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Implementation of Traditional Knowledge Protection of Enbal Processing Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid; Fataruba, Sabri
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2024): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, MARCH 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v5i1.1846

Introduction: Implementation and regulations governing the protection of traditional knowledge is still considered less effective. The law is expected to be able to overcome various problems that arise related to the protection of traditional knowledge from the community, especially the Kei Islands community on enbal processing knowledge.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the implementation of the protection provided by the copyright law on the ownership of a traditional knowledge which in this case is the processing of enbal traditionally done as a staple food in the Kei Islands community.Methods of the Research: The research method used is juridical empirical.Results of the Research: The results obtained are the implementation of the protection provided by the copyright law on the ownership of a traditional knowledge which in this case is the processing of enbal traditionally done as a staple food in the Kei Islands community has actually been regulated in Article 38 of the Copyright Act. However, this protection can be provided if the community continues to maintain traditional processing without the help of modern tools when processing enbal into staple foods.

Penggunaan Permen Sebagai Alat Tukar Pengganti Uang Kilian, Siti Ramla; Tjoanda, Merry; Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 3, Mei 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v4i3.2141

Introduction: The use of candy as a medium of exchange for money is an act of diverting money in the form of candy by business actors to consumers. This is because business actors do not have coins to return to consumers, so candy will be used as a means of change.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to discuss whether candy can be used as a medium of exchange for money.Methods of the Research: By using the research method of normative juridical law (legal research). Type of descriptive analysis research. Sources of legal material consist of: a) primary legal material, namely law number 7 of 2011 concerning currency, law number 23 of 1999. b) secondary legal material, namely: doctrine, legal literature theories, research results and articles scientific. Tertiary legal materials, namely legal dictionaries, Indonesian language dictionaries, and websites. Collection and analysis of legal materials, namely collecting data, compiling it methodically and then analyzing it qualitatively to get clarity about the problems being faced.Results of the Research: The results of this study are in article 2 paragraph 2 of Law Number 23 of 1999 concerning Bank Indonesia which states that: rupiah money is a legal tender in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, then article 2 paragraph 3 which states that: every act that uses money or has the purpose of payment or obligations that must be fulfilled with money if done within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia must use rupiah currency, unless otherwise stipulated by Bank Indonesia Regulations, meaning that only money can be used as means of payment and with return, then business actors are obliged to use cash in every payment transaction.

Perlindungan Hak Moral Komika Atas Materi Pertunjukan Stand-Up Comedy Saimima, Vianen; Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes; Balik, Agustina
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 2 No 1 (2024): April 2024 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v2i1.13766

ABSTRACT: The role of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is increasingly crucial in this modern era, where technology and easy access to information demand strong protection for creative works. One important aspect of IPR is copyright, which gives creators control over the reproduction, distribution, and performance of their works. The copyright law (UUHC) provides broad protection for various types of intellectual works, including art, in accordance with Article 40 Paragraph (1). Stand-Up Comedy, as an art form, should also receive appropriate protection. Even though Stand-Up Comedy performance material is not explicitly mentioned in the UUHC regarding protected objects, Stand-Up Comedy performance material should meet the criteria as a protected copyright work because it is the result of the comic's thought process. However, easy access to Stand-Up Comedy material also raises the problem of plagiarism which can harm copyright and moral rights of comics. The research methods used include normative juridical research with statutory and conceptual approaches, as well as the use of various sources of legal materials, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Techniques for collecting legal materials through library and electronic resource studies, as well as analysis techniques using qualitative methods. Based on this research, even though Stand-Up Comedy performance material has not been explicitly accommodated in the UUHC, comics' moral rights to their work should receive legal protection. Legal protection can be carried out through preventive and repressive approaches. Dispute resolution involves a legal process, with comics having the option to resolve non-litigation through negotiation, mediation, or arbitration, or through litigation with compensation awarded as recognition of the creator's creative honor and dignity.

