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Value Creation and Value Capture: Lessons Learnt from Indonesian Suppliers Inserted into GVC Kadarusman, Yohanes Berenika
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v9i2.35

Abstract

The development of global value chain (GVC) has confirmed a paradigm shift in international studies. GVC suggests that the globalization of economic activity brings about gains for developing countries through capability improvement of their firms supplying for lead firm. Nevertheless, there is only a small number of developing countries insert into GVC and successfully enhance their economy. This paper aims to understand how developing countries decide to participate in and to upgrade along GVC by taking cases from Indonesian suppliers across industries. The narratives reveal that the distribution of value creation between Indonesian suppliers and lead firm within GVC is critical for the decision making to engage and to upgrade. It indicates that the suppliers scrutinize the relationship to ensure that the value creation is not only technically feasible to fit intheir existing resources and capabilities, but more importantly economically justifiable to capture more of value being created. The problem of power asymmetry tends to result in inequitable distribution of cost and benefit in value capture by Indonesian suppliers and lead firm. This makes the value creation and value upgrading within GVC less economically attractive course of action. The implication for further research on GVC shouldhighlight the value capture particularly within governance in which power asymmetry exists, while public policy should facilitate to strengthen distinctive resources and capabilities of suppliers.
Assessing the Role of Education on Intergenerational Income Mobility: The Case of Indonesia Kawinata, Michelle; Djohan, Stephanie; Kadarusman, Yohanes B.; Desfiandi, Alvin
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 11 No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v11i3.179

Abstract

This paper aims to address the role of education in Indonesia’s intergenerational income mobility. This will include measuring the level of intergenerational mobility to establish the general condition in Indonesia through the estimation of intergenerational income mobility. The main data used to test the model will be secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey in 1993, 1997, 2000, 2007 and 2014. Through multiple linear regression analysis, the authors conclude that education influences the levels of intergenerational income mobility in Indonesia. Child’s education has a larger coefficient than father’s education in determining the child’s income. Public policy must focus on human investment to develop human capital through a provision of quality education throughout the country, particularly for people from lower income groups. Indonesia’s government should also allocate its education spending to increase the attainment of higher education level, establishing the next generations with higher productivity and income than previous generations.
A global panel analysis comparing carbon emissions across levels of economic development Tiono, William; Mulia, Ni Pryanka; Kadarusman, Yohanes Berenika; Ramadhanti, Fati
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v14i1.562

Abstract

This study compares carbon emissions across panels of high-income countries (HICs) and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Using the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis as a theoretical framework, this study observes the curve for each income panel using random effects panel regression, controlling for the scale, composition, technological, and pollution outsourcing effects. With a dataset ranging 30 years from 1990 to 2019 and a panel of 18 HICs and 20 LMICs, the regression results validate the presence of an EKC-like relationship between emissions and income per capita for both panels. Key findings show that LMICs are on a path of growth that emits fewer emissions than HICs at the same income level due to access to less emission-intensive technologies. This suggests that, in contrast to previous theoretical understanding, the effects observed in the EKC occur simultaneously rather than sequentially and may be leveraged to dominate at any point on the curve. In practice, LMICs are urged to dismiss the “grow now, clean later” ethos and instead, adopt cleaner production methods through energy efficiency initiatives, technological transfers, and technological leapfrogging to manage economic growth without a corresponding growth in emissions. Keywords: environmental Kuznets curve; panel data; robust random effects; carbon emission JEL Classification: Q56; O44
I KNOW THEREFORE I ACT: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AWARENESS AS A PREDICTOR OF MINDFUL CONSUMPTION Herabadi, Astrid Gisela; Kadarusman, Yohanes B
MANASA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Juni, 2024
Publisher : Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/manasa.v13i1.5583

Abstract

The impact of non-sustainable lifestyle has increasedly being noticed and more attention are nowadays drawn toward the notion of establishing a more responsible consumption behaviour, mindful consumption is a form of that behaviour. The involvement of individuals, especially the younger generation, is much needed to meet the sustainable development goals of a nation, since it is not the responsibility of the government alone. People should have the notion that their independent participations in the areas of economic, societal and environmental activities will benefit the whole nation. Therefore, the aim of this study is to verify that individual awareness of their contribution to sustainable development will predict mindful consumption. A survey was conducted on 153 young adult participants who are university students, aged between 18 to 25 living in Jabodetabek area. The results show that sustainable development awareness in general significantly predicted mindful consumption, as individuals’ awareness of their role in sustainable development increase, so does their mindful consumption. Further analysis find that the economic dimension of sustainable development awareness is the strongest predictors of mindful consumption, followed with the society dimension. However, the environment dimension of sustainable development awareness does not seem to contribute as a significant predictor of mindful consumption. This study gives rise to an implication that sustainable development awareness should be included in the education of the public in general, specifically for young people, in the hope that it will encourage more mindful consumption pattern of the people to support sustainable development of a country.