Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

The Role of Environmental Principles in Mining Resources: A Discourse of Islamic and Indonesian National Law Hidayah, Ahdiyatul; Fahrozi, Faturrahman; Rifani, Ahmad
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jlj.6.1.23-45

Human life is inherently intertwined with the environment, serving as the backdrop for all daily activities. It is within this environment that individuals fulfill basic needs such as sustenance, shelter, and resources, often without a full appreciation of the environment's profound significance. The extraction and utilization of resources, particularly from mines within the Earth, play a pivotal role in meeting human needs. This study highlighted that mine, as products derived from the Earth's depths, merit responsible stewardship to ensure sustainable use. It is imperative for humans to recognize the broader societal implications of mining activities beyond personal interests. Islamic principles advocate for the equitable distribution of mining resources as a communal right and shared property. This perspective allows for the enjoyment of these resources by all individuals. Islam does not preclude the delegation of mining resource management to the government, emphasizing national prosperity. In tandem with Islamic principles, Positive Law acknowledges the government's authority to grant mining rights to various entities. Private businesses, cooperative entities, and individuals are among those eligible for such rights, contingent upon obtaining proper business licenses from relevant authorities. This legal framework aligns with the overarching goal of fostering national development and ensuring responsible resource management for the benefit of society.

Aligning Legal Effectiveness with Children's Interests: A Study of Marriage Dispensation Decisions in Religious Courts of Amuntai Hidayah, Ahdiyatul; Alaklabi, Mesfer Ali M
JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA Vol 13, No 2 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Graduate School of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jii.v13i2.35326

This article delves into the significance of the legal effectiveness theory in the context of applying the principle for the well-being of children, specifically within the decisions of marriage dispensations in Religious Courts. The focus is on promoting the welfare of children by means of marriage permits, which are legal policies allowing marriages to take place below the legally stipulated age, subject to certain conditions. Emphasizing the principle of the child's best interests in this scenario is crucial, considering the potential impact on the well-being and development of the children involved. This research is grounded in the theory of legal effectiveness, which underscores the efficient and equitable achievement of legal goals. A qualitative approach is employed, involving interviews with Religious Court judges who handle marriage dispensation cases. The findings reveal that the principle of the child's best interests significantly informs the judges' deliberations. Judges endeavor to ensure that marriage dispensations are granted only when deemed the optimal choice for the child's welfare. This study offers a nuanced understanding of how legal effectiveness contributes to safeguarding children's rights and interests within the realm of marriage dispensations. The practical implication of these findings underscores the imperative to continually develop legal policies and court practices that prioritize the interests and welfare of children.

ANALISIS YURIDIS DAN HUKUM ISLAM PROGRAM PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN DI DPPKB KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA Hidayah, Ahdiyatul; Mahfuzah, Mahfuzah
Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Asy-Syakhsiyyah) Fakultas Syariah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/tahkim.v8i1.14824

Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menikah pada usia yang matang, baik dari segi fisik, mental, maupun ekonomi. Penelitian ini adalah sebuah upaya untuk meminimalisir perkawinan di bawah umur di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah Analisis Yuridis Dan Hukum Islam Program Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan Di DPPKB Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif dan empiris yang melibatkan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program di daerah ini masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Meskipun Pasal 7 UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 telah meningkatkan batas usia perkawinan menjadi 19 tahun, dispensasi perkawinan masih sering diajukan. Dari perspektif hukum Islam, terdapat perbedaan pandangan terkait batas minimal usia perkawinan, namun prinsip kemaslahatan menjadi dasar utama dalam kebijakan pencegahan perkawinan dini. Dan penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan edukasi hukum dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang dampak negatif pernikahan dini, penguatan peran lembaga keagamaan, serta penegakan hukum yang lebih ketat terkait pemberian dispensasi perkawinan. Dengan strategi yang lebih efektif, diharapkan program PUP dapat berkontribusi dalam menekan angka perkawinan usia dini dan mewujudkan kesejahteraan keluarga di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. The Maturation of Marital Age aims to increase public awareness of the importance of getting married at a mature age, both physically, mentally, and economically. This research is an effort to minimize underage marriage in North Hulu Sungai Regency. The main focus of this research is the Juridical and Islamic Law Analysis of the Marital Age Maturation Program at DPPKB North Hulu Sungai Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative and empirical approach involving interviews. The results of the study show that the implementation of the program in this area still faces various challenges. Although Article 7 of Law No. 16 of 2019 has increased the age limit for marriage to 19 years, marriage dispensation is still often proposed. From the perspective of Islamic law, there are differences of opinion regarding the minimum age limit for marriage, but the principle of benefit is the main basis for early marriage prevention policies. And this study emphasizes the importance of increasing legal education and public awareness about the negative impacts of early marriage, strengthening the role of religious institutions, and stricter law enforcement related to the granting of marriage dispensation. With a more effective strategy, it is hoped that the PUP program can contribute to reducing the rate of early marriage and realizing family welfare in North Hulu Sungai Regency.

