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Efektivitas Klausul Kontrak pada Hubungan Bisnis antara UMKM dan Mitra Usaha di Indonesia Wardoyo, Heru; Budimah, Budimah
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 18 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 18 No 02 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v18i02.1311

Abstract

This study analyzes how effectively contract clauses in business relationships between MSMEs and their partners ensure fair legal protection for MSMEs. It also identifies factors behind MSMEs’ weak bargaining position in partnership agreements and evaluates the role and adequacy of regulations in addressing legal imbalances to promote contractual justice and balanced relations. Using a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis of MSME contract regulations, the research assesses fairness, balance, and legal protection in partnership practices. Findings reveal most MSMEs lack understanding of contract clauses and face weak bargaining power against larger partners. This imbalance worsens due to insufficient legal protection and enforcement. Current regulations remain largely normative and fail to effectively oversee partnership practices. The study recommends legal training and support for MSMEs, alongside policy reforms that ensure contractual fairness, including standardized agreements, independent monitoring, and strict sanctions against dominant large businesses abusing their position. . Keywords: Effectiveness, Contract, Clauses, MSMEs
Syarat Sah Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah dan Kewenangan dalam Penerbitan Sertifikat Tanah di Indonesia: Legal Requirements for Ownership of Land Rights and Authority in Issuing Land Certificates in Indonesia Wardoyo, Heru
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 1: JANUARI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i1.4714

Abstract

Berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok Agraria dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997. Adapun yang dimaksud dengan hak atas tanah adalah hak yang memberi wewenang kepada yang mempunyai hak untuk menggunakan atau mengambil manfaat atas tanah tersebut. Adapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu itu untuk mengetahui bagaimana syarat sah kepemilikan hak atas tanah serta ingin mengetahui siapa yang mempunyai kewenangan dalam penerbitan sertifikat tanah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian hukum normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, data yang diperoleh dari sumber data sekunder artinya data yang diperoleh dengan cara mengekstrak dari buku, jurnal, karya ilmiah dan sumber lainnya yang ada hubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Adapun hasil penelitian, kepemilikan atas tanah haruslah jelas sumbernya sehingga tidak menimbulkan permaslahan dikemudian hari, kemudian pihak yang berwenang menerbitkan sertifikat atas tanah adalah kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN). Kesimpulan Syarat sah kepemilikan tanah di Indonesia terbagi atas beberapa unsur yang harus dipenuhi diantaranya ialah, terjadinya hak milik atas tanah melalui beberapa cara yaitu, 1).Terjadi karena hukum adat ; 2). Terjadi karena penetapan pemerintah, menurut cara dan syarat-syarat yang ditetapkan ; 3). Terjadi karena ketentuan Undang-undang.
Rekonstruksi Perlindungan Hukum UMKM Dalam Hubungan Bisnis Dengan Korporasi Wardoyo, Heru
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 01 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i01.1522

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the legal protection framework for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in business relationships with corporations, as well as to formulate an ideal reconstruction of legal protection to ensure fairness and balance between the parties. This research employs a normative legal method with a descriptive-analytical nature. The approaches used include statutory and conceptual approaches. The sources of legal materials consist of primary and secondary legal materials. The collection of legal materials was conducted through library research, while the analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results indicate that legal protection for MSMEs in business relationships with corporations remains partial and has not been specifically formulated within a comprehensive regulatory framework. Existing regulations still rely largely on general contract law norms that presume equality between parties. In practice, such assumptions often do not reflect the actual bargaining positions between MSMEs and corporations. Therefore, the reconstruction of legal protection should be directed toward strengthening the principle of contractual fairness, proportionally limiting the principle of freedom of contract, developing more protective standard contracts, providing accessible dispute resolution mechanisms, and reinforcing the state’s role in regulating and supervising MSME–corporate partnerships. Such reconstruction is expected to foster more equitable and sustainable business relationships for MSMEs.