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MARRIAGE PRACTICUM IN SCHOOL FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HADITH STUDIES Nugroho, Rahmat; Nafila, Radifa Isnain; Nasrulloh, Nasrulloh
RIWAYAH Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Riwayah : Jurnal Studi Hadis
Publisher : ilmu hadis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/riwayah.v9i2.20292

Abstract

The Implementation of Fiqh Learning in View of its Practice: Marriage Practicum in Schools as a Learning Material Appears to Require Further Examination, as there are Hadiths that explain the significance of divorce, marriage, and reconciliation, even when conducted in jest and not in earnest. Based on this objective, the researcher utilized a qualitative descriptive methodology. The data collection technique employed was a literature review (library research) with a Hadith study approach that focused on relevant subjects. This study aimed to examine how the marriage practicum is implemented in schools, the Hadith study related to it, and the Islamic legal perspectives. The findings of this study indicate that the marriage practicum occurring in schools involves a simulation of marriage conducted by students. The analysis of these Hadiths reveals their weak authenticity (Dhaif). Despite their weakness (Dhaif), historical accounts suggest that the companions of the Prophet Muhammad practiced the matan of these Hadiths. From an Islamic legal perspective, the simulated marriages conducted by students in schools are not valid due to the absence of a crucial requirement, namely the presence of a guardian (wali). A plausible solution, apart from direct simulation, lies in organizing educational sessions through various institutions, both from the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) and other relevant bodies. For practical assessments in Islamic jurisprudence classes in schools, these could be redirected towards alternate simulations, such as practical exercises involving the ritual of bathing and shrouding the deceased, the pilgrimage rituals of Hajj and Umrah, religious observances such as Salah (prayer), purification rituals like Tayammum and Wudu (ablution).[Implementasi dari pembelajaran fikih dilihat dari praktiknya. Praktikum pernikahan di sekolah sebagai bahan pembelajaran nampaknya perlu dikaji lebih mendalam, sebab terdapat hadis yang menjelaskan bahwa peristiwa menalak, menikahkan dan rujuk hukumnya berlaku meskipun dilakukan secara gurauan dan tidak sungguh-sungguh. Berdasarkan objektif ini peneliti menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah metode telaah pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan kajian hadis yang objeknya relevan dengan pembahasan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana penerapan praktikum pernikahan di sekolah? bagaimana kajian hadisnya? Bagaimana keterangan hadis dan perspektif hukum Islam? Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktikum pernikahan yang terjadi di sekolah merupakan simulasi pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh para siswa. Hasil kajian hadis ini menunjukkan bahwa hadis ini Dhoif. Meskipun hadis ini Dhoif, namun dalam praktiknya para sahabat mengamalkan kandungan hadis tersebut. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, simulasi pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh para siswa di sekolahan tidaklah sah. Karena di dalamnya terdapat syarat yang belum terpenuhi yaitu keberadaan wali. Solusi yang dapat diambil selain melakukan simulasi langsung adalah dengan mengadakan penyuluhan melalui berbagai lembaga baik dari KUA (Kantor Urusan Agama) maupun dari berbagai badan yang terkait. Untuk ujian praktik pada pelajaran fikih di sekolah bisa dialihkan pada simulasi yang lain seperti praktik proses memandikan dan mengafani jenazah, praktik haji dan umrah, praktik ibadah seperti salat, praktik bersuci seperti tayamum dan wudu].
Childfree Marriage with Regards to Islamic Jurisprudence Principles Nugroho, Rahmat; Nafila, Radifa Isnain; Saiban, Kasuwi
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v10i2.6531

Abstract

Procreation has been considered the noblest purpose of marriage as it ensures the continuation of human existence on Earth. However, a new trend has emerged among young couples known as “childfree”, where individuals or couples consciously choose not to have children after marriage. This research aims to examine this phenomenon. What is the status of marriage with the condition of being childfree? And how valid is such a contract according to the principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh)? To achieve these objectives, the researcher employed a qualitative descriptive methodology, using literature review as the primary data collection method, focusing on relevant sources related to the topic. The findings of this study indicate that the condition of being childfree in marriage contradicts the objectives of Islamic law, which emphasize procreation and the preservation of lineage. Making a deliberate decision not to have children without any legitimate reason or physical limitations constitutes an act that exceeds the boundaries set by religious teachings. Moreover, it is considered impermissible to prohibit what Allah has made permissible, which includes having children and preserving lineage. As the condition is invalid, the parties involved in the marriage contract are not obligated to fulfill this requirement, and the marriage contract remains valid.
Efektivitas Penggunaan LKPD Interaktif Berbasis Liveworksheet dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XI Agama di MAS 2 Malang Nugroho, Rahmat; Marhayati, Marhayati
Galois: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Galois : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Program Studi Tadris Matematika Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/gjppm.v3i1.10830

Abstract

This research aims to find out how effective the use of Liveworksheet-Based Interactive LKPD is in improving students' mathematics learning outcomes in class and Post-Test with 5 essay questions. The data analysis methods applied are normality test, homogeneity test and paired t test. From the data from the t test analysis results, there is a significant difference between learning outcomes in pre-test and post-test scores on derivative application material. And this is also proven by the results of the t test which received a significance of 0.00 < 0.05. If the significance value is <0.05, then H0 is rejected and it can be concluded that "there is a difference in students' mathematics learning outcomes before using the liveworksheet-based interactive LKPD and after using the liveworksheet-based interactive LKPD". And it can be concluded that the live worksheet based LKPD on Derivative Application material is effectively applied in improving the learning outcomes of class XI Religion students at MAN 2 Malang. Keywords: LKPD Interactive, Liveworksheet, Learning Outcomes ABSTRAK Dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penggunaan LKPD Interaktif Berbasis Liveworksheet dalam meningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa di kelas XI Agama MAN 2 Malang pada Kompetensi Dasar 3.9 dan Indikator Pencapaian Pembelajaran 3.9.4 materi aplikasi turunan, Metode pengumpulan data yang diterapkan Pre-Test dan Post-Test sebanyak 5 soal essay. Metode analisis data yang diterapkan adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji t berpasangan. Dari data hasil analisis uji t test terdapat signifikansi perbedaan antara hasil belajar dalam nilai pre-test dan Post-Test pada materi aplikasi turunan. Dan ini dibuktikan pula dari hasil uji t yang mendapat Signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05. Jika nilai Signifikansi < 0,05, karena itu H0 ditolak dan disimpulkan “adanya perbedaan hasil belajar Matematika peserta didik sebelum menggunakan LKPD Interaktif berbasis liveworksheet dan sesudah menggunakan LKPD Interaktif berbasis liveworksheet”. Dan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis liveworksheet pada materi Aplikasi Turunan efektif diterapkan dalam Peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI Agama MAN 2 Malang. Kata-Kata Kunci: LKPD Interactive, Liveworksheet, Learning Outcomes