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Reformasi Hukum Terhadap Budaya Penggunaan Hewan Sebagai Transportasi Satura, Gaizka Ayu; Maharani, Amalia Putri; Siahaan, Herbin Marulak
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.9761

Abstract

This article aims to examine the gaps between regulations that negatively impact animal welfare, particularly regarding the legality of using animals as a means of transportation under Article 1, Point 9 of Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation. The implementation of this regulation has led to exploitation resulting in violations of animal welfare, contradicting various animal protection laws. Adverse incidents involving horse-drawn carriages in different regions of Indonesia illustrate that animal welfare is often neglected in the practice of using animals for transportation. Therefore, regulatory reform is needed to align legislation with animal protection principles. This alignment must be addressed urgently because existing regulations fail to effectively protect animals, leading to the continuation of harmful practices. Without regulatory reform, animal exploitation in transportation will persist without adequate legal protection. The findings of this study reveal that using animals for transportation leads to exploitation and fails to ensure animal welfare protection, offering new insights based on progressive legal theory through regulatory reform. A regulatory reform that completely bans the use of animals for transportation, according to progressive legal theory, will provide a legal framework consistent with animal protection principles. This research stands out by integrating progressive legal theory to offer comprehensive solutions to address the impact of existing regulations while prioritizing animal welfare.   Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesenjangan antar peraturan perundang-undangan yang berdampak negatif terhadap kesejahteraan hewan dalam legalitas penggunaan hewan sebagai alat transportasi di Pasal 1 Angka 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan yang dalam pelaksanaannya telah menyebabkan eksploitasi yang berujung pada pelanggaran kesejahteraan hewan yang bertentangan dengan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai perlindungan hewan. Insiden buruk yang menimpa kuda delman di berbagai daerah di Indonesia menggambarkan bahwa kesejahteraan hewan sering diabaikan dalam praktik penggunaan hewan sebagai transportasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reformasi regulasi untuk menyelaraskan peraturan perundang-undangan dengan prinsip perlindungan hewan. Penyelarasan peraturan harus segera dilakukan karena peraturan yang ada tidak akan mampu melindungi hewan secara efektif, sehingga mengakibatkan praktik yang merugikan hewan terus berlanjut. Jika tidak ada reformasi regulasi, maka eksploitasi hewan dalam transportasi akan terus terjadi tanpa memiliki perlindungan hukum yang memadai. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan hewan sebagai transportasi menimbulkan eksploitasi hewan, sehingga tidak memenuhi perlindungan kesejahteraan hewan, dan menawarkan wawasan baru berdasarkan teori hukum progresif melalui reformasi regulasi. Reformasi regulasi yang sepenuhnya melarang penggunaan hewan sebagai transportasi, berdasarkan teori hukum progresif, akan menyediakan kerangka hukum yang selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip perlindungan hewan. Penelitian ini lebih menonjol karena mengintegrasikan teori hukum progresif untuk memberikan solusi komprehensif untuk mengatasi dampak dari peraturan yang ada agar tetap mengutamakan perlindungan kesejahteraan hewan secara komprehensif. 
Effectiveness of Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty in Investigating Indonesian Kidney Sale Crimes in Cambodia Saragih, Jogi Talar; Aditama, Yuda Lambang; Siahaan, Herbin Marulak
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v9i3.10240

Abstract

This paper addresses the pressing issue of human trafficking in the ASEAN region, focusing on the role of the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLA) as a legal strategy for regional collaboration. Human trafficking is not only a grave violation of human rights but also a complex transnational crime that requires coordinated international efforts. This study investigates the existing legal framework, policies, and institutional mechanisms in ASEAN to combat human trafficking. The study identified significant challenges faced by MLA, including limitations in the legal framework and coordination issues among member states. The findings suggest that strengthening MLA as an integrated legal approach that encompasses prevention, prosecution, protection, and cross-border cooperation is hampered because corruption and complicity of officials in trafficking crimes at various levels of government continue to be significant problems, which impede law enforcement and perpetuate impunity to effectively combat trafficking. The study uses comparative legal analysis to highlight the importance of strong regional collaboration, emphasising the need for improved information sharing and coordination to enhance legal and institutional responses. The paper concludes that a stronger MLA framework is essential to address the complexities of trafficking and provide better support for victims.
The Problems of Punishing People Smuggling Perpetrators as a Transnational Organized Crime Network Siahaan, Herbin Marulak; Saragih, Jogi Talar
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jphk.v6i1.23442

Abstract

Due to its status as the largest archipelagic nation globally, Indonesia is very susceptible to transnational organized crime, particularly offenses related to smuggling people. To address this issue, the country changed Law Number 9 of 1992 regarding immigration and enacted Law Number 6 of 2011, which makes people smuggling a criminal offense to comply with the United Nations Protocol Against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea, and Air in 2000, which it had ratified. This study seeks to analyze and contrast law enforcement methods in cases of people smuggling, both prior to and following the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2011. This research employed a doctrinal methodology that falls within the qualitative legal research category. The findings indicate that there is no substantial disparity in law enforcement procedures before and during the implementation of Law No. 6 of 2011. Law enforcement officials encounter difficulties in collecting the necessary evidence to establish crucial aspects of people’s smuggling, such as the pursuit of financial gain by the perpetrator network. The new immigration law has not yet enabled law enforcement against people smugglers to be more effective.
Implementation of the Right to Education for Abandoned Children in Salatiga City Saragih, Jogi Talar; Rumahorbo, Erika Magdalena; Siahaan, Herbin Marulak
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 10 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i10.1439

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the implementation of the right to education for abandoned children in the city of Salatiga. The main objectives are, first, to explain how Salatiga city government regulations play a role in fulfilling the right to education for abandoned children, and second, to explore how these regulations are implemented. Using a normative legal research method, which employs both statute and conceptual approaches, the study draws on secondary legal materials from literature, legal journals, expert opinions, and official websites. The findings reveal that in Salatiga, the right to education for abandoned children is implemented through both formal and non-formal education. Formal education focuses on basic education, while non-formal education includes vocational training and entrepreneurial coaching. The results of this research show that the application of formal and non-formal education by the Salatiga city government has successfully increased access to education for abandoned children. This study contributes significantly to promoting more inclusive and sustainable educational policies for abandoned children, with recommendations for improved regulations and more targeted vocational education programs.