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Prevalensi Tuberkulosis Laten Dan Evaluasi Kebijakan Rumah Sakit Berdasarkan Persepsi Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Angelia, Anggi; Doda, Diana V. D.; Manampiring, Aaltje E.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 12, No 3 (2020): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.12.3.2020.31632

Abstract

Abstract: Healthcare workers are vulnerable to Tuberculosis infection due to direct contact with Tuberculosis (TB) patients, therefore it is important to evaluate this problem. Quantitative research aimed to determine the prevalence of latent tuberculosis among healthcare workers, evaluate preventive measures, and compliance to use PPE among healthcare workers. The objective of the qualitative research was to evaluate management policies and barriers to the implementation of TB prevention programs. Mixed methods were used in this research. In Quantitative research, 12 healthcare workers served in isolation rooms who were willing to undertake the Interferon Gamma Release Assays (IGRA) test. In the Qualitative research, ten informants were involved, including the head of the Occupational Health and safety committee, the head of the isolation room, and the healthcare workers. The results of the quantitative research showed that the prevalence of latent TB was 75%. In contrast, they reported having good action of TB preventive control (100%) and good compliance of using PPE (83.3%). In qualitative research, it is revealed that the hospital management's policies and commitment to TB prevention in the hospital are under the 2017 RI ministry guidelines standards, but their implementation may ineffective. It is suggested for hospital management to gave standard treatment to Healthcare workers who were infected by latent TB and improve the implementation of the TB prevention policies.Keywords : TB Latent, Hospital Policy, Health Workers  Abstrak: Petugas kesehatan rentan terhadap kasus TB dikarenakan kontak langsung dengan pasien TB, oleh sebab itu penting untuk mengevaluasi masalah ini. Tujuan penelitian kuantitatif yaitu untuk mengevaluasi prevalensi TB Laten pada tenaga kesehatan, tindakan pencegahan, dan kepatuhan menggunakan APD pada tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan secara kualitatif yaitu untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan manajemen dan mengevaluasi hambatan terhadap program pencegahan TB. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed methods. Penelitian kuantitatif sebanyak 12 responden yang bertugas di ruangan isolasi dan bersedia dilakukan pemeriksaan Interferon Gamma Release Assays (IGRA) test. Penelitian kualitatif 10 informan bersedia untuk ikut dalam penelitian antara lain, ketua komite K3, kepala ruangan isolasi, dan petugas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif diperoleh prevalensi TB laten sebesar 75%, namun tindakan pencegahan TB menunjukan tindakan baik (100%), dan kepatuhan menggunakan APD menunjukkan sebagian besar patuh (83,3%). Penelitian kualitatif diperoleh bahwa kebijakan dan komitmen manajemen Rumah Sakit terhadap pencegahan TB pada petugas kesehatan sudah sesuai standar pedoman Kementerian RI 2017, namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih belum efektif. Saran bagi manajemen rumah sakit untuk melakukan tindak lanjut kepada petugas yang terinfeksi dan meningkatkan kebijakan pencegahan TB laten.Kata kunci : TB Laten, Kebijakan Rumah Sakit, Tenaga Kesehatan
Development of Physics Modules with Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) Approaches to Motion and Force Material Angelia, Anggi; Muminov, Sarvar Q.; Obafemi, Deborah TA
Schrödinger: Journal of Physics Education Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/sjpe.v4i3.694

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The goal to be achieved in this research is to produce a physics module with an approach (SETS) on motion and force material with valid, practical, and effective product quality. Methodology: This study uses Research and Development (R&D) development research, with a 4D development model developed by Thiagarajan Semmel and Semmel. This model consists of 4 stages of development, namely define, design, develop, disseminate, or adapted into a 4-P model, namely definition, planning, development, and deployment. The instruments used in this study were validity questionnaires, practicality questionnaires, and effectiveness questionnaires, which were analyzed using a Likert scale. The validity test includes the validity of a questionnaire by 3 lecturers. Furthermore, for the physics module with the validity SETS approach by 5 lecturers at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. The practicality test of the physics module with the SETS approach can be seen from the practicality questionnaire sheet by 2 science educators and 29 class VIII students at Junior High School 1 Tigo Nagari. The effectiveness test included the effectiveness of the students' reading interest questionnaire on the physics module with the SETS approach which was completed by 32 class VIIIg students at Junior High School 1 Tigo Nagari. Main Findings: The result of this research is to produce physics modules with the SETS approach with valid, practical and effective product quality. The results of the validation of the physics module with the SETS approach in the material aspects by 2 validators obtained 81 results with very valid categories, the results of media validation by 2 validators were 98.88 with very valid categories, the results of language validation by 1 validator were 92 with very valid criteria, based on the three aspects of validity, the results of product validity are obtained, namely with very valid criteria. The results of product practicality by 2 educators were 97.14 with very practical criteria. The result of practicality by 29 class VIIIb students was 92.6 with very practical criteria. The test results for the effectiveness of use by 32 class VIIIg students were 91.24 with very effective criteria. It can be concluded that the physics module with the SETS approach to motion and force material for class VIII students meets the valid, practical, and effective criteria. Novelty/Originality of this study: produce physics modules with Approach (SETS) on motion and force material with valid, practical, and effective product quality.