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Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Skincare Atas Tindakan Penjualan Dibawah Harga Pasar Ode, Anisa; Tjoanda, Merry; Kuahaty, Sarah Selfina
KANJOLI Business Law Review Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025 KANJOLI Business Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Hukum Bisnis Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/kanjoli.v3i1.19623

Abstract

Pricing strategy plays an important role in determining a company's position in the market. One example of an act of selling below market price. Article 20 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, stipulates that "Business actors are prohibited from supplying goods and/or services by selling at a loss or setting very low prices with the intention of eliminating or ensuring the business of their competitors in the relevant market so that it can result in monopolistic practices and/or unfair business competition". One example of a case is an HM influencer and skincare business actor HBC (Hanum Beauty Care), selling products below market price, where this action is detrimental to resellers. This research is normative juridical using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show that HM has good intentions objectively and uses the principle of responsibility based on the element of error. Based on the act of selling below market price carried out by HM, HM can be held accountable along with payment of compensation when the reseller can prove that the action caused him a loss. Dispute resolution is done through mediation as a non-litigation solution that is more flexible and beneficial to all parties. If no agreement is reached, formal legal channels through KPPU or civil lawsuits can be an alternative to uphold healthy business competition.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Transaksi Tanah Adat Bandu, Sri Jekan Anggun; Tjoanda, Merry; Uktolseja, Novyta
BAMETI Customary Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023 BAMETI Customary Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Pesisir dan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/bameti.v1i1.9903

Abstract

This study discusses the legitimacy of customary land transactions, land ownership by conducting land transactions, the emergence of disputes from customary land transactions, and the process of resolving disputes over customary land transactions through litigation and non-litigation channels. Purposes of the Research: To find out the legitimacy of customary land transactions and find out about the dispute resolution process of customary land transactions. This study uses the Normative Law research method which is carried out by examining legal materials related to the problems being studied, using statutory and conceptual approaches, and using primary and secondary data and analyzed descriptively. Results of the Research: Basically transactions are made individually, the transaction still may not conflict with normative provisions that exist in society (requirements for the validity of the agreement/transaction; legal reasons). Because it cannot be separated from society, transactions in customary law can only be said to be valid if individual interests are balanced with the interests of society. In the process of resolving customary land transaction disputes, litigation and non-litigation can be carried out. Settlement of disputes over customary land through litigation as a settlement of disputes between parties which is carried out through examinations before judges in court institutions, in the development of the times the community's need for justice and prosperity is getting bigger. So the settlement of disputes through litigation or courts is gradually felt to be less effective, the settlement of land disputes through litigation is felt to take too long and costs quite a lot. This situation causes justice seekers to look for other alternatives, namely by resolving disputes outside the formal court process, an alternative known as dispute resolution through non-litigation channels.
Legal Protection for Parking Service Users to Standard Agreements Containing Exclusion Clauses Utama, Eka Satya Kartika; Tjoanda, Merry; Kuahaty, Sarah Selfina
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Vol 5, No 3 (2025): NOVEMBER (in progress)
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Law, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pamali.v5i3.2234

Abstract

Introduction: The high mobility of society can be seen from the increasing number of vehicles. These vehicles certainly need a place to park, because it is impossible to use them continuously without being parked. However, in the managementof parking lots, parking managers still include exoneration clauses, both on parking tickets and at parking locations.Purposes of the Research: Review and analyze the legal protection of parking service users who apply an exoneration clause.Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research, using a statue approach and conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used a primary, secondary, and tertiary legal material, then analyzed qualitatively.Results Main Findings of the Research: The form of legal protection for users of parking services containing an exoneration clause is to give protection to the fulfillmaent of consumer rights as users of parking services, where the parking management is obliged to ensure the safety of vehicles parked in parking facilities and is responsible for providing compensation in case of damaged or loss. If the parking management continues to violate the law, sanctions will be imposed, both administrative and criminal sanctions.
Tanggung Jawab Bank Terhadap Hilangnya Dana Nasabah Penyimpan Umarella, Fathin Luqyana; Tjoanda, Merry; Haliwela, Nancy Silvana
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v3i2.23201

Abstract

The form of a bank's obligations to its customers must be linked to the issue of legal protection of the bank, so the form of the bank's responsibility cannot be separated from the provisions of laws and regulations. If a customer loses money or savings, the bank is required to provide compensation to the customer who lost their money. The type of research used is normative juridical, conducted by studying legal principles, concepts, and regulations. The research method used refers to primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach, as well as using library research. The analysis of regulatory materials is conducted from the perspective of the applicable provisions. The results of this study indicate that legal protection for customers' deposit funds in banks as consumers can be viewed in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, which stipulates the obligation of banks to comply with the procedures for creating standard clauses, as outlined in PBI Number: 7/6/PBI/2005 concerning Transparency of Banking Products and the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number: 1/POJK.07/2013 concerning Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector. The responsibility of conducting business activities between banks and customers creates two sides of responsibility, namely the obligations of the bank itself and the obligations to the customers who deposit funds as a result of the legal relationship. The relationship between customers and banks involves the bank's obligation to handle customer complaints, including resolving them within the established timeframe. The responsibility of each party to maintain the confidentiality of the bank must be carefully observed so that both parties can avoid potential issues that may arise between the bank and its customers.