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Profile and Income of Bali Cattle Farmers under Different Farming Systems in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Sulfiar, Ahmat Endang Two; Agustin, Citravia; Nugroho, Tristianto
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 9, No 2 (2022): JITRO, May
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v9i2.24162

Abstract

The farmers in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia have started using the intensive farming system for Bali Cattle rearing in recent decades. This study aimed to determine the profile and income of Bali Cattle farmers under intensive, semi-intensive, and extensive farming systems in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The research was conducted using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. Profile and income data were collected from 105 farmers selected by purposive sampling. The analytical model used is one-way ANOVA with the farming system as a factor. The results showed that the age of intensive farmers was younger (p<0.05) and had a lower experience of raising livestock (p<0.05) than extensive and semi-intensive farmers. In addition, farmers in the intensive farming system have a higher goal of raising livestock as fertilizer producers (p<0.05) than extensive and semi-intensive. However, semi-intensive and extensive farming systems had a higher average number of cows, net body weight production yield, income, and value-added (p<0.05) than the intensive farming system. Based on the results, it can be concluded that semi-intensive and extensive farming systems generate high incomes and can be more economically sustainable than intensive systems.Keywords: participatory rural appraisal, animal production system, farming system
Supplementation of Mulberry leaf extract on growth performance and carcass percentage of broilers Dwi Suryayuliana, Ifan; Agustin, Citravia; Prihtiyantoro, Wahyu
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan (In Progress)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v9i1.5926

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Mulberry leaf extract (MLE) supplementation in drinking water on growth performance and carcass percentage of broiler chickens. The research method is quantitative. The broilers were supplemented with MLE in drinking water for 28 days. The research consists of five treatments with four replications, T0 = drinking water (negative control), T1 = 0.05 g tetracycline antibiotics/liter of drinking water (positive control), T2 = 1 ml MLE/liter of drinking water, T3 = 3 ml MLE/liter of drinking water and T4 = 5 ml MLE/liter of drinking water. Research parameters include growth performance and carcass percentage. Data analysis was conducted using ANOVA, and it was followed by the Duncan test. The results of the study showed that supplementation of the extract in drinking water did not affect feed intake, water intake, non-carcass percentage, and abdominal fat, but affected the final weight, carcass percentage, and feed conversion ratio. The study concluded that the supplementation of MLE with a dose of 0.05 g/liter of drinking water increased final body weight, average daily gain, carcass percentage, and decreased feed conversion ratio of broilers.