Perlindungan Pengolahan Naniura Masyarakat Batak Toba Atas Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Sembiring, Dias Sakti Jopa; Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes; Balik, Agustina
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 2 No 1 (2024): April 2024 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v2i1.13767

ABSTRACT: The Toba Batak region is an area that has traditional cultural expressions which are usually called naniura. Protection of the Toba Batak community's processing of naniura for traditional cultural expressions is very necessary considering that Indonesia is a legal country. However, in reality, even though the State has provided protection for traditional cultural expressions, there are still many violations or cultural claims committed by foreign nations. This writing aims to find out what form of protection the Toba Batak community's processing of naniura takes on traditional cultural expressions. The research method in this writing uses a normative juridical research type which examines positive legal provisions, legal principles and legal doctrine. In conducting this research, the author uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legislative approach is carried out by examining and analyzing statutory regulations that are relevant to the legal issue being discussed. The research results show that recording WBTB at the Ministry of Education and Culture can help protect traditional cultural expressions. This is because by recording WBTB at the Ministry of Education and Culture, it can help the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in determining traditional cultural expressions so that they can be given legal force as Communal Intellectual Property (KIK). Forms of protection for the traditional cultural expression of the Toba Batak people regarding the legal processing of naniura can be carried out using two protection models, namely defensive protection and positive protection. Recording, data integration, safeguarding, maintaining KIK, as well as the formation of regional regulations are defensive protection for the Toba Batak community's natural processing of traditional cultural expressions. The positive protection itself is contained in Government Regulation Number 56 of 2022 concerning Communal Intellectual Property.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Kekayaan Desain Industri Yang DiTiru Dan Diedarkan Tanpa Izin Lainsamputty, Marcia; Akyuwen, Rory Jeff; Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 2 No 1 (2024): April 2024 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v2i1.13779

ABSTRACT: One branch of IPR that is experiencing very rapid development and is very useful is industrial design. The legal protection given to designers by Law Number 31 of 2000 apparently cannot protect designers. In the first case, the plaintiff, as the owner of a registered industrial design, filed a lawsuit because his industrial design was used without permission and this lawsuit was granted by the District Court. However, in the second case of the plaintiff who had registered his industrial design to be used without permission by the defendant, his lawsuit was rejected by the Commercial Court. The research method used in this research is normative research carried out using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, and the legal material analysis techniques used are qualitative in nature. The results show that: 1) Legal protection for a design will be obtained if it meets the requirements of the industrial design law. The object of industrial design legal protection is industrial designs that are new (novelty) and that have been registered with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights. This means that only industrial designs that are novel can be given legal protection. 2). Liability for violations, such as imitation, use, manufacture, sale, import, export and/or distribution of goods granted industrial design rights. Registered designs can be executed inside or outside the Court. The industrial design right holder or licensee can sue the party who imitates the design, by suing the Commercial Court at the District Court.

Foreign Arbitration As The Only Recourse In Resolving Trademark Disputes In A Civil Manner, Criticism of Act Number 20 Year 2016 About Brands and Geographical Indications Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes
Balobe Law Journal Volume 4 Issue 2, October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/balobe.v4i2.2404

Introduction: Act Number 20 year 2016 on trademark and geographic indication opens up opportunities to resolve trademark disputes not only through the Commercial Court, but also to resolve disputes through the District Court.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of the study was to find a form of fair trademark dispute resolution. Conventionally, dispute resolution is usually done by litigation or dispute resolution before the court.Methods of the Research: Normative research is used to answer the formulation of problems regarding foreign arbitration as the only way to resolve trademark rights disputes in a civil manner. The method of approach is the approach of legislation that is to examine and analyze the regulation.Results of the Research: Indonesia also has repeatedly updated the regulation on trademark, but on the other hand, the level of trademark infringement is increasing, even the Commercial Court which should be a place for people to seek justice often gives decisions that do not reflect justice. Is it not better to start looking for other alternatives to resolve trademark disputes that can provide a sense of justice to the community. The court, which is only a mouthpiece of the acts, without regard to the conventions in the field of trademark that have actually been ratified by Indonesia, making the enforcement of trademark regulations in Indonesia, has not been able to provide a sense of justice to holders of rights to trademarks, especially holders of rights to well-known trademars. So that the settlement of famous brand disputes through foreign arbitration is expected to provide a sense of justice for the rights holders of the wellknown trademark.

