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Prevalence and distribution of recurrent aphthous stomatitis in 10-13 years old: observational study in elementary school Probosari, Niken; Syifa, Nur ‘Aini; Budirahardjo, Roedy; Prihatiningrum, Berlian; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Setyorini, Dyah; Sukanto, Sukanto
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.48343

ABSTRACT Introduction: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), better known as canker sore, is the most common soft tissue disease of the oral cavity and affects 5 to 66% of the world’s population. RAS often begins in childhood and the age group of 10-14 years has the highest proportion of RAS in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and distribution of RAS according to gender and age, clinical characteristics, ulcer location, and predisposing factors in 10 to 13 years old students. Methods: This observational study used cross-sectional design with total sampling method. The data were collected by oral cavity examination using direct observation with a mouth mirror and by filling out 10 closed questions questionnaires about predisposing factors of RAS. The data that had been obtained was tabulated and presented in tabular form using SPSS 16.0. Results: With a total sample size of 79 students from 10-13 years old, this study showed that the prevalence of RAS was found in 16 students (20,25%). The distribution of RAS based on gender was found to be higher in females (11,39%), while based on age, it was found that 11 years of age was the age that suffered the most RAS (10,13%). Based on clinical examination, all of the subjects were categorized as minor, mostly found at labial mucosa and tongue (31,25%). Based on questionnaires, the highest predisposing factor was due to trauma in 11 people (68,75%). Conclusion: In our study, among 10 to 13 year old students with RAS, females were mostly found at 11 years of age, detected with minor clinical characteristics. The labial mucosa and tongue, and trauma were the highest predisposing factors.KEYWORDS: recurrent aphthous stomatitis, children, prevalence, distribution

Caries Risk Assessment Using the "CARA" Application in Students of Candijati 01 Elementary School in Jember Prihatiningrum, Berlian; Probosari, Niken; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Rahadrjo, Roedy Budi; Setyorini, Dyah
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.204-211

Background: The key to successful treatment to prevent dental caries in children is accuracy in determining the risk factors that cause dental caries. Caries risk is a person's chance of having several caries lesions over a certain period of time. Measuring the risk of caries is carried out so that preventive measures can be directed directly at people who have a higher risk of cariesMethod: Research used is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The total population in this study were 170 students aged 6-12 years at Candijati 01 Elementary School. The results of filling out the questionnaire by respondent, dietary survey sheet and also a clinical examination of the oral cavity will be entered into the CARA application to obtain caries risk level for each individual and will display all data in a bar chart.Result: Based on this study, 53,5% students in Candijati 01 elementary School is low caries risk. Based on the indicators used in the CARA application, the results showed that caries indicators and dental treatment history play an important role in causing dental caries. Meanwhile, dental health indicators act as predisposing factors for dental caries.Conclusion: Based on the CARA analysis found that 6-12 years old students of Candijati 01 Elementary School who had were at a low risk category, but still having medium potential of avoiding new caries occurrence by controlling risk factors. CARA Application can be used as caries risk assessment because this application is easy to use and simple

Caries Risk Assessment Using the "CARA" Application in Students of Candijati 01 Elementary School in Jember Prihatiningrum, Berlian; Probosari, Niken; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Rahadrjo, Roedy Budi; Setyorini, Dyah
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.204-211

Background: The key to successful treatment to prevent dental caries in children is accuracy in determining the risk factors that cause dental caries. Caries risk is a person's chance of having several caries lesions over a certain period of time. Measuring the risk of caries is carried out so that preventive measures can be directed directly at people who have a higher risk of cariesMethod: Research used is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The total population in this study were 170 students aged 6-12 years at Candijati 01 Elementary School. The results of filling out the questionnaire by respondent, dietary survey sheet and also a clinical examination of the oral cavity will be entered into the CARA application to obtain caries risk level for each individual and will display all data in a bar chart.Result: Based on this study, 53,5% students in Candijati 01 elementary School is low caries risk. Based on the indicators used in the CARA application, the results showed that caries indicators and dental treatment history play an important role in causing dental caries. Meanwhile, dental health indicators act as predisposing factors for dental caries.Conclusion: Based on the CARA analysis found that 6-12 years old students of Candijati 01 Elementary School who had were at a low risk category, but still having medium potential of avoiding new caries occurrence by controlling risk factors. CARA Application can be used as caries risk assessment because this application is easy to use and simple

Facial profile analysis by photometry among elementary school students: an observational analytic study Putri Taghna, Zahradena Shafira; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Setyorini, Dyah; Prihatiningrum, Berlian; Probosari, Niken; Sukanto, Sukanto; Rahardjo, Roedy Budi; Novita, Masniari; Anthony, Osunwoke Emeka
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.56123

