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Analisis Komparatif Implikasi Perhitungan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 Pada Wajib Pajak Badan Umarella, Barus
JOURNAL INTELEKTUAL Vol 4 No 1 (2025): JOURNAL INTELEKTUAL
Publisher : LPPM STIE PPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61635/jin.v4i1.202

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: Companies as employers have a central role in calculating, deducting, and depositing taxes where there are PPh Article 21 calculation methods—namely the net, gross, and gross-up methods—each of which has a different impact on the tax obligations and burdens borne by the company. Background Problems: This study examines the comparison between the net and gross-up methods in calculating PPh Article 21 and their impact on the company's profit and Corporate Income Tax obligations at PT XYZ. Novelty: The uniqueness of this study lies in the simultaneous analysis between the selection of PPh Article 21 calculation methods and its impact on the company's profit and Corporate Income Tax obligations. Research Methods: This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection through documentation of financial reports and tax policies implemented by PT XYZ in 2023. The analysis was carried out by comparing two PPh Article 21 calculation methods to determine their implications for the company's profit and Corporate Income Tax obligations. Findings/Results: The results of the study show that during 2023, PT XYZ applies the net method in calculating Income Tax Article 21. Conclusion: The importance of evaluating the calculation strategy for Article 21 Income Tax by companies in order to optimize tax efficiency legally and appropriately
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Job Order Costing Method in the Traditional Gamelan Craft of Mustika Laras Rizka, Arya Novan Nur; Umarella, Barus; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah
Jurnal Ekualisasi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60023/ej7kyb65

Abstract

This study evaluates the implementation of the job order costing method in traditional crafts. The originality of the research lies in the detailed mapping of production costs using job order costing in traditional culture-based handicraft businesses, which are still relatively limited in previous research. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of job order costing in determining the cost of production. The research method used is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Primary and secondary data were collected through observation, limited interviews, and documentation with data on the production and sales of traditional crafts in this case gamelan. Empirical results show that gamelan sales in the 2022–2024 period have decreased due to weakening buyer interest due to sluggish economic conditions. However, sales revenue is still greater than production costs, so the business does not suffer losses. Profit planning analysis shows that by 2025 businesses must sell at least eight sets of gamelan to achieve a profit target of 20%. The implications of this study show that the implementation of job order costing can help MSMEs in improving the accuracy of profit planning, cost control, and business sustainability.