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Efisiensi Manajemen Aset Negara: Strategi Meningkatkan Kesiapan Operasional TNI Angkatan Udara Sianipar, Pander Eripson; Hendra, Afrizal; Widodo, Martinus Dwi Arjanto
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v2i3.203

Dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai komponen utama pertahanan di udara, TNI Angkatan Udara harus menjaga administrasi Barang Milik Negara (BMN) dengan baik melalui pengelolaan aset tanah yang diberikan kepada TNI AU. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitaitf deskriptif analitik yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normative., yang menempatkan fokus penelitian pada bahasan yuridis dan kemudian melakukan analisis kualitatif. Penelitian ini membandingkan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai pengelolaan dan upaya penyelesaian masalah tanah milik Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara (TNI AU) melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, historis, konsep, dan perbandingan, selanjutnya, bahan hukum diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan subjek penelitian, dengan bantuan kamus hukum. Hasil penelitian bahwa Kemhan/TNI akan menghadapi banyak tantangan dari segi hukum, pembinaan teritorial, dan sosial, serta aspek politik, untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Kemhan/TNI menyarankan metode penyelesaian "winwin solution".

Urgensi Pelatihan Bela Negara bagi Warga Perbatasan Indonesia - Timor Leste guna Meningkatkan Jiwa Nasionalisme Yahya, Yudhi; Widjayanto, Joni; Hendra, Afrizal
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol 5 No 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6447

The border region between Indonesia and Timor Leste possesses unique characteristics that render it susceptible to various threats. These threats are not limited to the military sphere but also encompass non-military aspects such as radicalism and foreign cultural influences. One approach to mitigating these threats is through national defense training. National defense is the foundation of a robust national defense system. The objective of this research is to analyze the urgency of national defense training for residents of the Indonesia-Timor Leste border region with the aim of enhancing their sense of nationalism. The researcher employed a qualitative research method. The results of this study indicate that national defense training in the Indonesia-Timor Leste border region has specific goals directed at strengthening the border residents' awareness of national sovereignty and simultaneously improving their capabilities in confronting various challenges. The recommendations proposed by the researcher to address the challenges of implementing national defense training in the Indonesia-Timor Leste border region include: improving infrastructure, adopting a holistic approach, enhancing inter-agency coordination, conducting intensive socialization, utilizing technology, and increasing the capacity of human resources..

Strategic Utilization of Demographic Dividend to Build Resilient Defense Capabilities in Emerging Economies Budiyanti, Fatwa; Hendra, Afrizal; Suryo, Almuchalif
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i1.12921

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Strategic Utilization of Demographic Dividends to Build Resilient Defense Capabilities in Developing Countries. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The results show that to take advantage of the demographic dividend for defense, developing countries should focus on several key strategies. First, investing in education, particularly in STEM fields, is critical to building a skilled workforce for both the economic and defense sectors (Bloom et al., 2003). Managing the youth bulge by integrating young people into productive roles, including defense-related sectors such as cybersecurity and military technology, can help drive national security. Encouraging technological innovation through public-private partnerships will further strengthen defense capabilities. In addition, addressing the aging population by modernizing military infrastructure and increasing automation is critical for long-term defence readiness.

DINAMIKA KEBIJAKAN ENERGI MINYAK BUMI AMERIKA SERIKAT DI TIMUR TENGAH PADA MASA BUSH HINGGA OBAMA (2001-2016) Mei Rinta Sukma Firdaus; Hendra, Afrizal; Wirajuda, Muhammad Hadianto
JURNAL ELEKTROSISTA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : PPM Sdirjianbang Akademi Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63824/jtep.v11i1.146

