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All Journal LAW REFORM Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) JIAL (Journal of Indonesian Adat Law)
Susanto, Anthon F
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Hak Masyarakat Adat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Rahayu, Mella Ismelina Farma; Susanto, Anthon F; Muliya, Liya Sukma
Jurnal Hukum Adat Indonesia Vol 2 No 3 (2018): Journal of Indonesian Adat Law (JIAL) APHA
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Adat (APHA) Indonesia, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti - Jakarta Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.161 KB) | DOI: 10.46816/jial.v2i3.5

Abstract

Sejak manusia membentuk masyarakat maka terdapatlah hubungan antara masyarakat dengan sumber daya alamnya. Di Indonesia, hubungan antara masyarakat adat dengan sumber daya alam dimulai dari adanya hubungan antara masyarakat dengan tanah bersama. Munculnya perdebatan atau bahkan adanya ketegangan-ketegangan baik dalam ranah akademik maupun dalam pola relasi antara masyarakat dengan Negara yang selalu tak dapat dielakan adalah ketika membicarakan tentang hak-hak masyarakat adat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Hal ini terjadi karena beberapa hal misalnya menyangkut tentang asset yang kemudian berimplikasi secara ekonomi.Demikianpun juga ketegangan ini muncul karena seringkali posisi Negara secara serta merta mengambil alih pengelolaan sumber daya alam dengan dalil untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat tanpa diikuti dengan adanya relasi sosial dan hukum yang berprisip kepada saling menguntungkan dan jarang sekali memperhartikan aspek kearifan lokal yang hidup ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dan metode penilitian ini bersifat diskriptif analisis. Hak masyarakat adat Ciomas dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam yaitu diterapkan dalam hal daerah yang disebut dengan Leuweung Larangan,Leuweung Tutupan,Kawasan Baladahan. Since humans form a society there is a relationship berween society an human resources. In Indonesia the relationship between indigenous peoples with natural resourses ranging from the relationship between society the community, the land together. The emergence of debate or ever the existence of tensions both in the academic domain and in the pattern of relations between communities and countries that can always be avoided is whe discussing talking avout the rights of indigenous peoples in the managing of natural resourses.This happens because of some things, for example, about assets that then have economic implications, as well as this tensions arise because often state positions instantly take over the management of natural resources under the pretext for the welfare of the community without the presence of a principled social and legal relationship to mutual benefit and rarely pay attention to the aspect of local wisdom living in the community. This research is done by using normative juridical approach and this research method is descriptive analysis. The rights of indigenous community of ciomas in the framework of the management of natural resources are applied in terms of areas called forhouses of forests, cover forest, bald area.
Legal and Constitutional Gaps in Strategic Environmental Assessment: Between Formality and Substantive Environmental Protection in Indonesia Arifin, Firdaus; Rahayu, Mella Ismelina Farma; Maarif, Ihsanul; Susanto, Anthon F; Murbani, Anastasia Wahyu
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v13i2.1698

Abstract

The Indonesian Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is governed by Law No. 32 of 2009 on Protection and Management of the Environment. However, the implementation of Strategic Environmental Assessment still faces significant challenges, especially in fulfilling the constitutional rights of citizens to a healthy and sustainable environment. The misalignment between Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) practices and constitutional principles, particularly regarding transparency, public participation, and environmental justice, has contributed to violations of environmental rights and the perpetuation of social injustice in the development processes. This study aims to analyze the constitutionality of SEA’s application in the context of sustainable development in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal method with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The research results indicate that the implementation of SEA is still inconsistent with the Constitution, particularly in protecting environmental rights. Weakness of oversight and the lack of sanctions for violations of the Environmental Impact Assessment are the main obstacles to its implementation. This study has implications for the need for reforms in law enforcement, strengthening of oversight, and increasing community participation in the SEA process to ensure environmental protection and citizens’ constitutional rights.
Evaluating the Election Law in Indonesia for Strengthening Democracy and Ensuring Honest and Fair Elections Huda, Uu Nurul; Arifin, Firdaus; Susanto, Anthon F; Abdullah, Mohd Kamarulnizam
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i2.66848

Abstract

Indonesia’s electoral law established the framework to uphold democracy through free and fair elections. However, its implementation faces structural and procedural weaknesses that undermine effectiveness and public trust. This study employs a legal approach to examine these weaknesses, problems, and propose corresponding reforms. Key issues include overlapping authority among the General Elections Commission, the Election Supervisory Agency, and the Election Organizer Ethics Council; weak campaign oversight due to limited resources; unclear legal definitions; lenient sanctions for violations; and challenges in enforcing strict reporting deadlines. Additionally, systemic problems such as the open-list proportional system and the presidential threshold restrict political competition and foster transactional politics. To address these, the study recommends legal and institutional reforms: clarifying institutional roles, enhancing inter-agency coordination, strengthening campaign finance regulation with digital transparency systems, and improving enforcement mechanisms and sanctions. Further, revising the electoral system and threshold requirements, alongside introducing merit-based recruitment and whistleblower protections, are proposed to ensure inclusiveness, accountability, and democratic integrity. These measures aim to create a transparent, fair, and credible electoral process that reinforces democratic principles in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Mohd Kamarulnizam Firdaus Arifin, Firdaus Liya Sukma Muliya Maarif, Ihsanul Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu Murbani, Anastasia Wahyu Uu Nurul Huda, Uu Nurul