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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM LAYANAN KEBIDANAN KOMUNITAS DI PUSKESMAS OPI PALEMBANG Contesa, Lina
Masker Medika Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kebidanan komunitas adalah memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada masyarakat baik individu, keluarga, kelompok dan masyarakat yang berfokus pada pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA), keluarga berencana (KB), dan kesehatan reproduksi. Pada dasarnya MDGs dan SDGs punya persamaan dan kesamaan tujuan yang sama yakni, SDGs melanjutkan cita-cita mulia MDGs yang ingin konsen menanggulangi kelaparan dan kemiskinan di dunia. Namun, dokumen yang disepakati pimpinan dunia pada tahun 2000 tersebut habis pada tahun 2015. Para pemimpinan dunia merasa agenda MDGs perlu dilanjutkan, sehingga muncul sebuah dokumen usulan bernama SDGs, Menurut Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2016 puskesmas yang melakukan pelayanan sesuai standar berjumlah 2692 dan yang mendapatkan asuhan kebidanan komunitas berjumlah 542.686.520 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahuinya hubungan antara pelayanan komunitas dengan pengetahuan dan pendidikan (Tinggi/S1,Menengah/SMA dan SMP dan Dasar/SD). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik. observasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode Penelitian: Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berkunjung kepuskesmas OPI Palembang. Sempel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan accidental sampling yaitu berjumlah 50 orang yang kebetulan ada pada saat penelitian . Data dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, tabulasi silang chi square. Hasil Penelitian: Dari hasil uji yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa sebagian dari 15 (6,66%) responden yang pengetahuannya dalam kategori cukup dan pendidikan dari 15 orang responden yang menerima pelayanan kebidanan di komunitas, sebagian besar yaitu 11 (73,3%) responden yang pendidikannya dalam kategori menegah dan dari hasil uji statistik chi square diperoleh p value = 0,024 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pelayanan komunitas dengan penegetahuan. Sedangan hubungan antara pelayanan komunitas kebinan menunjukan p value = 0,212 yang lebih besar dari 0,05 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna.Saran diharapkan puskesmas opi meningkatkan mutu pelayanan. Kesehatan terutam promosi kesehtan khususnya pelayanan komunita kepda masyarakat Community midwifery is providing midwifery care to the community both individuals, families, groups and communities that focus on maternal and child health services (KIA), family planning (KB), and reproductive health. Basically the MDGs and SDGs have similarities and similar goals, namely, the SDGs continue the noble ideals of the MDGs that want to concentrate on tackling hunger and poverty in the world. However, the documents agreed to by world leaders in 2000 were exhausted in 2015. The world leaders felt that the MDG agenda needed to be continued, so a proposed document appeared called SDGs. Community midwifery care amounts to 542,686,520 people. This study aims to find out the relationship between community services with knowledge and education (High / S1, Middle / High School and Middle School and Elementary / Elementary / Elementary). This study uses analytical methods. observation with cross sectional approach. Research Methods: The population in this study were people who visited the OPI Palembang health center. The samples in this study used accidental sampling, which amounted to 50 people who happened to be present at the time of the study. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution, cross tabulation chi square. Research Results: From the results of the tests conducted, it was shown that some of the 15 (6.66%) respondents whose knowledge was in sufficient category and education from 15 respondents who received midwifery services in the community, most of which were 11 (73.3%) respondents education in the middle category and from the results of the chi square statistical test obtained p value = 0.024 smaller than 0.05. This shows that there is a meaningful relationship between community service and knowledge. While the relationship between the services of the kebinan community shows p value = 0.212 which is greater than 0.05, which means there is no meaningful relationship. It is expected that the opi puskesmas will improve service quality. Health specifically promotes health, especially community services to the community
Effectiveness Combination of Hypnotherapy and Aromatherapy In Reducing Emesis Gravidarum Contesa, Lina; Sari, Sagita Darma; Rini Anggraeni
International Journal on Health and Medical Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): December: Medical and Health Science
Publisher : Institute of Accounting Research and Novation (IARN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/healmed.v2i1.217

Abstract

More than 50% of 1st trimester pregnancies are accompanied by emesis. Nausea and vomiting in pregnant women is a physiological condition but can have a bad impact if it occurs continuously. The body will become weak, pale and lack fluids so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This inhibits the supply of oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus. Emesis can be treated with medication or vitamin B complex or vitamin B6. Non-pharmacological treatments include aromatherapy and hypnotherapy. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of a combination of hypnotherapy and aromatherapy in reducing emesis gravidarum. Quasi experimental research method, one group pre and posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 pregnant women with emesis. Purposive sampling technique. data analysis using the dependent t test. Measuring the nausea scale with the Rhodes index obtained the average nausea and vomiting score before administering the combination aromatherapy and hypnotherapy based on the Rhodes Index in mothers, namely 21.1 and there was a decrease in the score after giving a combination of hypnotherapy and aromatherapy to 18.8. There is a gift effect combination of hypnotherapy and aromatherapy in reducing emesis gravidarum (p-value = 0.001). Based on the research results, it can be concluded administering a combination of hypnotherapy and aromatherapy is effective in reducing emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women.
The relationship between consumption of soy milk and the menstrual cycle of midwifery students Handayani, Tri Restu; Contesa, Lina
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): March: ObGyn And Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.126 KB) | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v1i2.76

