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Determinan Stres Kerja pada Aparatur Sipil Negara Dinas Pendidikan Kota Cilegon Saat Work From Home di Era Pandemi COVID-19 Tahun 2020 Fakhriyah Azhar; Dewi Utami Iriani
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 31 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v31i1.3521

Work stress is a serious problem that results in a emotional mental disorder rate of 9.8% in Indonesia. State civil apparatus (ASN) is a group of workers who are at risk of experiencing work stress. Work stress is caused by employees who perform the work from home (WFH) system, so that employees feel pressured and have an excessive workload on adjusting changes in the learning system in schools due to COVID-19. This study aimed to find the determinant of work stress on the ASN at Department of Education of Cilegon City during WFH on March-May 2020. This study used a cross sectional study with 73 respondents. The statistical tests used in the study are the Chi-square test. The result shows that respondents who experienced very heavy stress and severe stress were 22 people (30.1%). In addition, at α 5%, age variable (p-value = 0.024 ; OR = 8), years of service (p-value = 0.032), job demand (p-value = 0000; OR = 11.45), social support (p-value = 0.012; OR = 8), interpersonal relationship (p-value = 0.008; OR = 4.81), and changes to the organization (p-value = 0.008; OR = 5.33) have a significant relationship with very heavy work stress and severe stress. Based on this research, it is suggested to the head of service to accept the obstacles and difficulties of tasks experienced by employees by opening a consulting service at regular meeting as a means of channeling anxiety experienced by employees and ensuring that employees understand the reasons for proposed internal mutation by holding a question and answer session during internal meeting. Abstrak Stres kerja menjadi masalah serius yang mengakibatkan angka gangguan mental emosional sebesar 9,8% di Indonesia. Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) merupakan kelompok pekerja yang berisiko mengalami stres kerja. Stres kerja disebabkan oleh pegawai yang melakukan sistem kerja work from home (WFH), sehingga pegawai merasa tertekan dan memiliki beban kerja berlebih terhadap penyesuaian perubahan sistem pembelajaran di sekolah akibat COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stres kerja pada ASN Dinas Pendidikan Kota Cilegon saat WFH di era pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 73 pegawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2020. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang mengalami stres sangat berat dan stres berat sebanyak 22 orang (30,1%). Selain itu, pada derajat kepercayaan (α) 5%, variabel umur (p-value=0,024 ; OR=8), masa kerja (p-value=0,019 ; OR=7,18), tuntutan pekerjaan (p-value=0,000 ; OR=11,45), dukungan sosial (p-value=0,012 ; OR=8), hubungan interpersonal (p-value=0,008 ; OR=4,81), dan perubahan pada organisasi (p-value=0,008 ; OR=5,33) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan stres kerja sangat berat dan stres berat. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, disarankan kepada kepala dinas dapat menerima kendala dan kesulitan tugas yang dialami pegawai dengan membuka layanan konsultasi pada saat pertemuan rutin sebagai sarana penyalur kegelisahan yang dialami pegawai dan memastikan bahwa pegawai memahami alasan mutasi internal yang diusulkan dengan mengadakan sesi tanya jawab ketika rapat internal.

Analisis Determinan Personal hygiene dalam Mengelola Masker Kain Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2021 Mawaddah Warahmah; Dewi Utami Iriani
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v6i1.2077

