya lebih mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan KMS dan meningkatkan promosi kesehatan terutama mengenai pentingnya imunisasi. Kata kunci: Imunisasi, Bayi, Puskesmas Merdeka

Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien Usia Lanjut Dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Disebabkan Diabetes Melitus Dan Hipertensi Bela Purnama Dewi; Al Amin Darussalam; Yazika Rimbawati; Serli Wulan Safitri
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v9i2.537

Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) menggambarkan terjadinya kerusakan pada ginjal yang telah berlangsung ≥3 bulan dan bersifat progresif. Penyakit ginjal telah meningkat dari urutan ke 13 penyebab kematian menjadi urutan ke 10. Penyakit ginjal kronik pada usia 55-64 tahun sebesar 7,21%, usia 65-74 tahun sebesar 8,23% dan usia 75 tahun keatas sebesar 7,48%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien usia lanjut dengan penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) yang menjalani hemodialisis disebabkan Diabetes Melitus dan Hipertensi di RS PUSRI Palembang tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif bersifat deskriptif korelatif melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah ±90 orang, pasien usia lanjut dengan PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis di RS PUSRI Palembang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan tidak ada hubungan karakteristik pasien usia lanjut (umur p value = 1.000, jenis kelamin p value = 0.458, pendidikan p value = 0.458 dan IMT p value = 1.000) dengan penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) yang menjalani hemodialisis disebabkan diabetes melitus dan hipertensi di RS PUSRI Palembang tahun 2022. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar informasi kesehatan bagi masyarakat yang memiliki keluarga berusia lanjut yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis serta sebagai informasi kesehatan kepada masyarakat untuk pencegahan sedini mungkin atau memperlambat kerusakan ginjal yang lebih parah dengan mengontrol faktor resiko. Kata Kunci : Karakteristik Pasien, Usia Lanjut, Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK)

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