Abstract

One of the reproductive health problems that can trigger infertility is ovulation disorders. The clinical manifestation of this disorder is irregular menstruation. The cause is a deficiency of the hormone estrogen. Soybeans are plants that contain high phytoestrogens which can meet the needs of estrogen in the body. This study aims to determine the relationship between soy bean consumption and the menstrual cycle. The research design used was an experiment with a pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling consisting of 30 respondents who fit the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used the paired sample t-test with the Wilcoxon test. The normality test results obtained a pretest value of 0.344 and a post test value of 0.222. respondent data is normally distributed. The dependent t test results obtained a p value of 0.004 < 0.05. There is a relationship between soy milk consumption and the menstrual cycle. there is a change in the regularity of the menstrual cycle after consuming soy milk. Suggestion: women with irregular menstrual cycle problems can consume soy milk as an alternative to complementary medicine in preventing early infertility
Effectiveness Combination of Hypnotherapy and Aromatherapy In Reducing Emesis Gravidarum Contesa, Lina; darma, sagita
International Journal on ObGyn and Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): November: ObGyn Health Sciences
Publisher : Trigin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/obgyn.v3i1.131

Abstract

More than 50% of 1st trimester pregnancies are accompanied by emesisNausea and vomiting in pregnant women is a physiological condition but can have a bad impact if it occurs continuously. The body will become weak, pale and lack fluids so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This inhibits the supply of oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus. Emesis can be treated with medication or vitamin B complex or vitamin B6. Non-pharmacological treatments include aromatherapy and hypnotherapy. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of a combination of hypnotherapy and aromatherapy in reducing emesis gravidarum. Quasi experimental research method, one group pre and posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 pregnant women with emesis. Purposive sampling technique. data analysis using the dependent t test. Measuring the nausea scale with the Rhodes index obtained the average nausea and vomiting score before administering the combination aromatherapy and hypnotherapy based on the Rhodes Index in mothers, namely 21.1 and there was a decrease in the score after giving a combination of hypnotherapy and aromatherapy to 18.8. There is a gift effect combination of hypnotherapy and aromatherapy in reducing emesis gravidarum (p-value = 0.001). Based on the research results, it can be concluded administering a combination of hypnotherapy and aromatherapy is effective in reducing emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kontrasepsi Implant sebagai Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Contesa, Lina
Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4 No 01 (2023): Karya Kesehatan Journal of Community Engangement
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Karya Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46233/k2jce.v4i01.976

Abstract

Abstrak. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 87 Tahun 2014 tentang Perkembangan Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga, Keluarga Berencana, dan Sistem Informasi Keluarga menyebutkan bahwa program keluarga berencana (KB) adalah upaya mengatur kelahiran anak, jarak dan usia ideal melahirkan, mengatur kehamilan, melalui promosi, perlindungan, dan bantuan sesuai dengan hak reproduksi untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang berkualitas, Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Kontrasepsi Implan pada ibu di Praktik Mandiri Bidan “X” metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan pemberian leaftet yang di hadiri 30 peserta. Edukasi diberikan dengan ceramah tanya jawab yang memanfaatkan LCD dan materi PPT. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang kontrasepsi implant yang tergambar pada hasil kuesioner sebelum dan setelah kegiatan dilakukan. Rata-rata ibu mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 78%. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan ibu dalam mengetahui kontrasepsi implan untuk mencegah kehamilan jangka Panjang. Abstract. Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 87 of 2014 concerning Population Development and Family Development, Family Planning, and Family Information Systems states that family planning (KB) programs are efforts to regulate the birth of children, the ideal spacing and age of childbirth, regulate pregnancy, through promotion, protection, and assistance in accordance with reproductive rights to create a quality family. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge of Implant Contraceptives in mothers in the Independent Midwife Practice "X" method in this community service by giving leaflets which were attended by 30 participants. Education is provided through question and answer lectures that utilize LCD and PPT materials. The result of this activity was an increase in mother's knowledge about implant contraception which was reflected in the results of the questionnaire before and after the activity was carried out. The average mother experienced an increase in knowledge of 78%. The conclusion from this activity is that there is an increase in mothers knowing about implantable contraception to prevent long-term pregnancies.
The Effectiveness of Lemon Aromatherapy in Reducing Pregnant Women's Anxiety Before Childbirth Eriyani, Novi Rida; Contesa, Lina; Handayani, Tri Restu; Yunus, Mohd
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v4i4.460

Abstract

Anxiety approaching labour is a common phenomenon experienced by many pregnant women, particularly those giving birth for the first time. A high level of anxiety can negatively affect the labour process, leading to less effective contractions and prolonged delivery time. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy in reducing anxiety in pregnant women approaching childbirth at PMB Lismarini, Palembang. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach and was conducted at PMB Lismarini, Palembang. The population consisted of all third-trimester pregnant women who were not allergic to essential oils. A total of 20 respondents were selected using a total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed a p-value of 0.002, indicating that lemon aromatherapy significantly reduced anxiety levels in pregnant women. It can be concluded that lemon aromatherapy has an effect on reducing anxiety in pregnant women before childbirth. Further research with a larger sample size, more rigorous study design, and comparisons with other types of aromatherapy is recommended to confirm its effectiveness.