Simanjuntak, Rinovia
Combinatorial Mathematics Research Group Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Institut Teknologi Bandung Jalan Ganesa 10 Bandung, Indonesia

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Magic labeling on graphs with ascending subgraph decomposition Pancahayani, Sigit; Simanjuntak, Rinovia; Uttunggadewa, Saladin
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2024.12.2.4

Abstract

Let t and q be positive integers that satisfy C(t + 1,2) ≤ q < C(t + 2,2) and let G be a simple and finite graph of size q. G is said to have ascending subgraph decomposition (ASD) if G can be decomposed into t subgraphs H1,H2,…,Ht without isolated vertices such that Hi is isomorphic to a proper subgraph of Hi+1 for 1 ≤ i ≤ t - 1, where {E(H1),…,E(Ht)} is a partition of E(G). A graph that admits an ascending subgraph decomposition is called an ASD graph.In this paper, we introduce a new type of magic labeling based on the notion of ASD. Let G be an ASD graph and f : V (G) ∪E(G) →{1,2,…,|V (G)| + |E(G)|} be a bijection. The weight of a subgraph Hi (1 ≤ i ≤ n) is w(Hi) = ∑ v∈V (Hi)f(v) + ∑ e∈E(Hi)f(e). If the weight of each ascending subgraph is constant, say w(Hi) = k, ∀ 1 ≤ i ≤ t, then f is called an ASD-magic labeling of G and G is called an ASD-magic graph. We present general properties of ASD-magic graphs and characterize certain classes of them.
Modular irregularity strength of vertex amalgamation and comb product path with cycle related graphs Sugeng, Kiki A.; Sofyan, Fawwaz Chirag; Sy, Syafrizal; Hinding, Nurdin; Simanjuntak, Rinovia
Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) Vol 14, No 1 (2026): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications
Publisher : GTA Research Group, Univ. Newcastle, Indonesian Combinatorics Society and ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ejgta.2026.14.1.4

Abstract

Consider a graph G = (V(G), E(G)), where V(G) is a nonempty set of vertices and E(G) is a set of edges. Let Zn be the group of integers modulo n, and let k be a positive integer. A modular irregular labeling of a graph G of order n is a k-edge labeling ϕ : E(G) → {1, 2, … , k}, such that an induced weight function wtϕ : V(G) → Zn is bijective. The weight function is defined as follows: wtϕ(u) = Σu ∈ N(v) ϕ(uv) (mod n) for all vertices v in V(G). The minimum value of k is called the modular irregularity strength of G, denoted as ms(G). Suppose G and H are two connected graphs, with G has order n. Vertex amalgamation of graphs G and H is a graph obtained by identifying one vertex from each graph. Suppose that o is a given vertex of H. The comb product of G ▷ H is the graph obtained by taking one copy of G and n copies of H and then attaching the vertex o of the i-th copy of H to the i-th vertex of G. In this paper, we discuss on the exact values of the modular irregularity strength for several graphs such as: vertex amalgamation of cycles; comb product path (or cycle) and cycle and comb product path (or cycle) and regular graphs.