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Diplomasi Pertahanan Dalam Kerjasama Reduction Emission From Deforestation And Forest Degradation Plus Conservation (REDD+) Tahun 2011-2015 Terhadap Peningkatan Posisi Tawar Indonesia Maharani, Tahta Nurmahsya; Kertawidana, IDK; Wirengjurit, Dian
Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Prodi Diplomasi Pertahanan
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

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Abstract

Abstrak - Serangkaian program dikeluarkan oleh dunia untuk menekan laju perubahan iklim. Salah satu program penurunan emisi ditekankan kepada sektor kehutan dengan penanganan kebakaran dan degradasi di kawasan hutan tropis. Indonesia sebagai negara pemilik hutan tropis terbesar ketiga di dunia mempunyai tanggung jawab besar dalam kerjasama REDD+ yang merupakan bentuk kerjasama antara negara berkembang dengan negara-negara maju. Disisi lain, lingkungan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pertahanan semesta Indonesia. Serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam kerjasama REDD+ dapat mempengaruhi model pertahanan semesta tersebut. Pelibatan sektor militer di dalam pencapaian komitmen Indonesia sangat dibutuhkan karena lingkungan adalah komponen pendukung pertahanan negara dan menjadi kewajiban seluruh rakyat Indonesia untuk dijaga dan dilindungi bersama. Adapun yang menjadi pertanyaan di dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan hubungan antara lingkungan dengan pertahanan negara, diplomasi pertahanan yang digunakan di dalam kerjasama REDD+, serta peningkatan posisi tawar Indonesia melalui kerjasama tersebut. Teori besar yang digunakan adalah Green Theory yang diperkuat dengan konsep diplomasi pertahanan dan interdependensi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan tinjauan pustaka yang dianggap relevan. Diharapkan hasil akhir penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai peran lingkungan terhadap pertahanan negara dan membuka peluang pelibatan sektor pertahanan dalam kerjasama berbasis lingkungan.Kata Kunci : Reduction Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation Plus Conservation (REDD+), diplomasi, lingkungan hidup, pertahanan semesta, posisi tawar. Abstract - A series of programs was issued by countries of the world to supress the increasing rate of climate change. One of the emission reduction programs was launched and focused in the forestry, especially in the sector of reducing forest fires and degradation in tropical forest area. Indonesia as the largest forest country in the world has the biggest responsibility for REDD+ cooperation which is a form of cooperation between developing countries and developed countries that focuses on preventing the emission from deforestation and degradation. On the other hand, the environment is considered vital in the total defense system of Indonesia. A series of activities was done during the REDD+ cooperation could affect the defense model. The involvement of the military in reaching the commitment is needed because the environment is a vital component of the state support and it is the duty of all Indonesian people to protect it together. This study aims to explain the relations between the environment, the state, defense diplomacy that is practiced in the REDD+ cooperation, and the improvement of Indonesia's bargaining power through the cooperation. The core theory used in this study is the green theory that is reinforced with defense diplomacy and interdependence concepts. The method of this study is by collecting data with interviews and literature study. At the end, this study expects an overview of the role of the environment in terms of strengthening national defense and opening opportunities for defense sector’s involvement in environmental cooperations as the final outcome.Keywords: Reduction Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation Plus Conservation (REDD+), diplomacy, environment, total defense, bargaining position.
Pancasila as the Foundation of the Defense of the State in the Face of the Threat of Distegration of the Indonesian Nation Umar Farouq; IDK Kertawidana; Haposan Simatupang
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): RISS Journal, January
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v3i1.382

Abstract

Various threats are faced by Indonesia from outside and within the country. A strategy is needed to deal with all possible threats that endanger the nation and state. The values contained in Pancasila, especially the third principle of Indonesian Unity, are the soul and identity of the Indonesian nation. The realization of the values of Indonesian Unity in life as a nation and state requires a strategy from the government. This study aims to realize the values of the Pancasila Unity of Indonesia in overcoming conflicts in the life of the nation and state from the perspective of the Universal War Strategy, using the descriptive argumentative method through the study of literature. The results of the study indicate that there is a strategy to realize the values of Indonesian Unity through efforts to explore, and cultivate the points of the values of Indonesian Unity and avoid actions that result in the erosion of the values of Indonesian Unity.
MEMPERKOKOH PANCASILA SEBAGAI PONDASI BELA NEGARA SEBAGAI STRATEGI KAMPANYE MILITER Umar Farouq; IDK Kertawidana; Haposan Simatupang
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 2 No 8: Januari 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jip.v2i8.1133

