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PDI Struggle Party School: Strengthening Political Party Institutions and Increasing the Quality of Party Cadres Hasto Kristiyanto; Hanief Saha Ghafur; Audrey G. Tangkudung
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4161

Abstract

The party school is the PDI-P's answer to the defeat of the 2004 general election. Through the party school, the consolidation of cadres is carried out intensely so that every candidate for the party leadership council, regional head and deputy regional head, and members of the legislature is required to attend party schools. The institutionalization of political parties through party schools was carried out simultaneously with the affirmation of the political position of the PDI-P, successively as: the Ideological Party based on Pancasila in 2005; affirmation of party management is identical to managing the state in 2010, and PDI-P as the Pioneer Party in 2015 and 2019. The purposes of this paper are to: 1. analyze the significance of party schools in improving the quality of party cadres. 2 to explain the influence of party schools on party institutionalization and the development of party identity and identity on the basis of party ideology, culture and identity. 3. Explain the influence of party schools in suppressing the tendency to personalize leadership within the party.This writing method uses a qualitative descriptive approach and the writing of this paper uses the literature review method (library research). Through this literature review, it was found that the party school was part of the cadre system built by the PDI-P to forge its cadres to become the best candidate leaders for the community. Party schools involve three party pillars, namely structural, legislative, and executive cadres.
Nickel Hilirization as Added Value in Strengthening Indonesia's Economy Audrey G. Tangkudung; Jemmi Y. Kaseger
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7647

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has the largest nickel reserves in the world. In addition to nickel being used for export, currently the government has made it mandatory to downstream nickel domestically. Besides that, the potential for nickel in Indonesia also plays a role in increasing investment for state revenue, through smelter investments. Through the nickel export ban policy, the continuity of the supply of crude nickel in the long term for the needs of domestic smelters is maintained. But there are issues in society due to the export ban affecting the selling price of nickel, especially impacting business activities. This paper discusses the extent of the downstream nickel policy, the ban on nickel ore exports, the added value obtained and the obstacles faced. The research method used is explorative and descriptive method, Data collection for analysis purposes, among others, was obtained from various literature, regulations and laws and regulations, media coverage and various other relevant secondary data sources.The findings show that nickel downstream actually creates added value and pushes nickel prices in a positive direction, thus encouraging investors to come to Indonesia thereby strengthening the Indonesian economy in a better direction.
Tinjauan Ekonomi, Politik dan Keamanan Terhadap Pengembangan Food Estate di Kalimantan Tengah Sebagai Alternatif Menjaga Ketahanan Pangan di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Binsar Sianipar; Audrey G. Tangkudung
Jurnal Komunikasi, Masyarakat dan Keamanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/kyc87971

Abstract

Sejak Maret 2020 Indonesia dinyatakan sebagai wilayah yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Virus Corona sebagai penyebab pandemi yang pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan, China, dengan cepat menyebar ke seluruh dunia seperti Italia, India, Iran dan Indonesia. Kondisi tersebut telah menempatkan sejumlah negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia, pada gerbang resesi ekonomi. Sejumlah kebijakan telah ditempuh Pemerintah Indonesia, antara lain menunjuk Menteri Pertahanan untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan nasional agar dapat bertahan dari resesi yang berpotensi datang melalui program food estate di Kalimantan Tengah. Atas dasar itulah, penelitian ini mengkaji pengembangan food estate di Kalimantan Tengah sebagai alternatif menjaga ketahanan pangan di tengah pandemi Covid-19 melalui tiga perspektif, yaitu ekonomi, politik, dan keamanan. Pembahasan dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan epistemologis berdasarkan empat pilar ketahanan pangan yang ditetapkan oleh Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian Dunia (FAO), yaitu ketersediaan, akses, pemanfaatan, dan stabilitas.