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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN FISIKA AL BIRUNI KONSTAN - JURNAL FISIKA DAN PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Rahman, Muh. Zainur
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Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Physics

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Functional Group Analysis of Silica Gel Based on River Sand Magnetic Mineral as Heavy Metal Absorbance Meiliyadi, Lalu Ahmad Didik; Rahman, Muh. Zainur; Zain, Zahida Aliatu
KONSTAN - JURNAL FISIKA DAN PENDIDIKAN FISIKA Vol 9 No 01 (2024): KONSTAN (Jurnal Fisika dan Pendidikan Fisika)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/konstan.v9i01.484

Abstract

Functional group analysis of silica gel synthesized from river sand magnetic minerals using the sol-gel method was conducted. River sand magnetic mineral samples were taken from Sompang River, Lombok. The synthesis method used is a sol-gel method with variation of HCl acid 10 M and NH4OH base 10 M. Morphological characterization using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and mineral content analysis using Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX). The morphology of the resulting silica gel is granular, showing crystalline properties with a silica concentration of 77.99 ± 0.17 atomic percent. Silica functional groups before absorption showed three stretching vibrations, namely OH group stretching vibrations in Si-OH and H2O at an absorption wavelength of 3669.77 cm-1, Si-O stretching vibrations from siloxane (Si-O-Si) at an absorption wavelength of 2858.51 cm-1 and Si-O asymmetric stretching vibrations from silanol (Si-OH) at an absorption wavelength of 962.88 cm-1. While the results of the analysis of silica gel after absorption show that almost all samples have vibrational absorption in the range of 400-500 cm-1. Other vibrational absorptions in silica samples that have been used as water filters indicate that the bonding between nano-silica as an absorber and heavy metals is due to the magnetic properties of nano-silica.
Utilization of Hematite Nanomaterial Based on Geres River Sand Magnetic Mineral to Improve Water Quality Meiliyadi, Lalu Ahmad Didik; Rahman, Muh. Zainur; Arizona, Kurniawan; Wahyudi, Muh.
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v14i1.26016

Abstract

This study aims to synthesize hematite based on magnetic minerals from the Geres River sand, which is used as a heavy metal absorbent. The Geres River iron sand-based magnetic mineral has a high iron content that can be extracted to produce hematite. The synthesis method used is the coprecipitation method. Mineral content and morphology were characterized using SEM-EDX. Hematite functional groups were analyzed using FTIR. Water quality analysis was based on physical parameters (conductivity and TDS) using a TDS meter, while the heavy metal content of Mn before and after filtration was analyzed using AAS. Based on SEM-EDX analysis, the average grain size of hematite was (0.99 ± 0.20) µm with the highest element content of Fe (72.90 ± 0.28) %. Functional groups are formed at a wavelength of 951.72 cm-1, which shows the Fe=O double bond. After filtration, hematite was able to reduce the heavy metal content of Mn by 19.58%, followed by a decrease in conductivity by 12.95% and a decrease in TDS by 15.18%. This shows that hematite is effectively used as a heavy metal absorbent. Through this research, it is hoped that the community will not only use iron sand magnetic minerals as building materials but also process them into more useful materials such as hematite, which can be used as a heavy metal absorbent.
Ferrite Nanoadsorbents for Heavy Metal Removal: Research Evolution, Adsorption Mechanisms, and Future Challenges Meiliyadi, Lalu Ahmad Didik; Rahman, Muh. Zainur; Jamiluddin, Jamiluddin; Arizona, Kurniawan; Febriana, Nadia; Damayanti, Isniwana
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v15i1.30907

Abstract

Ferrite nanoadsorbents have attracted increasing attention for heavy metal remediation because of their magnetic separability, high adsorption capacity, and potential reusability. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of research developments by integrating bibliometric mapping with an analysis of adsorption mechanisms and emerging research challenges. A bibliometric literature review was conducted using Scopus-indexed publications published between 2011 and 2025. After a systematic screening process, relevant research articles were analyzed to identify publication trends, collaboration networks, leading journals, research hotspots, and thematic evolution. The findings reveal sustained growth in research activity, with contributions concentrated in high-impact journals and strong international collaboration led primarily by Asian countries. Keyword mapping indicates that research has evolved from fundamental heavy metal removal studies toward mechanistic investigations of adsorption processes and, more recently, to the development of advanced ferrite-based nanocomposites emphasizing recyclability, stability, and environmentally sustainable water treatment. Mechanistic analysis further shows that adsorption performance is governed by the synergistic effects of surface functional groups, pore structure, adsorption kinetics, and magnetic recovery. Despite substantial progress, challenges remain regarding nanoparticle agglomeration, regeneration efficiency, long-term environmental safety, and large-scale commercialization. This review provides an integrated understanding of the evolution of ferrite nanoadsorbent research while identifying critical knowledge gaps and future research priorities to support the development of efficient, sustainable, and practically applicable water remediation technologies.
Co-Authors Damayanti, Isniwana Febriana, Nadia Jamiluddin, Jamiluddin Kurniawan Arizona Lalu Ahmad Didik Meiliyadi Wahyudi, Muh. Zain, Zahida Aliatu