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ANALISIS PENGARUH DANA ALOKASI UMUM DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI SULAWESI UTARA Datu, Intan F. D.; Engka, Deasy S. M.; Rorong, Ita P. F.
Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JE VOL 9 NO 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Pembangunan ekonomi yang ingin dicapai oleh setiap negara adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi. Berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh pemerintah pusat melalui pemerintah daerahnya untuk meningkatkan kegiatan perekonomian agar barang-barang dan jasa yang di produksikan dalam masyarakat bertambah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum Dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Sulawesi Utara. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Utara. Ada pun variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Dana Alokasi Umum Dan Jumlah Penduduk, Sedangkan Variabel dependen ialah Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Berganda Metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS).Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa penelitian secara parsial Dana Alokasi Umum berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Sedangkan Jumlah Penduduk berpengaruh Negatif dan Signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Hasil uji F, Dana Alokasi Umum Dan Jumlah Penduduk berpengaruh simultan atau secara bersama-sama signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sulawesi utara.Â Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Dana Alokasi Umum Dan Jumlah Penduduk

ANALISIS SEKTOR BASIS DAN NON BASIS SERTA DAYA SAING EKONOMI DALAM PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA MEDAN Hutapea, Ayuna; Koleangan, Rosalina A.M.; Rorong, Ita P. F.
Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi Vol 20, No 03 (2020)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan aspek indikasi dari pembangunan ekonomi dalam proses pertumbuhan ekonomi tersebut. Salah satu indikasi yang digerakkan oleh para ahli ekonomi guna melihat adanya gejala pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam suatu bangsa atau penduduk suatu daerah adalah Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis sektor-sektor apa saja yang termasuk sektor basis dan non basis dan bagaimana daya saing ekonomi dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan alat analisis Location Quetiont (LQ), Shift Share dan Klassen Tipologi.Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil analisis Location Quetiont terdapat 12 sektor basis yaitu: sektor pengadaan air, pengolahan sampah, limbah dan daur ulang; konstruksi; perdagangan besar dan eceran, reparasi mobil dan sepeda motor; transportasi dan pergudangan, penyediaan akomodasi dan makan minum; informasi dan komunikasi; jasa keuangan dan asuransi; real estate; jasa perusahaan; jasa pendidikan, jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial dan sektor jasa lainnya dan 5 sektor perekonomian lainnya menjadi sektor non basis Kota Medan. Hasil penelitian dari analisis Shift Share didapatkan hasil secara sektoral maka hampir semua sektor ekonomi di Kota Medan memiliki nilai Differential Shift yang positif yang berarti sektor-sektor ekonomi tersebut memiliki daya saing yang kuat atau memiliki keunggulan kompetitif yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan sektor yang sama pada perekonomian Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian dari analisis Tipologi Klassen terdapat sembilan sektor maju dan tumbuh pesat di Kota Medan diantaranya ialah : sektor pengadaan air, pengelolaan sampah, limbah dan daur ulang; konstruksi; perdagangan besar dan eceran, reparasi mobil dan sepeda motor; penyediaan akomodasi dan makan minum; informasi dan komunikasi; real estate; jasa pendidikan; jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial dan sektor jasa lainnya.

The Analysis of Economic Sector Potential in Surabaya using Location Quotient, Shift Share, and Klassen Typology in 2015-2019 Ray Julio Pangow; Alen Memah; D. Busdan; Rorong, Ita P. F.; Mauna Th. B. Maramis
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Economic development in an area requires encouragement between the local government and the community to grow regional economic activities by managing existing resources, establishing relationships between government and private agencies, and encouraging development related to regional economic activities. The development of a region cannot be separated from national development because regional governments and local communities need coordination to utilize, create, develop, and produce existing resources. This study aimed to describe the potential of the economic sector in Surabaya in the period of 2015-2019. This research uses secondary data for five years in the 2015-2019 period. The analytical method used analyzes location quotient, shift share, and Klassen typology. The results of the study revealed that five sectors were included in quadrant I, and two sectors were included in quadrant IV. In conclusion, Surabaya has fifteen economic sectors that drive economic progress, ten sectors grow relatively fast, nine industries have outstanding location advantages, and five sectors belong to quadrant I. This research is used as a reference in making policies related to economic progress in Surabaya, which impacts increasing employment and per capita income.

