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Pratama, Irfan
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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining

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Spice Image Classification Using ResNet50 and Augmentation Technique Bacun, Julio Francisco; Pratama, Irfan
Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Vol 8, No 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ijaidm.v8i3.37862

Abstract

This research aimed to develop an automatic classification system for Indonesian spices using a deep learning approach based on the ResNet50 architecture. The classification task involved 31 spice categories with 210 images per class. Two training strategies were implemented: training the model from scratch and using transfer learning with pre-trained weights from ImageNet. The model trained from scratch achieved a validation accuracy of 57%, while the transfer learning approach combined with fine-tuning of the last 33 layers resulted in a significantly higher validation accuracy of 96%. Image preprocessing, data augmentation, and class weighting were applied to improve the model’s generalization and handle data imbalance. The confusion matrix analysis showed that most predictions aligned with the true labels, especially in the transfer learning model. These findings demonstrate that transfer learning with ResNet50 can effectively classify spice images with high accuracy, even when visual similarity between certain classes exists. This research highlights the potential of deep convolutional neural networks to support automatic and reliable identification systems for biodiversity mapping and agricultural industries
Co-Authors Ade Kurnia, Dian Akbar, Muhammad Rizky Mawandhyka Albert Yakobus Chandra Alifudin, Arif Andre Bustari Aprila , Zulma Aris Munandar Arobi, M. Rizki Asanah, Nurul Aulia, Indira Dhekawanti Ayu Aprilia, Veni Ayuningsih, Ekatri Bacun, Julio Francisco Dadang Sudrajat Dwi Krisbiantoro, Dwi Edi Wibowo Eva wulandari, Eva Guno Wibowo, M Ioni Abdurrahman Hubu, Muhammad Rizki Iqbal, Sayid Muhammad Kurniawan, Akbar Sidiq Kurniawan, Muhammad Rifki Lestari, Fia Manurung, Syalom Kristian Nandasari, Dayang Nugroho Budi Wibowo Odi Nurdiawan Paneo, Anto Farwanto Pohan, Sulistyawati Pradana, Michael Anggun Kado Prasetyaningrum, Putri Taqwa Pratama, George Recksy Sandy Prayuda, Arya Priatama, Candra Rina Asmeri, Rina Sarmini Sarmini Suria, Ozzi Swapurba, Gangsar Taqwa Prasetyaningrun, Putri Uswatun Hasanah Waluyo, Retno Widianti, Anisa Wuri Handayani