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All Journal Yustisia Belli Ac Pacis (jurnal hukum internasional)
Sudarso, Thomas
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Interplay Between Laos as Landlocked State and its Surrounding Coastal States Indriyani, Rachma; Budyatmojo, Winarno; Rahman, Andi; Sudarso, Thomas
Yustisia Vol 6, No 2: August 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i2.12534

Abstract

This paper analyzes the problems concerning Laos as a Land-locked state (LLS) rights to gain access of the sea and its resources, including conflicts and disadvantages which may arise regarding Laos and its neighboring states and/or transit states to figure out the best way to get access to fisheries at the sea. We used some legal research methods of case studies and normative doctrines which lead us to discover the rights of landlocked states provided by the UNCLOS being violated or constrained by technical problems and the denial of free transit which is highly influenced by international relation between states. This study concludes that the rights must necessarily be supported with another bilateral/multilateral agreements and organization which may help to manage landlocked states in effort of the realization of their rights.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSON NDUGA DI WAMENA, PAPUA BARAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL Sudarso, Thomas
BELLI AC PACIS (Jurnal Hukum Internasional) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v8i2.74497

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mengidentifikasi perlindungan hukum yang tersedia dalam situasi konflik bersenjata terutama untuk warga Nduga, Papua Barat di Wamena yang terpaksa lari dari tempat tinggalnya karena ketegangan konflik bersenjata yang terjadi di Papua Barat. Masyarakat tersebut dimasukkan dalam kategori ‘internally displaced persons’ karena melarikan diri ke wilayah yang masih dalam kategori batas negara asalnya. Hukum yang melindungi ‘internally displaced persons’ adalah HAM dan Hukum Nasional, tetapi diberikan pedoman dasar dari Hukum Humaniter Internasional untuk melindunginya. Berdasarkan penelitian, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Hukum Nasional yang disediakan Negara Indonesia tidak dapat melindungi ‘displaced person’ dan pedoman perlindungan hukum humaniter harus segera diberlakukan demi kemanusiaan dan dapat pula menjadi solusi jangka panjang konflik di Papua Barat.
Co-Authors Andi Rahman Rachma Indriyani Winarno Budyatmojo