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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Jurnal Kesehatan International Health Sciences Journal
Pasalina, Putri Engla
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR PRANIKAH Pasalina, Putri Engla; Jurnalis, Yusri Dianne; Ariadi, Ariadi
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : STIKES Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v10i1.584

Abstract

AbstrakWanita Usia Subur (WUS) merupakan kelompok usia dengan prevalensi anemia yang cukup tinggi, di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari 19,7%(2007)  menjadi 22,4% (2013). Status besi WUS pranikah berdampak pada outcome maternal dan neonatal saat kehamilan. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan anemia masih kontroversial. Berat badan kurus merupakan indikasi rendahnya asupan mikronutrien yang berhubungan dengan anemia. Pada studi lain, berat badan berlebih/ obesitas meningkatkan resiko anemia karena peningkatan sitokin inflamasi (Interleukin-6) yang menstimulasi peningkatan hepsidin dan penurunan penyerapan besi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh  dengan kejadian  anemia  pada WUS  pranikah. Penelitian ini berjenis analitik observasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan pada 36 WUS pranikah ( 18  anemia dan 18 tidak anemia) di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling. Pengukuran tinggi badan menggunakan microtoice dan berat badan menggunakan timbangan pegas. Pemeriksaan hemoglobin dengan metode sianmethemoglobin di Laboratorium Biokimia Universitas Andalas. Uji Bivariat dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkanWUS dengan IMT berlebih merupakan persentase terbesar (66,7%) yang ditemukan pada kelompok anemia. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian anemia dengan nilai p 0,7 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian anemia. Kata Kunci: Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kejadian Anemia AbstractWomen of Reproductive Age (WRA) are an age group with a fairly high anemia prevalence in Indonesia, increasing from 19.7% (2007) to 22.4% (2013). Iron status of premarital women affects maternal and neonatal outcomes during pregnancy. The relationship between the Body Mass Index (BMI) and anemia is controversial. Underweight indicates of inadequate dietary intake of micronutrients associated with anemia. In other study, overweight/obesity also increase anemia risk because release of proinflammatory cytokines (Interleukin-6) and which stimulates release of hepsidin and decrease iron absorbtion. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between body mass index with the incidence of anemia in premarital WRA. This research was an observational analytic type with a cross sectional approach performed on 36 premarital WRA (18 with anemia and 18 without anemia) in Koto Tangah District, Padang. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling. Body height is measured by microtoice and body weight is measured by manual scale. Hemoglobin was examined with the cyanmethemoglobin method at the Andalas University Biochemistry. Bivariate test was carried out by Chi Square test. The results showed overweight women is the highest percentage (66,7%) in anemia group. There was no relationship between BMI and the incidence of anemia (p > 0.05). The study concluded that there was no relationship between BMI and anemia. Keywords: Body Mass Index, Anemia
Hubungan Riwayat Anemia Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Pasalina, Putri Engla; Fil Ihsan , Hafiza; Devita , Hendri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v12i2.178

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting at children in Indonesia at age 24-59 months is 43% and in children aged 12-23 months it is 41.2%. Stunting prevalence in West Sumatra is also quite high (25.6%). The prevalence of stunted toddlers in Padang City in 2021 is 22.6%. Stunting carries the risk of low intellectual abilities and growth disorders. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between a history of anemia during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. This research is descriptive analytical with a case control design. This research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Air Dingin Health Center, Padang City, from January to March 2022. The population was 1356 people, and the sample size was 50 toddlers (25 controls and 25 cases). Sampling was taken using the consecutive sample technique. Data analysis was carried out bivariately with the chi-square test. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between a history of anemia during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting (p=0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between a history of anemia during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting.
Pengaruh Mobilisisasi Dini Terhadap Penurunan Rasa Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea dengan Spinal Anestesi di RSUD Padang Panjang Yusuf, Gilang Navaza; Devita, Hendri; Andriyan, Aric Frendi; Pasalina, Putri Engla
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v13i1.250

