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All Journal BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam WAHATUL MUJTAMA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Patuti, Asnawati
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Euthanasia dalam Perspektif Kaidah Fikih al-Ḍararu Lā Yuzālu bi al-Ḍarar Bakry, Kasman; Patuti, Asnawati; Andi Nur Afifah Ikrimah
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 4 (2020): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v1i4.271

Abstract

Eutanasia is an attempt, action and assistance carried out by a doctor intentionally accelerating the death of a person, which he estimates is nearing death with the aim of alleviating or freeing his suffering. This study aims to determine and understand the practice of Eutanasia in the perspective of the principle of fiqh al-ḍarar lā yuzālu bi al-ḍarar. The problems that the authors raise in this study are: First, how to apply Eutanasia in the perspective of medical ethics. Second, how is the concept of the principle of fiqh al-ḍararu lā yuzālu bi al-ḍarar. Third, what is the position of Eutanasia in the perspective of the rules of al-larar lā yuzālu bi al-ḍarar. To get answers to these problems, the authors use descriptive qualitative (non-statistical) research that focuses on the study of texts and texts. And using the method of historical, juridical-ormative and philosophical approaches. The research results found are as follows; First, Eutanasia is contrary to the medical code of ethics, although this practice is applied in several countries through procedures and requirements that must be met. The two harms must be removed but cannot be eliminated by the other harm. Third Eutanasia is divided into two, namely active Eutanasia and passive Eutanasia. Active Eutanasia of scholars agree that the law is haram, whereas passive Eutanasia there are differences in ulama in it.
Hukum Jual Beli Tinja sebagai Pupuk Menurut Pandangan Empat Imam Mazhab : Law on the Sale and Buying of Feces as Fertilizer According to the Views of the Four Imam Schools Ariesman M.; Patuti, Asnawati; Yuniar Kamboja
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v4i3.2085

Abstract

This study aims to examine and understand the legal status of trading feces processed into fertilizer from the perspective of the four major Islamic schools of thought (mazhab). The primary issues addressed in this research are: first, the process of converting feces into usable fertilizer; second, the legal perspectives of the four mazhab on the trade of feces as fertilizer. This research adopts a library-based approach (library research), focusing on textual and manuscript studies using normative, historical, and comparative methods. The findings reveal two key points. First, the process of converting feces into usable fertilizer involves several stages: the feces are initially dried and then mixed with other materials such as rice husks, sawdust, manure, and kitchen waste, including spinach, tomatoes, or spoiled rice. Subsequently, the mixture is treated with fermentation liquid to facilitate decomposition. Second, the four mazhab offer differing views regarding the legality of trading feces as fertilizer. The Shafi’i school prohibits the trade of feces as fertilizer, as feces are considered impure (najis) and thus forbidden for trade. In contrast, the Hanbali and Maliki schools permit the trade of such fertilizer, provided the feces come from areas where the local population consumes lawful food. The Hanafi school, meanwhile, allows the trade of feces-based fertilizer on the grounds that it serves a beneficial purpose.
Pembatasan Volume Suara Azan Tinjauan Kaidah al-Ḍarar al-Asyad Yuzāl bi al-Ḍarar al-Akhaf: Limitations on the Volume of the Azan Sound in a Review of the Rules of al-Ḍarar al-Asyad Yuzāl bi al-Ḍarar al-Akhaf Patuti, Asnawati; A. Hawariah; Asma, Asma
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i1.1342

Abstract

This research aims to find out what the law is for limiting the volume of the call to prayer and how to review the rules of al-ḍarar al-asyad yuzāl bi al-ḍarar al-akhaf in the matter of limiting the volume of the call to prayer. The problems the author raises are; How to review the rules of al-ḍarar al-asyad yuzāl bi al-ḍarar al-akhaf in the matter of limiting the volume of the call to prayer. This research methodology uses a qualitative descriptive (non-statistical) research type, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using normative and sociological research approaches. The research results found that limiting the volume of the call to prayer is permissible in reviewing the rules of al-ḍarar al-asyad yuzāl bi al-ḍarar al-akhaf. This is because limiting the volume of the loudspeakers will prevent larger ḍarar. However, the permissibility of limiting the volume of the call to prayer must be adjusted to the conditions of each region, the disturbance in question may be felt by residents in some areas, but not in others, so the application of restrictions on the volume of the call to prayer is returned to the policy owner in each region by considering the conditions people in the area. It is hoped that the implications of this research will become a reference, literature or consideration for the academic world, as well as positive reference material and information for the government, religious leaders and society in general.
Pelatihan Bekam di Desa Lekopancing: Upaya Mendekatkan Masyarakat pada Thibbun Nabawi: Hijama Training in Lekopancing Village: Efforts to Bring the Community Closer to Thibbun Nabawi Dewi Indriani; Patuti, Asnawati
WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): WAHATUL MUJTAMA': Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/wahatul.v5i1.1528

Abstract

The Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata or KKN) of STIBA Makassar for the VII Batch in Lekopancing Village, Maros Regency, was organized as a manifestation of community service, which is a fundamental pillar of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The implementation of this service program began with problem mapping and community needs assessment using SOAR Analysis. After conducting the analysis, work programs were developed according to the community’s needs. Based on the analysis results, several program were formulated, including Al-Qur’an Teaching (TK/TPA), DIROSA, School Teaching Program, Taḥfīẓ Weekend, Muslimah Study Sessions, Ifṭār Distribution, 20-Day Memorization Course, Funeral Management Training, Pious Children Festival, Sakinah Study Sessions, Veil-Wearing Movement, and Sunnah Cupping Therapy. All these programs were successfully implemented and have shown initial results aligned with the objectives of the KKN.
Co-Authors A. Hawariah Andi Nur Afifah Ikrimah Ariesman M. Asma Asma Dewi Indriani Kasman Bakry Kasman Bakry Yuniar Kamboja