A Study on the Implementation of Capital Punishment within Indonesia's Criminal Justice System through the Lens of Human Rights Hidayah, Ahdiyatul
Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jaiss.v6i2.4177

The death penalty remains a contentious issue, sparking debate both nationally and internationally. It represents the harshest form of punishment within the criminal justice system. This sanction is deemed necessary by some due to its strong deterrent effect on individuals committing grave offenses. This research aims to examine how the death penalty is implemented within Indonesia's legal framework. The study employs a normative juridical method, relying on primary sources such as legal texts, academic literature, and relevant regulations. The analysis is conducted descriptively. Currently, the death penalty is no longer regarded as the primary form of punishment but rather as a special and alternative measure. The findings indicate that judges consider multiple considerations when deciding on capital punishment, including legal principles, existing laws, regulatory frameworks, and religious factors. The death penalty is applicable for the most severe crimes as stipulated by law. Indonesian law treats foreign nationals and citizens equally in this regard. In judicial decisions, judges evaluate both juridical evidence—such as testimonies from witnesses and experts, defendant statements, and other proofs—and non-legal factors that may either mitigate or intensify the defendant’s sentence. Keyword: Death Penalty, Human Rights, Sanctions

The Concept Of Kafa'ah In Marriage According To The Views Of Ulama Of Amuntai Tengah District Al Rosyid, Ahmad Saifuddin; Hidayah, Ahdiyatul
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v12i1.18347

Marriage is a bond of sacred and sacred rope that has been recommended to be carried out by people who have Muslim status. In marriage, there is a need for harmony between prospective husband and wife or commonly called kafa'ah, both in terms of belief and offspring. The balance of couples in the household is able to foster true happiness between the two, and it also determines whether or not a person will be able to build a household ark. Kafaah in the marriage bond is very important as a way to achieve the goal of a happy marriage based on sakinah, mawaddah and warahmah. So that with the achievement of this goal, a harmonious family can be easily formed. Therefore, before marriage, prospective wives and husbands are encouraged to know each other, so as to understand each other's life status both from their personal, religious, social status and the condition of their daily lives.

Aligning Legal Effectiveness with Children's Interests: A Study of Marriage Dispensation Decisions in Religious Courts of Amuntai Hidayah, Ahdiyatul; Alaklabi, Mesfer Ali M
JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Graduate School of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jii.v13i2.35326

This article delves into the significance of the legal effectiveness theory in the context of applying the principle for the well-being of children, specifically within the decisions of marriage dispensations in Religious Courts. The focus is on promoting the welfare of children by means of marriage permits, which are legal policies allowing marriages to take place below the legally stipulated age, subject to certain conditions. Emphasizing the principle of the child's best interests in this scenario is crucial, considering the potential impact on the well-being and development of the children involved. This research is grounded in the theory of legal effectiveness, which underscores the efficient and equitable achievement of legal goals. A qualitative approach is employed, involving interviews with Religious Court judges who handle marriage dispensation cases. The findings reveal that the principle of the child's best interests significantly informs the judges' deliberations. Judges endeavor to ensure that marriage dispensations are granted only when deemed the optimal choice for the child's welfare. This study offers a nuanced understanding of how legal effectiveness contributes to safeguarding children's rights and interests within the realm of marriage dispensations. The practical implication of these findings underscores the imperative to continually develop legal policies and court practices that prioritize the interests and welfare of children.