Abstract

Post-section caesarea pain under spinal anesthesia can inhibit the patient's activities and is one of the reasons the patient does not want to move. One of the non-pharmacological therapies used to reduce pain management is early mobilization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of early mobilization on reducing pain in post-section caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia at Padang Panjang Hospital in 2022. Data collection was carried out at Padang Panjang Hospital in January-February 2023. This type of research is quantitative research using the pre-experimental method with the design of a one-group pre-test and post-test. The sample is 35 respondents, and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The research instrument uses the NRS Scale.  The results showed that most of the respondents were aged 25-35 years, namely 24 people (68.6%), and mostly were high school and bachelor graduates, as many as 15 people each (42.9%). Before early mobilization, most patients experienced moderate pain, namely 29 people (82.9%), and after mobilization, most patients experienced mild pain, namely 29 people (82.9%) at Padang Panjang Hospital. There was a reduction in pain after early mobilization at Padang Panjang Hospital (p=0,000). The study concludes that early mobilization has an effect on reducing pain in post-sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia at Padang Panjang Hospital in 2022. It is recommended for health workers to socialize or implement early mobilization in post-sectio caesarea patients to reduce pain levels in patients.
Perbedaan Kadar Hepsidin pada Remaja Putri Anemia dan Non Anemia Pasalina, Putri Engla; Sari, Nirmala; Devita, Hendri
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.2090

Abstract

Anemia affects 32% of Indonesian teenagers, which means that 3–4 out of 10 of them have the condition. Adolescent anemia will develop into pregnant anemia if it is not treated, which will affect the results for the mother and the newborn and could raise the chance of stunting. Before iron is distributed and stored as reserves (ferritin), hepcidin is a crucial hormone that controls systemic iron homeostasis. A test of hepcidin can distinguish between iron deficiency anemia and anemia of chronic disease. The purpose of this study is to examine the variations in hepcidin levels between teenage girls who are anemic and those who are not. This study uses a cross-sectional comparative approach and is of the observational analytical kind. Female students in their late teens attending Baiturrahmah University in Padang made up the study's sample. Requirements for inclusion include not having a history of diabetes mellitus, kidney illness, hemoglobinopathy, or smoking. Using a sequential sampling procedure, 36 individuals were selected, 18 of whom had anemia and the remaining 18 of whom did not. Hepcidin levels are derived from the outcomes of the ELISA method used to measure the serum hepcidin-25. The statistical test used is the Mann-Whitney test because the data is not normally distributed. The results showed that the average hepcidin level in the anemia group was lower than the hepcidin level in the non-anemia group (0,43±0,1 ng/ml vs 0,46±0,09 ng/ml. Statistical tests showed that there was no significant difference between hepcidin levels in the anemia group and the non-anemia group (p=0,43). The conclusion was that there was no significant relationship between hepcidin levels and anemia in adolescents. It is recommended that further research be conducted on hepcidin and other biomarkers that affect the action of hepcidin and the need to consider hepcidin testing in diagnosing anemia.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PRAKEHAMILAN DAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IKUR KOTO KOTA PADANG Putri, Aisyah; Pasalina, Putri Engla
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v8i1.3239

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO)  melaporkan bahwa 40% wanita hamil di seluruh dunia menderita anemia pada tahun 2021. Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) prakehamilan dan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) yang abnormal merupakan faktor resiko anemia masa kehamilan.Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan IMT prakehamilan dan lila dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas ikur koto kota padang tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang berjumlah 85 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara IMT prakehamilan dengan kejadian anemia  ( p = 0,000 ) dan  terdapat hubungan antara LILA dengan kejadian anemia( p = 0,000 )Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara IMT prakehamilan dan LILA dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.Kata kunci :Anemia; IMT; LILA
The Effect of Breast Milk Storage Container on the Amount of Probiotic Microbiota in Breast Milk Pasalina, Putri Engla; Amran, Vitri Yuli Afni; Devita, Hendri
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IHSJ Vol 1 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v1i2.40

Abstract

Developing babies require important bacteria from breast milk, which impact gut microbiota in adulthood and lifelong health. Breast milk also contains hundreds to thousands of different microbiomes. These microbiomes prevent infection, inflammation, organ growth, healthy microbial colonization, and aid immune maturation. The type of storage container material used influences bacterial colonization of breast milk. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of storage containers on breast milk probiotic microbiota. The type of research is a true experiment with a pretest and posttest control group design. The probiotic microbiota studied is Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). The examination of the total colonization of lactic acid bacteria was carried out using the Quebec Colony Counter Unit. Data were analyzed by paired sampleT-test. The results showed that the average number of Lactic Acid Bacteria colonies stored in glass bottle is greater than the number of LAB colonies stored in plastic bag (95x106 CFU/ml vs 77x106 CFU/ml). However, statistical tests showed no significant difference between the number of BAL colonies of breast milk stored in plastic bags and breast milk stored in glass bottles.
Co-Authors Aisyah Putri, Aisyah Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andriyan, Aric Frendi Ariadi, Ariadi Devita , Hendri Devita, Hendri Fil Ihsan , Hafiza Nirmala Sari Vitri Yuli Afni Amran Yusuf, Gilang Navaza