Timur Tengah telah lama menjadi pusat dari pusaran konflik. Salah satunya adalah yang diakibatkan oleh perebutan sumber daya energi seperti minyak bumi. Di dalamnya, terdapat kepentingan negara-negara besar seperti Amerika Serikat, Tiongkok, dan Rusia yang masing-masing memiliki cadangan minyak dalam sumur-sumur minyak. Ada fenomena yang kemudian dikenal sebagai peak oil, yang mana ketika harga minyak melambung tinggi akibat kelangkaan, bagaimanapun alasannya negara-negara yang terkait akan berperang dan konflik akan segera timbul. Hal ini berlaku dalam Timur Tengah yang selalu bergejolak atas berbagai kepentingan negara luar dalam aspek keamanan energinya. Sebagaimana yang telah dikatakan oleh Franklin D. Roosevelt pada salah seorang duta besar Inggris: “Persian oil … is yours. We share the oil of Iraq and Kuwait. As for Saudi Arabian oil, it's ours”. Ini menandakan bahwa AS tidak akan lepas tangan dari Timur Tengah begitu saja, di teluk Persia disiagakanlah Armada ke-5 Angkatan Laut AS untuk mengamankan sumber-sumber minyak dan gas yang dikuasai AS sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan energi fosil yang akan terus meningkat dari masa ke masa. Sampai saat ini geopolitik kawasan Timur Tengah tidak dapat jauh dari pengaruh minyak bumi terhadap konstelasi hubungan antarnegara Timur Tengah dengan superpower dunia. AS sebagai hegemoni yang telah lama menguasai kawasan memiliki beragam strategi untuk mempertahankan sumber-sumbernya agar tidak jatuh di tangan kekuatan lainnya. Yang terjadi saat ini adalah AS mempertahankan sumber-sumbernya dari tangan ISIS, yang dipandang sebagai ancaman besar atas yang dimiliki di Irak dan Suriah. Ancaman yang tampak nyata sehingga AS harus turun tangan untuk menumpas pemberontakan yang dilakukan aktor semistate.

Cultural Sufism: A Social Construction Of Defense Heritage Of The Nation's Ancestors Laksono, Rudi; Hendra, Afrizal; G Samudro, Eko
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April 2025 ( Indonesia - Nigeria - Kazakhstan )
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v6i2.967

Cultural Sufism, as an integral part of Indonesia's culture and spirituality, not only functions as a mystical practice but also plays a significant role in the social construction related to defense. This study aims to demonstrate the relationship between Sufism and the cultural values inherited from ancestors and how cultural Sufism can become a force in preserving the nation's identity and integrity amidst the currents of globalization and modernization. Using an interdisciplinary approach, this research analyzes cultural Sufism through the lens of the social construction of reality, focusing on the Nusantara version of Sufi teachings to strengthen the collective awareness that the cultural heritage of ancestors remains strategic in the contemporary era. The study reveals that cultural Sufism functions not only as a spiritual practice but also as a form of cultural defense that unites social values, traditions, and wisdom in confronting the challenges of the times. The findings offer new insights into how cultural Sufism can serve as one of the tools of defense against threats to diversity, national integrity, and the ideals of defending the nation.

The Collapse of Syria: A Case of the failure of Counter-Insurgency (COIN) from Clausewitz Trinity Perspective Sitompul, Martua; Hendra, Afrizal
The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 03 (2025): The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities (ESSSH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/esssh.v2i03.609

The Syrian conflict, beginning in 2011, escalated into a complex civil war, challenging the government's counterinsurgency (COIN) efforts. This study analyzes Syria's COIN failure through Clausewitz's Trinity, focusing on the interplay between government, military, and people. Using qualitative document analysis, data from government reports, academic articles, and expert analyses are examined. The research highlights an imbalance in Clausewitz's Trinity: the Assad regime lost legitimacy, the military fragmented, and excessive reliance on force alienated civilians. External support for rebels further hindered COIN efforts. The study underscores the need for balanced COIN strategies, integrating military action, government legitimacy, and popular support. These insights offer valuable lessons for addressing future insurgencies with a holistic approach.

