Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 5 Documents
Search

Determinan Stres Kerja pada Aparatur Sipil Negara Dinas Pendidikan Kota Cilegon Saat Work From Home di Era Pandemi COVID-19 Tahun 2020 Fakhriyah Azhar; Dewi Utami Iriani
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 31 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v31i1.3521

Abstract

Work stress is a serious problem that results in a emotional mental disorder rate of 9.8% in Indonesia. State civil apparatus (ASN) is a group of workers who are at risk of experiencing work stress. Work stress is caused by employees who perform the work from home (WFH) system, so that employees feel pressured and have an excessive workload on adjusting changes in the learning system in schools due to COVID-19. This study aimed to find the determinant of work stress on the ASN at Department of Education of Cilegon City during WFH on March-May 2020. This study used a cross sectional study with 73 respondents. The statistical tests used in the study are the Chi-square test. The result shows that respondents who experienced very heavy stress and severe stress were 22 people (30.1%). In addition, at α 5%, age variable (p-value = 0.024 ; OR = 8), years of service (p-value = 0.032), job demand (p-value = 0000; OR = 11.45), social support (p-value = 0.012; OR = 8), interpersonal relationship (p-value = 0.008; OR = 4.81), and changes to the organization (p-value = 0.008; OR = 5.33) have a significant relationship with very heavy work stress and severe stress. Based on this research, it is suggested to the head of service to accept the obstacles and difficulties of tasks experienced by employees by opening a consulting service at regular meeting as a means of channeling anxiety experienced by employees and ensuring that employees understand the reasons for proposed internal mutation by holding a question and answer session during internal meeting. Abstrak Stres kerja menjadi masalah serius yang mengakibatkan angka gangguan mental emosional sebesar 9,8% di Indonesia. Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) merupakan kelompok pekerja yang berisiko mengalami stres kerja. Stres kerja disebabkan oleh pegawai yang melakukan sistem kerja work from home (WFH), sehingga pegawai merasa tertekan dan memiliki beban kerja berlebih terhadap penyesuaian perubahan sistem pembelajaran di sekolah akibat COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stres kerja pada ASN Dinas Pendidikan Kota Cilegon saat WFH di era pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 73 pegawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2020. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang mengalami stres sangat berat dan stres berat sebanyak 22 orang (30,1%). Selain itu, pada derajat kepercayaan (α) 5%, variabel umur (p-value=0,024 ; OR=8), masa kerja (p-value=0,019 ; OR=7,18), tuntutan pekerjaan (p-value=0,000 ; OR=11,45), dukungan sosial (p-value=0,012 ; OR=8), hubungan interpersonal (p-value=0,008 ; OR=4,81), dan perubahan pada organisasi (p-value=0,008 ; OR=5,33) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan stres kerja sangat berat dan stres berat. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, disarankan kepada kepala dinas dapat menerima kendala dan kesulitan tugas yang dialami pegawai dengan membuka layanan konsultasi pada saat pertemuan rutin sebagai sarana penyalur kegelisahan yang dialami pegawai dan memastikan bahwa pegawai memahami alasan mutasi internal yang diusulkan dengan mengadakan sesi tanya jawab ketika rapat internal.
Analisis Determinan Personal hygiene dalam Mengelola Masker Kain Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2021 Mawaddah Warahmah; Dewi Utami Iriani
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v6i1.2077

Abstract

     Personal hygiene dalam mengelola masker kain merupakan bagian dari pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dengan cara memelihara dan menjaga kebersihan diri dari masker kain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan personal hygiene dalam mengelola masker kain saat pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Banda Aceh.  Desain studi yang digunakan yaitu Cross Sectional analitik dengan metode pengambilan sampel Quota Sampling yang dikumpulkan secara online (Google Form)  dan penyebaran kuesioner offline. Sampel penelitian merupakan masyarakat pengguna masker kain di Kota Banda Aceh yang berusia 15-64 tahun dengan jumlah total 200 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari – Oktober tahun 2021. Karakteristik responden terdiri atas 74,5% berjenis kelamin perempuan, 86% berusia remaja (15-25 tahun), 49% berpendidikan terakhir dasar (SD/SMP), 85,5% berstatus WFH/Daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53,5% memiliki personal hygiene yang baik, 60% memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, dan 54% memiliki sikap yang baik.  Terdapat hubungan signifikan (p < 0,05) antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan personal hygiene dalam mengelola masker kain, tetapi tidak ada hubungan signifikan (p > 0,05) dengan jenis kelamin, usia, dan status aktivitas. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, maka setiap responden penelitian ini disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan personal hygiene yang baik dalam mengelola masker kain.Kata Kunci: Masker Kain, Personal hygiene, Protokol Kesehatan
ANALYSIS OF RADON GAS EXPOSURE IN THE HOME ON THE RISK OF LUNG CANCER (NARRATIVE REVIEW) Adinda Wanodya Sulthanah; Dewi Utami Iriani
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 1 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (782.524 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2022.002.01.2