Introduction: The facial profile refers to the anteroposterior relationship visible from the lateral view of the face. There are three types of the facial profile: straight, convex, and concave. Photometry is a reliable, simple and accurate methods for determining the facial profile. Facial profile can be influenced by various factors, such as genetics, gender, age, and environment. This study aims to analyze the differences in facial profiles between male and female elementary school students. Methods: an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were elementary school students in Jember Regency, aged 6-12 years. A of 141 children participated in the study, consisting of 76 males and 65 females. Data analysis included Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, the Levene test for homogeneity, and an independent parametric t-Test to compare the facial profiles of males and females. Results: The average facial profile angle among elementary school students shows a straight facial profile. The average angle for females was 157.71º, which was slightly greater than that of males. However, there was no significant difference between male and female facial profiles. Similarly, no significant difference observed between the facial profiles of students aged 6-9 years old and those aged 10-12 years old. Conclusion: Elementary school students predominantly exhibit straight facial profiles, with this profile being more common among males.

Correlation between dental caries severity and oral health knowledge in children aged 9-12 years in the agroindustrial area: an analytical observational study Effendi, Fitria Yolanda Mellinia; Handayani, Ari Tri Wanodyo; Prihatiningrum, Berlian
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 36, No 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v36i3.56364

Introduction: Dental caries is a disease of hard tooth tissues that is often found in children, particularly those aged 9–12 years at the elementary school level. According to Riskesdas 2018, around 57.6% of Indonesia's population experiences dental and oral health problems, with a high prevalence of caries in school-age children. This condition is exacerbated by limited awareness of the importance of oral hygiene, leading to neglectful behaviors. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the severity of dental caries and oral health knowledge in children aged 9-12 years in the agro-industrial area. Methods: This research used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach and included a total sample of 35 students selected using a total sampling method. Data was collected through direct observation of oral cavity conditions and a self-developed questionnaire with questions about dental and oral health. Results: The sample included 14 male students and 21 female students, with the highest number of participants recorded in fifth-grade, totalling sixteen. The severity of dental caries, assessed using the CSI (Caries Severity Index), showed that the most frequent score was in the moderate category, with 31 cases across all grades. Knowledge of dental and oral health, measured using a questionnaire, showed that the most frequent score was in the good category, with 27 students across all grades. The Spearman correlation test showed no statistically significant relationship between dental caries severity and oral health knowledge in children aged 9-12 years, with a p-value of 0.180. Conclusion: There is no significant correlation found between dental caries severity and oral health knowledge in children aged 9-12 years in the agroindustrial area. Korelasi keparahan karies gigi dengan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 9-12 tahun di kawasan agroindustri: studi observasional analitik Pendahuluan: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit pada jaringan keras gigi yang banyak ditemukan pada anak-anak, terutama pada tingkat sekolah dasar usia 9-12 tahun. Menurut Riskesdas 2018, sekitar 57,6% penduduk Indonesia mengalami masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, dengan prevalensi karies yang tinggi pada anak-anak usia sekolah. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya perawatan gigi dan mulut, yang dapat menyebabkan sikap abai terhadap kebersihan gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi keparahan karies gigi dengan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 9-12 tahun yang berada di kawasan agroindustri. Metode: Jenis penelitian desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional) dan melibatkan total sampel sebanyak 55 siswa, dengan metode total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung kondisi rongga mulut dan pengisian kuesioner dengan pertanyaan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang di kembangkan sendiri. Hasil: Terdapat 14 siswa laki-laki dan 21 siswa perempuan. Jumlah subjek terbanyak pada kasus kelas V dengan jumlah 16 siswa. Tingkat keparahan karies gigi dengan menggunakan CSI (Caries Severity Index) memiliki skor terbanyak adalah kriteria sedang sebanyak 31 pada semua kelas, pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan menggunakan kuesioner memiliki skor terbanyak adalah kriteria baik dengan jumlah sebanyak 27 pada semua kelas. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara keparahan karies gigi dan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 9-12 tahun, dengan p-value sebesar 0,180. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat korelasi keparahan karies gigi dengan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 9-12 tahun di kawasan agroindustri.