Comparative Analysis of Indonesia Cities Sector Competitiveness: Case Study of Cities in North Sulawesi Province 2017-2021 Rorong, Ita P. F.; Mauna T.B. Maramis; Honny Kansil; Sifra Sendow; Refinna C. Jacobus
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

The main problem in regional development lies in human and natural resources and is seen from the potential that exists and is owned in an area to increase the number and type of job opportunities for the community in the area itself. Economic development is a process. The process in question is a process that includes the formation of new institutions, the development of alternative industries, improving the capacity of the existing workforce to produce better products and services, identifying new markets, transferring knowledge, and developing new companies. This study aims to compare the competitiveness of the economic sectors of 4 cities in North Sulawesi province. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained based on available data and sourced from reports from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The data included in this research is gross domestic, regional product (GRDP) data at constant prices for 2017-2021. The objects are Manado, Tomohon, Bitung and Kotamobagu. By using the location quotient analysis method, shift share, and Klassen typology. The findings of the research show that the sectors that have competitiveness in the economy of 4 cities in North Sulawesi province are the processing industry, electricity and gas procurement, water procurement, waste management, waste and recycling, construction, wholesale, and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair, transportation and warehousing, provision of accommodation and food and drink, information and communication, financial and insurance services, company services, government administration, defense and compulsory social security and education services and health services. In conclusion, Manado is the city with the highest sector development and growth values compared to Tomohon, Bitung, and Kotamobagu.

The Analysis of Economic Sector Potential in Surabaya using Location Quotient, Shift Share, and Klassen Typology in 2015-2019 Ray Julio Pangow; Alen Memah; D. Busdan; Rorong, Ita P. F.; Mauna Th. B. Maramis
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v6i1.148

Economic development in an area requires encouragement between the local government and the community to grow regional economic activities by managing existing resources, establishing relationships between government and private agencies, and encouraging development related to regional economic activities. The development of a region cannot be separated from national development because regional governments and local communities need coordination to utilize, create, develop, and produce existing resources. This study aimed to describe the potential of the economic sector in Surabaya in the period of 2015-2019. This research uses secondary data for five years in the 2015-2019 period. The analytical method used analyzes location quotient, shift share, and Klassen typology. The results of the study revealed that five sectors were included in quadrant I, and two sectors were included in quadrant IV. In conclusion, Surabaya has fifteen economic sectors that drive economic progress, ten sectors grow relatively fast, nine industries have outstanding location advantages, and five sectors belong to quadrant I. This research is used as a reference in making policies related to economic progress in Surabaya, which impacts increasing employment and per capita income.

Comparative Analysis of Indonesia Cities Sector Competitiveness: Case Study of Cities in North Sulawesi Province 2017-2021 Rorong, Ita P. F.; Mauna T.B. Maramis; Honny Kansil; Sifra Sendow; Refinna C. Jacobus
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v6i2.155

The main problem in regional development lies in human and natural resources and is seen from the potential that exists and is owned in an area to increase the number and type of job opportunities for the community in the area itself. Economic development is a process. The process in question is a process that includes the formation of new institutions, the development of alternative industries, improving the capacity of the existing workforce to produce better products and services, identifying new markets, transferring knowledge, and developing new companies. This study aims to compare the competitiveness of the economic sectors of 4 cities in North Sulawesi province. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained based on available data and sourced from reports from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The data included in this research is gross domestic, regional product (GRDP) data at constant prices for 2017-2021. The objects are Manado, Tomohon, Bitung and Kotamobagu. By using the location quotient analysis method, shift share, and Klassen typology. The findings of the research show that the sectors that have competitiveness in the economy of 4 cities in North Sulawesi province are the processing industry, electricity and gas procurement, water procurement, waste management, waste and recycling, construction, wholesale, and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair, transportation and warehousing, provision of accommodation and food and drink, information and communication, financial and insurance services, company services, government administration, defense and compulsory social security and education services and health services. In conclusion, Manado is the city with the highest sector development and growth values compared to Tomohon, Bitung, and Kotamobagu.

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