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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik
Koto, Zulkarnaen
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Wajo Police Strategy in Addressing and Preventing the Misuse of Traditional Badik Weapons among the Bugis Community in Wajo Regency Setiyawan, Theodorus Echeal; Setiono, Joko; Koto, Zulkarnaen
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.424

Abstract

The misuse of traditional badik knives in Wajo Regency is a complex phenomenon rooted in the badik's status as a cultural symbol of the Bugis people. Although the badik has historical value and cultural significance, social reality shows that this weapon is often misused in various criminal acts such as assault, fighting, and murder. This phenomenon poses a unique challenge for law enforcement agencies, particularly the Wajo Police Department, in maintaining public order without offending deeply rooted cultural values. This study aims to examine the strategies employed by the Wajo Police Department in addressing and preventing the misuse of the badik through a legal approach that synergizes with local social and cultural aspects. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative approach and literature study. The results of the study show that the Wajo Police Department applies three main approaches, namely preventive, repressive, and restorative. The preventive approach is carried out through legal socialization and strengthening the role of Bhabinkamtibmas based on Perpol No. 1 of 2021 concerning Community Policing. The repressive approach is based on the provisions of Emergency Law No. 12 of 1951 and the Criminal Code. Meanwhile, the restorative approach refers to Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021, involving traditional leaders and community leaders. An evaluation of the strategy indicates the need for local regulations (Perda) that more strictly regulate the use of badik, as well as enhance the capacity of law enforcement officers in a culture-based approach. The synergy between national law and local wisdom is key to addressing the issue of traditional weapon misuse without erasing the cultural identity of the community.
Synergy Between the Police and the Community in Crime Prevention Efforts by the Directorate of General Criminal Investigation in Jambi Province Anindito, Dhadhag; Koto, Zulkarnaen; Setiono, Joko
Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik (Agustus - Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgsp.v3i3.431

Abstract

This study discusses the synergy between the police and the community in crime prevention efforts, focusing on the role of the Directorate of General Criminal Investigation (Ditreskrimum) of the Jambi Regional Police. Crime prevention is not solely the responsibility of the police institution but requires the active involvement of the community as a strategic partner. This study uses a normative juridical approach to examine the legal framework governing such cooperation, including Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, Police Regulation No. 1 of 2021 on Community Policing, and Police Regulation No. 14 of 2018 in conjunction with Police Regulation No. 3 of 2024, which regulate the organization and core duties of Ditreskrimum at the regional police level. The study finds that Ditreskrimum has implemented various preventive strategies, such as dialogic patrols, the establishment of partnership forums, and legal education for the public. However, the implementation of this synergy still faces multiple challenges, including limited resources, low public legal awareness, and weak oversight of program implementation. Additionally, discrepancies between the regulatory framework and on-the-ground practices hinder the long-term effectiveness of this synergy. The study recommends strengthening personnel capacity, providing local policy support, and developing evaluation systems and administrative sanctions as solutions to establish a more equitable, participatory, and sustainable partnership in crime prevention.
The Legal Dilemma between Functional Differentiation and Dominus Litis in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System Koto, Zulkarnaen; Nasrullah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.5545

Abstract

Penegakan hukum yang adil dan efektif dalam menciptakan kepastian hukum yang menghargai harkat dan martabat manusia. Dalam konteks sistem pidana pidana, dilema hukum yang timbul akibat ketegangan diferensiasi fungsional antara kebijakan penyidik ​​dan tuntutan umum, terutama yang terkait dengan asas dominus litis, memerlukan pendekatan yang konstruktif. Penguatan peran penyidik, verifikasi kewenangan yang jelas, dan kolaborasi yang harmonis antara kedua lembaga tersebut merupakan kunci untuk membangun sistem investigasi yang modern, elegan, dan dapat dipercaya. Dengan mengubah tantangan tersebut menjadi peluang untuk berinovasi, serta meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi melalui teknologi dan pelatihan, diharapkan kepercayaan publik terhadap sistem hukum dapat terjaga, sehingga keadilan lebih mudah diakses oleh seluruh masyarakat. Peran polisi sebagai garda terdepan dalam menyelesaikan kasus dan menangkap pelaku tindak pidana sangat krusial dalam sistem pidana. Sebagai pihak pertama kali melakukan tindakan di lapangan, polisi bertanggung jawab untuk melakukan penyelidikan awal, mengumpulkan bukti, dan mengidentifikasi tersangka. Dengan keahlian investigasi yang baik dan pemahaman hukum yang mendalam, polisi berperan untuk memastikan setiap langkah diambil dengan cermat untuk membangun kasus yang kuat. Setelah bukti-bukti terkumpul cukup, polisi berkoordinasi dengan jaksa penuntut umum untuk memastikan pelaku dapat diadili. Proses ini tidak hanya mengutamakan penegakan hukum, namun juga menjamin perlindungan hak asasi manusia bagi semua pihak yang terlibat. Dengan demikian, polisi tidak hanya bertindak sebagai penegak hukum, tetapi juga sebagai pelindung keadilan yang menopang sistem hukum yang berfungsi secara efektif. Metode penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji secara komprehensif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka dan menganalisisnya dengan pendekatan literasi, pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan analisis konseptual.
Co-Authors Anindito, Dhadhag JOKO SETIONO Nasrullah Setiyawan, Theodorus Echeal