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G Gambaran Upaya Deteksi Dini Dan Pencegahan Hipertensi Di Desa Kayu Bawang Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gambut lukman harun; Mery Lestari; Hiryadi
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jni.v3i2.278

Abstract

Background : Hypertension is a health problem that is not only intense in the world, but also in Indonesia. Hypertension is also referred to as the silent killer, which is a deadly disease without any signs and symptoms first as a warning. The status of blood pressure will be higher as the function of the body's organs decreases. Hypertension is an abnormal increase in blood pressure which is the main cause of cardiovascular disease. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the efforts of early detection of hypertension and prevention of hypertension in Kayu Bawang village in the working area of ​​Peat Public Health Center. Method: This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive research design. The population in this study were 150 respondents and a sample of 150 respondents, using a total sampling technique. Result: The results of this study are the results of measurements of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, the highest data is at Hypertension Level 1 (systolic 160-179 mmHg; diastolic 90-99 mmHg) as many as 46 respondents (30.7%). The results of early detection of hypertension with the highest data, namely being in early detection of hypertension is sufficient as many as 126 respondents (84%). The results of the prevention of hypertension with the highest data are in the prevention of hypertension enough as many as 120 respondents (80%). Conclusion: Therefore, the public must be able to detect early and make efforts to prevent hypertension so that the blood pressure of people with hypertension can be controlled
Analysis of the Association Between Adolescent Lifestyle and the Risk of Early-Onset Hypertension Among Grade X–XI Students at SMA PGRI 2 Banjarmasin Rizkullah, Muhammad Raihan; Hiryadi; Harun, Lukman
Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Papua Medicine and Health Science
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i2.33

Abstract

Adolescents constitute a productive age group with a strategic role in national development. Adolescence represents a complex transitional period from childhood to adulthood, characterized by significant changes in physical, cognitive, emotional, and social domains. Hypertension is one of the most lethal non-communicable diseases worldwide and is often referred to as a silent killer because many affected individuals are unaware of their condition. This study aimed to analyze the association between the lifestyle of Grade X–XI students at SMA PGRI 2 Banjarmasin and the risk of early-onset hypertension. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study population consisted of 204 students, with a sample of 68 students selected using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and direct blood pressure measurements. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman rho statistical test to examine the association between variables. The results demonstrated a statistically significant association between adolescent lifestyle and the risk of early-onset hypertension (p < 0.001), with a correlation coefficient of −0.657. This negative correlation indicates that poorer adolescent lifestyle is associated with a higher risk of early-onset hypertension.
The Effectiveness of Video-Based Media in Improving Understanding of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior for Diarrhea Prevention among Elementary School Students Ardela, Mirna; Hiryadi; Ariadi, Herman; Ra’uf, Muhammad
Papua Medicine and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Papua Medicine and Health Science
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64141/pmhs.v2i2.44

Abstract

Diarrhea remains a public health problem among elementary school children and is closely associated with the low implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB). Health education is an important effort in diarrhea prevention; however, conventional methods are often less engaging for children. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of video-based media in improving students’ understanding of CHLB as an effort to prevent diarrhea among students at Kelayan Timur 13 Public Elementary School, Banjarmasin. This study employed a quantitative method using a pre-experimental one-group pre-test–post-test design. The study population consisted of 82 students from grades III to VI, selected using a total sampling technique. Students’ understanding of CHLB was measured using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability before and after the educational intervention delivered through video-based media. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon matched-pairs test. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ understanding after the educational intervention. Prior to the intervention, students’ understanding ranged from poor to good, whereas after the intervention, all respondents (100%) achieved a good level of understanding. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (p = 0.001). It can be concluded that education on CHLB delivered through video-based media is effective in improving elementary school students’ understanding for diarrhea prevention.