Zumrotun Nisak, Ana
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PK - TIDAK MENULAR (PANDU KESEHATAN PENYAKIT KRONIS - TIDAK MENULAR) Dewi Hartinah; Zumrotun Nisak, Ana; Iswatun Qasanah
Diseminasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat- LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/diseminasiabdimas.v6i2.9856

Abstract

Keprihatinan terhadap peningkatan prevalensi PTM telah mendorong lahirnya kesepakatan tentang strategi global dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM, khususnya di negara berkembang. Indonesia saat ini menghadapi beban ganda penyakit, yaitu penyakit menular dan Penyakit Tidak Menular. Perubahan pola penyakit tersebut sangat dipengaruhi antara lain oleh perubahan lingkungan, perilaku masyarakat, transisi demografi, teknologi, ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakt ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan dan pengendalian penyakit kronis tidak menular serta peningkatan status kesehatan masyarakat anggota PRM 02 Pasuruhan Lor melalui pembentukan pandu kesehatan penyakit kronis tidak menular. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi Anggota PRM 02 Pasuruhan Lor Kecamatan Jati Kabupaten Kudus yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat untuk melakukan pengelolaan dan pengendalian penyakit kronis tidak menular terutama penyakit darah tinggi atau hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan dengan penyampaian informasi yang jelas dan mudah dipahami tentang pentingnya pengelolaan dan pengendalian penyakit kronis tidak menular. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi penerapan Ipteks, tahapan sosialisasi, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dan pelaporan. Dari kegiatan ini, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman, ketrampilan, serta pembentukan pandu kesehatan penyakit kronis tidak menular yang berdampak pada peningkatan motivasi dan kepatuhan dalam pengendalian penyakit kronis tidak menular. Kata Kunci: Pandu Kesehatan, Penyakit Kronis, Penyakit Tidak Menular ABSTRACT Concern about the increasing prevalence of NCDs has prompted an agreement on a global strategy for preventing and controlling NCDs, especially in developing countries. Indonesia is currently facing a double burden of disease, namely infectious diseases and non-communicable diseases. Changes in disease patterns are strongly influenced by, among other things, environmental changes, community behavior, demographic, technological, economic and socio-cultural transitions. The Objective of this community service is to increase knowledge about the management and control of non-communicable chronic diseases as well as improving the public health status of PRM 02 Pasuruhan Lor members through the formation of non-communicable chronic disease health guides. The problem faced by members of PRM 02 Pasuruhan Lor, Jati District, Kudus Regency, is the lack of public knowledge to manage and control non-communicable chronic diseases, especially high blood pressure or hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The solution that can be implemented is health education by providing clear and easy to understand information about the importance of managing and controlling non-communicable chronic diseases. The method of implementing this activity includes the application of science and technology, stages of socialization, implementation and evaluation and reporting. From this activity, there was an increase in knowledge, understanding, skills, as well as the formation of health guides for non-communicable chronic diseases which had an impact on increasing motivation and compliance in controlling non-communicable chronic diseases. Keywords: Health Guide, Chronic Disease, Non-Communicable Diseases
Spiritual mindfulness in supporting pregnant women for the prevention of low birth weight Juwita, Septiana; Risnawati, Indah; Kulsum, Ummi; Astuti, Dwi; Zumrotun Nisak, Ana
Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Vol 9, No 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/avicenna.v9i1.1742

Abstract

Background: Spiritual mindfulness plays a role in reducing pregnancy-related stress and supporting favorable birth outcomes, thereby representing a potential strategy for prevention of low birth weight (LBW). The aimed to analyze necessity for spiritual mindfulness among pregnant women as an effort to prevent LBW. Methods: A qualitative designed with a phenomenological approach to explore subjective meanings, lived experiences, and spiritual mindfulness practices of pregnant women in relation to LBW prevention. Participants were selected using purposive sampling based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Key informants were pregnant women who met the eligibility criteria, while village midwives served as the main subjects, and community health volunteers acted as supporting informants. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Instruments study included researcher as primary instrument, a semi-structured interview guide, and informed consent forms. Data analysis used thematic analysis. Validity was ensured through the application of trustworthiness criteria. Results: LBW cases are still present and associated with various maternal and obstetric risk factors, particularly hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, anemia, premature rupture of membranes, and chronic energy deficiency. Psychosocial factors also contribute to risk of LBW. Maternal stress and anxiety, especially in unplanned pregnancies, may adversely affect maternal and fetal health. Social support from family members and supportive approaches from healthcare providers emerged as important protective factors in maintaining maternal well-being. Additionally, they demonstrated limited understanding of LBW. Conclusion: Spiritual mindfulness emerged as a psychosocial necessity that supports pregnant women in managing stress, enhancing inner calmness, and promoting positive health behaviors during pregnancy.