Abstract

According to WHO 2009, exposure to radon gas is known to be the second highest cause of lung cancer. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.EPA) estimates that 21,000 lung cancer deaths annually result from exposure to radon in the United States. Radon (𝑅𝑛222) naturally originates in soil and rock and it is the decay of Uranium-238 (𝑈 238). This study used a literature review study that aims to review several research journal articles regarding exposure to Radon gas in the home with the risk of lung cancer. The data base used to search for research journal articles are Science Direct, PubMed, DOAJ, JSTOR, and Taylor & Francis. The results of this study were: (1) nine out of twelve journal articles described a significant association between Rn in the home (concentration of Rn 37 Bq/𝑚3 until ≥ 300 Bq/𝑚3 ) and the risk of lung cancer; (2) the duration of stay of the occupants in the house lasted from 2-30 years; and (3) eight journal articles presented that the most common lung cancer cell subtype associated with Rn exposure in the home was adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. People need to maintain indoor airflow and choosing safe building material (not containing Rn).
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MASK USE BEHAVIOR AMONG WORKERS OF THE KATARAJA TOLL ROAD CONSTRUCTION PROJECT IN 2024 Handayani, Puji; Iriani, Dewi Utami
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JOCHAPM Vol. 4 No. 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2024.004.02.1

Abstract

In toll road construction projects, some jobs cause high levels of Particulate Matter, such as breaking, road cleaning, and others. Thus, workers must use masks, such as KN95, KF94, or N95 masks. According to the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory, mask-use behavior is influenced by perceived threat, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, cues to action, and sociodemographics. This study aims to determine the factors associated with mask-use behavior among workers of the Kataraja section 1 toll road construction project in 2024. The study design used was cross-sectional with a sample size of 70 workers taken by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with interview techniques. The data obtained were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 44.3% of workers had poor mask use behavior, such as not washing hands before using a mask, not changing masks regularly, and not disposing of mask waste in its place. There is a significant relationship between education level (OR=81), knowledge level (OR=11), perceived threat (OR=8.31), perceived benefits (OR=59.06), perceived barriers (OR=7.32), self-efficacy (OR=38.85), and the role of supervisors (OR=10.17) with mask use behavior. To improve poor behavior in workers, companies need to provide informal education regarding the dangers of Particulate Matter and the benefits and procedures for using masks. In addition, workers still find it difficult to change masks, so companies should pay attention tothe quality and quantity of masks and make it easier for workers to take them.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene Ibu dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Diare di Puskesmas Pisangan Tangerang Selatan Nisa, Alda Kurnia; Iriani, Dewi Utami
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v5i1.36694

Abstract

AbstractsDiarrhea is a health problem that still occurs frequently in the world. Diarrhea is one of the endemic diseases that still occurs in Indonesia and has the potential to become an Extraordinary Event (KLB). Diarrhea can be prevented by implementing good personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between maternal personal hygiene and environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Pisangan Health Center, South Tangerang. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study were all toddlers who lived around the Pisangan Health Center area, East Ciputat District, Tangsel City, totaling 3390 toddlers. The sample criteria in this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 12 – 59 months around the working area of the Pisangan Community Health Center. The sample was determined as 75 respondents taken using cluster random sampling. Data collection was carried out in May – June 2023 through direct interviews with respondents using questionnaires and observations at the respondents' homes. This research uses bivariate statistical analysis of the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there were 46 cases of diarrhea (61.3%), there was a relationship between maternal personal hygiene (P-value = 0.001), clean water condition (P-value = 0.000), toilet condition (P-value = 0.000), condition SPAL (P-value = 0.00), condition of waste disposal facilities (P-value = 0.000) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. In cases of diarrhea in toddlers, many factors are the cause, such as the mother's lack of personal hygiene regarding the habit of washing hands and cleanliness of eating utensils, poor environmental sanitation conditions are also one of the factors that play a role. More attention needs to be paid.Keywords: Personal hygiene; Sanitation; Toddler diarrhea