Scholar Opinion on Providing for Wives Who Do Not Live in The Same House Hidayah, Ahdiyatul
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Maret - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/qawaninjih.v5i1.414

When a man and a woman are married, they officially have responsibilities towards each other. And one of the responsibilities of a husband after marriage is to provide his wife with a place to live and provide for him. The income in question is either a physical income or an inner bread. If a husband deliberately fails to provide for his wife, then the husband is considered negligent and sinful. Because it is one of his responsibilities. Livelihood is not only a gift given by a husband to his wife, but also an obligation between the father and his children and also has a responsibility between an owner and something he owns. This income also covers the needs of the wife during childbirth, such as the financing of midwives or doctors who help with childbirth, drug costs and hospitals. Also included is the fulfillment of the biological needs of the wife. This income also covers the needs of the wife during childbirth, such as the financing of midwives or doctors who help with childbirth, drug costs and hospitals. Also included is the fulfillment of the biological needs of the wife.

Peranan BP4 dalam Meminimalisasi Perceraian di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Banua Lawas Yuliani, Rina; Hidayah, Ahdiyatul; Fahmi, Muhammad
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 04 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya dampak dari pandemi Covid-19 yang memengaruhi segala sendi kehidupan masyarakat termasuk di dalamnya kehidupan rumah tangga. Timbulnya berbagai permasalahan di dalam rumah tangga yang tidak menutup kemungkinan terjadinya perceraian. Oleh karena itu, peran Badan Penasihatan Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) di masa pandemi Covid-19 sangat penting untuk mengurangi terjadinya perceraian dengan melakukan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan Badan Penasihatan Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) dalam meminimalisasi terjadinya perceraian di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Banua Lawas dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perceraian di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Banua Lawas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian field research. Sedangkan data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan sekunder, data yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik wawancara langsung, observasi lapangan dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa peranan BP4 dalam meminimalisasi perceraian yaitu menyelenggarakan kursus calon pengantin, mengembangkan pembinaan keluarga sakinah, memberikan pendidikan pra nikah. Badan Penasihatan Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) juga berperan dalam hal konsultasi, mediasi dan advokasi perkawinan dalam upaya untuk meminimalisasi terjadinya perceraian di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Banua Lawas. Pada umumnya perceraian di Kecamatan Banua Lawas di masa pandemi Covid-19 dikarenakan faktor-faktor tertentu seperti masalah ekonomi yang tidak stabil, adanya orang ketiga, kurangnya komunikasi dan adanya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang mendorong pasangan suami istri berselisih.

Kriteria Saksi Yang Adil dalam Pernikahan Menurut Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Amuntai Utara Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Hidayah, Ahdiyatul; Fahmi, Muhammad
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 04 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Hukum Islam merupakan pondasi dari aturan keagamaan, dan perintah Allah yang mengatur seluruh kehidupan umat Islam dalam berbagai aspek. Persoalan pernikahan merupakan persoalan yang selalu aktual dan pastinya menarik untuk diperbincangkan. Islam telah menganjurkan kepada manusia untuk menikah, karena menikah adalah serah terima antara laki-laki dan perempuan dengan tujuan untuk memuaskan antara keduanya dan mempunyai tujuan untuk membina keluarga yang sejahtera dan bahagia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan Kepala Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Amuntai Utara mengenai konsep adil bagi saksi nikah, untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan saksi nikah yang adil menurut Kantor Urusan Agama Amuntai Utara dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis Hukum Islam terhadap penerapan saksi nikah yang adil oleh Pegawai Pencatat Nikah di Kantor Urusan Agama Amuntai Utara. Rukun dan syarat merupakan penentu bagi sah atau tidaknya suatu pernikahan. Apabila salah satu dari rukun atau salah satu syarat itu tidak terpenuhi, maka akadnya bisa rusak atau batal. Serta di antara rukun nikah itu adalah dengan adanya saksi. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang berjenis lapangan. Seseorang yang ingin menjadi saksi harus memenuhi syarat dan rukun tertentu, karena apabila ada kerusakan atau kecacatan pada syarat dan rukun tersebut, hal itu dapat mengakibatkan akad menjadi rusak atau tidak sah. Dan salah satu syarat saksi adalah ia harus orang yang adil. Adil disini dapat diartikan sebagai orang yang menjalankan perintah Allah dan menjauhi segala yang dilarang. Apabila kita hubungkan dengan Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA), dalam melaksanakan tugas Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan yang menyelenggarakan fungsi pelaksanaan pelayanan, pengawasan, pencatatan, dan pelaporan nikah dan rujuk. Maka Kantor Urusan Agama juga mempunyai landasan yang kuat dan jelas mengenai penetapan atau kriteria saksi yang adil.

Title

Found 9 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 9 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 9 Documents
Search