Abstract

Berbagai ancaman dihadapi oleh Indonesia dari luar maupun dalam negeri. Diperlukan strategi untuk menghadapi segala kemungkinan ancaman yang membahayakan bangsa dan negara. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila khususnya sila ke tiga Persatuan Indonesia merupakan jiwa dan jati diri bangsa Indonesia. Perwujudan nilai-nilai Persatuan Indonesia dalam kehidupan sebagai bangsa dan Negara membutuhkan strategi dari pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mewujudkan nilai-nilai Pancasila Persatuan Indonesia dalam mengatasi konflik kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara dari perspektif Strategi Perang Semesta, dengan menggunakan metode Deskriptif argummentatif melalui studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya strategi guna mewujudkan nilai-nilai Persatuan Indonesia melalui upaya menggali, dan memupuk butir-butir nilai Persatuan Indonesia serta menghindari tindakan yang berakibat pelunturan nilai-nilai Persatuan Indonesia.
STRATEGI PERANG ELEKTRONIKA DALAM AIR CAMPAIGEN (KAMPANYE UDARA) GUNA MENJAGA KEDAULATAN WILAYAH UDARA NASIONAL Enggal Leksono; Agus Sudayra; Afrizal Hendra; Muhammad Nakir; Bastari Bastari; IDK Kertawidana; Haposan Simatupang
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 2 No 9: Februari 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jip.v2i9.1285

Abstract

There are still a number of issues that hinder the TNI AU from realizing the development of the TNI AU's Electronic Warfare capability, among others, the organization that organizes trade operations in the TNI AU's operational units is still not ideal, there are still limited software that regulates the implementation of TNI commerce operations, not optimal. preparation of human resources in the field of trading operations, the need for electronic warfare equipment with the latest technology in all operational units of the Indonesian Air Force, and the lack of availability of supporting infrastructure for trading operations. Efforts to anticipate and deal with threats from weapons systems in the current modern war era and maintain national air sovereignty, it is necessary to formulate appropriate strategies, including realizing the development of the Indonesian Air Force electronic warfare organization through the establishment of an organizational structure for the Indonesian Air Force's operational unit and fulfillment of requirements for validation. perrnika organization, realizing the fulfillment of software needs to support the implementation of electronic warfare of the Indonesian Air Force through revision of operational instructions and technical instructions for operational and maintenance of trading equipment, realizing the readiness of personnel carrying out trade operations through the provision of manning personnel according to organizational needs and organizing education and training, realizing the fulfillment of equipment needs equipment to support the TNI AU's commercial operations through the procurement of new equipment, as well as to fulfill the need for supporting infrastructure for the implementation of Electronic Warfare The Indonesian Air Force through the development of infrastructure for a centralized trading database storage facility.
Disaster Early Warning and Information Services Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency’s Employees Performance Observed from their Motivation and Competency Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari; Malahayati Malahayati; Tirton Nefianto; IDK Kertawidana
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Volume 1 Number 2 August 2018
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v1i1.430

Abstract

Improvement is needed in the early warning system and information services of Indonesia Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika-BMKG) in term of speed, and accessibility by rural communities. This paper analyzes the factors related to the motivation and competency of BMKG employees’ performance in giving information services related to early warning system. The aim is to determine the effect of motivation and competency partially and simultaneously toward BMKG’s employees performance. Using quantitative method with proportionate stratified random sampling technique, total 80 respondents were interviewed among 389 population of BMKG’s employees who work on Deputy of Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics. The result indicated that the motivation and competency have significant impact to the BMKG’s employees performance. R2 is 0.832 which means that the motivation and competency simultaneously have significant impact to employees performance about 83.2% while the remaining 16.8% influenced by others variable outside the variables studied. The data analyzed using double linear regression in SPSS version 24,  the equation regression obtained is: Y= 9,429 + 0,408X1 + 0,822X2, indicating that effect of motivation factor is lower than competency factor toward employees performance. Therefore BMKG Head Office needs to improve the competency of employees more than motivate them in order to improve its performance on information services and disaster early warning.