The Role Of Mental Guidance Of The Air Force To Prevent Criminal Violations And Soldier Discipline In Order To Support The Air Force's Duties Fardiansah, Ridwan; DAW, Martinus; Hendra, Afrizal
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 5 No 06 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v5i06.444

Mental coaching in an effort to prevent criminal and disciplinary violations among Indonesian Air Force soldiers is seen as one of the key elements in shaping the character and morale of soldiers, which in turn has a direct impact on performance and compliance with regulations. This study analyzes various forms of mental coaching implemented in the TNI AU environment, as well as their effectiveness in reducing incidents of legal and disciplinary violations. Through a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected from in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of related documents. The results of the study indicate that systematic and ongoing mental coaching has a significant impact in reducing the number of violations among soldiers. In addition, this study found that mental coaching not only helps in preventing violations, but also plays a role in improving the morale and work ethics of soldiers, which is very important in supporting the main tasks of the TNI AU. This study recommends increasing the intensity and quality of mental coaching programs in the TNI AU environment, as well as its integration with other training programs to form soldiers with strong character and high discipline. Thus, mental coaching has been proven to be one of the effective strategies in maintaining the professionalism and integrity of TNI AU soldiers in carrying out their duties.

Urgensi Pelatihan Bela Negara bagi Warga Perbatasan Indonesia - Timor Leste guna Meningkatkan Jiwa Nasionalisme Yahya, Yudhi; Widjayanto, Joni; Hendra, Afrizal
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6447

The border region between Indonesia and Timor Leste possesses unique characteristics that render it susceptible to various threats. These threats are not limited to the military sphere but also encompass non-military aspects such as radicalism and foreign cultural influences. One approach to mitigating these threats is through national defense training. National defense is the foundation of a robust national defense system. The objective of this research is to analyze the urgency of national defense training for residents of the Indonesia-Timor Leste border region with the aim of enhancing their sense of nationalism. The researcher employed a qualitative research method. The results of this study indicate that national defense training in the Indonesia-Timor Leste border region has specific goals directed at strengthening the border residents' awareness of national sovereignty and simultaneously improving their capabilities in confronting various challenges. The recommendations proposed by the researcher to address the challenges of implementing national defense training in the Indonesia-Timor Leste border region include: improving infrastructure, adopting a holistic approach, enhancing inter-agency coordination, conducting intensive socialization, utilizing technology, and increasing the capacity of human resources..

Efisiensi Manajemen Aset Negara: Strategi Meningkatkan Kesiapan Operasional TNI Angkatan Udara Sianipar, Pander Eripson; Hendra, Afrizal; Widodo, Martinus Dwi Arjanto
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v2i3.203

Dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai komponen utama pertahanan di udara, TNI Angkatan Udara harus menjaga administrasi Barang Milik Negara (BMN) dengan baik melalui pengelolaan aset tanah yang diberikan kepada TNI AU. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitaitf deskriptif analitik yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normative., yang menempatkan fokus penelitian pada bahasan yuridis dan kemudian melakukan analisis kualitatif. Penelitian ini membandingkan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai pengelolaan dan upaya penyelesaian masalah tanah milik Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara (TNI AU) melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, historis, konsep, dan perbandingan, selanjutnya, bahan hukum diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan subjek penelitian, dengan bantuan kamus hukum. Hasil penelitian bahwa Kemhan/TNI akan menghadapi banyak tantangan dari segi hukum, pembinaan teritorial, dan sosial, serta aspek politik, untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Kemhan/TNI menyarankan metode penyelesaian "winwin solution".

National Security Threats in the Indonesian Border Areas with Timor Leste Yahya, Yudhi; Widjayanto, Joni; Hendra, Afrizal
Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/esa.v3i2.8494

The border area between Indonesia and Timor Leste is an area that is vulnerable to national security threats. This situation is caused by various factors, such as differences in socio-economic conditions, illegal cross-border activities, and the potential for conflict between countries both countries. Some of these problems certainly require the role of the government, institutions and society to be resolved properly. The purpose of this writing is to analyze national security threats in the border area between Indonesia and Timor Leste. This paper uses qualitative methods which can provide a description and description of the phenomenon being studied. The results of this research show that the conditions of the RDTL and NKRI border areas in NTT Province do not yet show an ideal picture. The advice that author can give are to increase cooperation in exchanging intelligence data and joint border security operations; build and modernize border post infrastructure and patrol roads; increasing TNI and Polri personnel stationed in border areas; carry out outreach and empowerment of border communities, encourage ratification of the extradition agreement between Indonesia and Timor Leste and establish cooperation and capacity building assistance for Timor Leste in border control.

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