Analisis faktor risiko karies pada anak di Area Agro-Industri menggunakan pengujian aplikasi model CARA berbasis Android: Studi cross-sectional Probosari, Niken; Prihatiningrum, Berlian; Rozana, Taqiya Faza; Sukanto, Sukanto; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Setyorini, Dyah; Budi Rahardjo, Roedy; Dwiatmoko, Surartono
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 36, No 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v36i3.56743

Pendahuluan: Menurut Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi karies gigi pada anak di Indonesia mencapai 89,6%, sedangkan karies aktif di Jawa timur sebesar 49,88%, yang menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian karies di Jawa Timur masih sangat tinggi. Karies dapat dicegah dengan tindakan preventif berupa penilaian risiko karies. Aplikasi CARA merupakan salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi di bidang kedokteran gigi yang dapat memprediksi risiko karies pada anak. Aplikasi CARA berbasis android mudah digunakan dan hasil dapat diunduh untuk dijadikan dasar edukasi kepada orangtua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penilaian risiko karies pada anak usia 6-9 tahun dengan menggunakan pengujian aplikasi model CARA berbasis android. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross-sectional. Jumlah populasi penelitian sebanyak 87 siswa dengan subjek penelitian adalah anak usia 6-9 tahun SDN Candijati 1 Arjasa yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Pemeriksaan penilaian risiko karies formulir aplikasi CARA (Caries Risk Assessment) dan frekuensi makan-makanan manis dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan langsung. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square untuk menilai pengaruh jenis kelamin dan usia terhadap faktor risiko karies, uji Anova dan regresi linear untuk pengujian model. Hasil: Penilaian risiko karies pada anak memiliki risiko karies rendah sebesar 65,5% dengan indikator penyebab karies yang dominan yaitu konsumsi makanan manis dan rata-rata kemungkinan anak terhindar karies sebesar 69,3%. Simpulan: Analisis faktor risiko karies pada anak di area agro-Industri menggunakan aplikasi “CARA” menunjukkan faktor risiko perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut seperti mengatur pola makan, sikat gigi dan konsumsi makanan berserat dapat menurunkan risiko seseorang terkena karies. Analysis of caries risk factors in children in the Agro-Industrial Area using the Android-based CARA model application test: cross-sectional studyIntroduction: According to the 2018 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of dental caries among children in Indonesia reached 89.6%. In East Java, the rate of active caries was 49.88%, indicating a persistently high incidence. Caries can be prevented through early intervention, including risk assessments. The CARA (Caries Risk Assessment) application is an Android-based tool designed to predict caries risk in children. It is user-friendly and provides downloadable results for parental education. This study aimed to evaluate caries risk in children aged 6-9 years using the CARA application. Methods: This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 87 students aged 6-9 years from Candijati 1 Elementary School, Arjasa, selected through total sampling. Caries risk assessment was conducted using the CARA application, supported by a questionnaire assessing sweet food consumption and clinical dental examination. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests to assess the influence of gender and age on caries risk factors. ANOVA and linear regression analyses were conducted for model testing. Results: The Cronbach’s Alpha reliability and validity test yielded p = 0.525 (p > 0.5), with the sensitivity level of the CARA application showing a value of 91.1%, specificity of 100%, positive predictive value of 100% and negative predictive value of 89.4%, supporting the validity of the CARA application. Caries risk assessment in children aged 6-9 years at Candijati 1 Elementary School showed a low caries risk of 65.5%, with sweet food consumption as the dominant risk factor and an average caries prevention potential of 69.3%. Conclusion: Maintaining dental and oral health through dietary control, regular tooth brushing and consumption of fibrous foods can significantly reduce caries risk. The findings indicate that the CARA application is a valid, effective, and practical tool for caries risk assessment in children.

Effectiveness of a Dental Pop-Up Book in Sign Language on the Oral Hygiene Levels of Deaf Students at Special School in Jember Pradana, Firmansyah Adi; Prihatiningrum, Berlian; Budirahardjo, Roedy
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20503

Background: Dental and oral hygiene is the most important issue in a child with special needs, one of which is deafness with poor hearing function. Such limitations affect knowledge, resulting in attitudes and actions in keeping their teeth and mouth clean. Education through dental and oral health uses a printing medium that uses the visual aids of the deaf. A dental pop-up sign-language book taps into a three-dimensional visual display and a mix of sign language as a medium. This study aims to determine and examine the effectiveness of a sign-language dental pop-up book on dental and oral hygiene in SDLB 1 Patrang (special school) and SDLB B Bintoro (special school). Methods: This was a type of experimental research with a pre-experimental approach. The method used was a one-group pretest-posttest with a one-week intervention. Research subjects included 25 special school students from 1 Patrang and special school B Bintoro. Results: After administering ANOVA analysis, there was a difference. The intervention given using the dental pop-up book showed a different effect. According to analysis from Bonferroni, the use of dental pop-up books is effective for deaf children in the extremely severe category. Conclusion: Dental pop-up sign-language books are effective in increasing dental and oral hygiene in special school 1 Patrang and B Bintoro.

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