Tanggung Jawab Pelaku UMKM Sebagai Merchant Dalam E-commerce Tuhumena, Since; Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes; Fataruba, Sabri
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9, November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v4i9.2493

Introduction: The dynamics of globalization and technological advances have changed the business world significantly, especially with rapid developments in the field of electronic commerce (e-commerce). Significant growth in this field is expected to make a positive contribution to the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by expanding market access.Purposes of the Research: To find out and analyze the responsibilities of MSME actors as merchants in e-commerce.Methods of the Research: The legal research method used in studying this problem is normative juridical, which is based on primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, and uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The results of this research show that quite a few business actors do not fulfill their obligations, namely being responsible for fulfilling consumer rights. The form of consumer rights that is violated by business actors in a food product for consumption by consumers is stated in Article 4 point (3) regarding the provision of correct and clear information about a product, goods and/or services. Therefore, business actors are obliged to follow food production standards and maintain product quality in order to meet consumer needs and satisfaction. To protect consumers from business actors whose rights are not fulfilled, the Consumer Protection Law provides protection to consumers in two forms, namely preventatively and repressively. By using strict liability, the application of absolute responsibility solves problems faced by consumers without the need to prove fault, so that consumer rights based on this responsibility can provide legal protection

Copyright Protection for Songs Uploaded to the Spotify Digital Music Application Without Permission Lesnussa, Maichel; Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol 5, No 3 (2024): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v5i3.2805

Introduction: Copyright holders can and have the right to determine who can use their work or not.However,Uploading songs by Spotify application users can unknowingly trigger copyright infringement.Purposes of the Research: To examine the legal relationship between the Spotify application and copyright holders and the form of copyright protection for songs uploaded on the Spotify application without permission.Methods of the Research: The research method used in this writing is the normative legal research method with a legislative approach, case approach and conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The legal relationship between the Spotify Music application and the Copyright Holder is based on a license agreement made in the form of an authentic deed and the form of legal protection of the creator's rights against uploading songs on the Spotify Music application without permission can be protected preventively and repressively. However, the most effective form of legal protection to be applied to this problem is the form of repressive legal protection.

Legal Implications of Foreign Investment Relating to Technology Transfer in the Patent Regime Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid; Akyuwen, Rory Jeff; Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes
SASI Volume 28 Issue 1, March 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i1.829

Introduction: The issue of technology transfer is a problem that is always faced by developing countries, including Indonesia. Since Indonesia has directed its economic development by focusing on the industrial sector, until the industrial sector has become the backbone of the national economy.Purposes of the Research: forms of technology transfer in investment and procedures for technology transfer in investment activities in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: the method used in this research is normative juridical to analyze the legal problems contained in the legislation releted to the problem under study with a qualitative analysis.Results of the Research: the results shown that foreign investment and technology transfer are in inseparable pair. Technology transfer or often reffered to as technology transfer includes, product, production processes and machinery. The technology transfer procedure can be transferred by employing individual foreign experts, providing supplies of machines and other equipment. Legal implication in technology transfer can occur in various forms, such as licensing agreements in technology, technology owners can facilitate technology by giving rights to each person/entity to implement technology with a license, expertise and technology assistance.

Legal Protection of the Torem Tree (Manilkara Kanosiensis) as an Endemic Plant Narwadan, Theresia Nolda Agnes; Labetubun, Muchtar Anshary Hamid; Fataruba, Sabri
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Law, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pamali.v5i1.3008

Introduction: Yamdena Island, part of the Tanimbar Islands, Maluku, holds unique biodiversity, including the endemic Torem Tree (/Manilkara kanosiensis/). This tree has important ecological value as an ecosystem buffer, economic value for local communities through the use of its fruit and wood, and cultural value related to traditional traditions and rituals. However, the Torem Tree faces serious threats from deforestation, land conversion, and unsustainable exploitation, exacerbated by climate change. Inadequate legal protection status is a crucial issue.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of legal protection of the Torem Tree as an endemic plant on Yamdena Island.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative law with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data is obtained from related laws and regulations, legal literature, and relevant documents. Data analysis is carried out through legal interpretation, comparative analysis, and legal synthesis.Results Main Findings of the Research: The findings of the study show that the existing legal framework has not effectively protected the Torem Tree. The legal loophole lies in the lack of specific regulations that recognize and protect the endemic status of the Torem Tree, as well as weak enforcement of the law against related violations. This study concludes the need to strengthen legal protection through comprehensive revision of laws and regulations, increased effective supervision and law enforcement, and increased active participation of local communities in conservation efforts. Policy recommendations include the establishment of a clear legal status for the Torem Tree, the development of a sustainable management plan based on local wisdom, and increasing public awareness of the importance of the conservation of the Torem Tree for the sustainability of the ecosystem and the welfare of the Yamdena community.

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