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Karakteristik Pasien HIV/AIDS Yang Sedang Menjalankan Terapi Obat Antiretroviral DI RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua Kambuno, Norma; Mali, Maria Herlinda; Djuma, Agustina Wilhelmina
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i2.439

Abstract

Background: HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a type of virus that attacks or infects white blood cells which causes a decrease in human immunity. AIDS or Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome is a set of symptoms that arise due to decreased immunity caused by HIV. Objective: This study aims to find out the characteriction of HIV / AIDS patients who are currently undergoing antiretroviral drug therapy at RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua from 2017 to 2019. Methods: This research is a descriptive study. The place of research was conducted at RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua. The variable used in this study is a single variable which includes a description of the number of HIV / AIDS patients currently undergoing antiretroviral drug therapy at Mgr Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua Hospital. The data are presented in tabular table in the form of frequency distribution, number of patients, age, marital status and employment. Results: The results showed that the number of HIV / AIDS sufferers at RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua from 2017-2019 were 448 patients, there were 306 patients treated with antiretroviral therapy, and 142 people were not. Conclusion: The number of HIV / AIDS sufferers undergoing antiretroviral therapy based on the age category 25-49 years old were 238 patients, there were 164 patients in women category, 250 patients were married people and in employment status there were 143 housewives. Latar Belakang: HIV atau Human Immunodeficiency Virus adalah virus yang menyerang atau menginfeksi sel darah putih yang menyebabkan turunnya kekebalan tubuh manusia. AIDS atau Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome adalah sekumpulan gejala penyakit yang timbul karena turunnya kekebalan yang disebabkan oleh HIV. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien HIV/AIDS yang sedang menjalankan terapi obat antiretroviral di RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua tahun 2017 sampai 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel tunggal yang meliputi gambaran jumlah pasien HIV/AIDS yang sedang menjalankan terapi obat antiretroviral di RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua. Data – data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel berupa distribusi frekuensi, jumlah penderita, umur, status perkawinan dan pekerjaan. Hasil: Jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS di RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua dari tahun 2017-2019 berjumlah 448 orang, yang menjalankan terapi antiretroviral sebanyak 306 orang dan tidak menjalankan terapi antiretroviral sebanyak 142 orang. Kesimpulan: Jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS yang menjalankan terapi antiretroviral berdasarkan karakteristik umur terbesar pada kalangan dewasa jenjang umur 25-49 tahun sebanyak 238 orang, karakteristik jenis kelamin tertingi pada perempuan sebanyak 164 orang, status perkawinan tertinggi yang telah menikah sebanyak 250 orang dan status pekerjaan tertinggi pada Ibu Rumah Tangga sebanyak 143 orang.
Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) and Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) Water as Alternative Growth Medium for Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in Laboratory with Minimum Infrastructure Kambuno, Norma; Amtaran, Ninda P. Y.; Dewu, Sherly; Nurdin, Kuntum E.; Susilawati, Ni Made; Novicadlitha, Yoan
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Molecule analysis to advance laboratory diagnosis
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v3i2.2076

Abstract

The availability of non-synthetic media from natural ingredients is needed to answer the needs in laboratories where the price of nutrient media is quite expensive and there are limited supplies of material ware houses. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) and pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) are the local foods of people of NTT (East Nusa Tenggara) which have a high enough nutritional content which has the potential to be developed into cheap, easy and simple non-synthetic media in making. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the agar media contained nutrient from cowpea and pigeonpea water can be used as a alternative for nutrient agar for the growth of Escherchia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research is a true experiment with posttest-only control design. The growth rate of S. aureus bacteria on pigeonpea medium, cowpea medium, nutrient agar medium, were 164 CFU/mL (SD=3,13), 161 CFU/mL (SD=3,02) and 164 CFU/mL (SD=3,21), respectively. The average growth of E. coli on cowpea medium, pigeonpea medium, and nutrient agar control medium were 163 CFU/mL (SD=2,79), 167 CFU/mL (SD-2,63) and 164 CFU/mL (SD=2,75) respectively. Test results ANOVA between pigeonpea medium, cowpea medium and nutrient medium in order to obtain p value = 0.145 (p> 0.05) for the growth of E. coli bacteria and p value = 0.393 (p> 0.05) for growth S. aureus. It was concluded that there was no difference between the number of bacterial colonies of E. coli and S. aureus on three medium. The pigeonpea medium and cowpea can be used to grow and alternative nutrient agar in order to grow bacteria E. coli and S. aureus.