Personal hygiene dalam mengelola masker kain merupakan bagian dari pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dengan cara memelihara dan menjaga kebersihan diri dari masker kain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan personal hygiene dalam mengelola masker kain saat pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Banda Aceh. Desain studi yang digunakan yaitu Cross Sectional analitik dengan metode pengambilan sampel Quota Sampling yang dikumpulkan secara online (Google Form) dan penyebaran kuesioner offline. Sampel penelitian merupakan masyarakat pengguna masker kain di Kota Banda Aceh yang berusia 15-64 tahun dengan jumlah total 200 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari – Oktober tahun 2021. Karakteristik responden terdiri atas 74,5% berjenis kelamin perempuan, 86% berusia remaja (15-25 tahun), 49% berpendidikan terakhir dasar (SD/SMP), 85,5% berstatus WFH/Daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53,5% memiliki personal hygiene yang baik, 60% memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, dan 54% memiliki sikap yang baik. Terdapat hubungan signifikan (p < 0,05) antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan personal hygiene dalam mengelola masker kain, tetapi tidak ada hubungan signifikan (p > 0,05) dengan jenis kelamin, usia, dan status aktivitas. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, maka setiap responden penelitian ini disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan personal hygiene yang baik dalam mengelola masker kain.Kata Kunci: Masker Kain, Personal hygiene, Protokol Kesehatan

ANALYSIS OF RADON GAS EXPOSURE IN THE HOME ON THE RISK OF LUNG CANCER (NARRATIVE REVIEW) Adinda Wanodya Sulthanah; Dewi Utami Iriani
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): JOCHAPM Vol. 2 No. 1 2022
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

According to WHO 2009, exposure to radon gas is known to be the second highest cause of lung cancer. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.EPA) estimates that 21,000 lung cancer deaths annually result from exposure to radon in the United States. Radon (ð‘…ð‘›222) naturally originates in soil and rock and it is the decay of Uranium-238 (ð‘ˆ 238). This study used a literature review study that aims to review several research journal articles regarding exposure to Radon gas in the home with the risk of lung cancer. The data base used to search for research journal articles are Science Direct, PubMed, DOAJ, JSTOR, and Taylor & Francis. The results of this study were: (1) nine out of twelve journal articles described a significant association between Rn in the home (concentration of Rn 37 Bq/ð‘š3 until â‰¥ 300 Bq/ð‘š3 ) and the risk of lung cancer; (2) the duration of stay of the occupants in the house lasted from 2-30 years; and (3) eight journal articles presented that the most common lung cancer cell subtype associated with Rn exposure in the home was adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. People need to maintain indoor airflow and choosing safe building material (not containing Rn).

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MASK USE BEHAVIOR AMONG WORKERS OF THE KATARAJA TOLL ROAD CONSTRUCTION PROJECT IN 2024 Handayani, Puji; Iriani, Dewi Utami
Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JOCHAPM Vol. 4 No. 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jochapm.2024.004.02.1

In toll road construction projects, some jobs cause high levels of Particulate Matter, such as breaking, road cleaning, and others. Thus, workers must use masks, such as KN95, KF94, or N95 masks. According to the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory, mask-use behavior is influenced by perceived threat, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, cues to action, and sociodemographics. This study aims to determine the factors associated with mask-use behavior among workers of the Kataraja section 1 toll road construction project in 2024. The study design used was cross-sectional with a sample size of 70 workers taken by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with interview techniques. The data obtained were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 44.3% of workers had poor mask use behavior, such as not washing hands before using a mask, not changing masks regularly, and not disposing of mask waste in its place. There is a significant relationship between education level (OR=81), knowledge level (OR=11), perceived threat (OR=8.31), perceived benefits (OR=59.06), perceived barriers (OR=7.32), self-efficacy (OR=38.85), and the role of supervisors (OR=10.17) with mask use behavior. To improve poor behavior in workers, companies need to provide informal education regarding the dangers of Particulate Matter and the benefits and procedures for using masks. In addition, workers still find it difficult to change masks, so companies should pay attention tothe quality and quantity of masks and make it easier for workers to take them.

Hubungan Personal Hygiene Ibu dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Diare di Puskesmas Pisangan Tangerang Selatan Nisa, Alda Kurnia; Iriani, Dewi Utami
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v5i1.36694

AbstractsDiarrhea is a health problem that still occurs frequently in the world. Diarrhea is one of the endemic diseases that still occurs in Indonesia and has the potential to become an Extraordinary Event (KLB). Diarrhea can be prevented by implementing good personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between maternal personal hygiene and environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Pisangan Health Center, South Tangerang. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study were all toddlers who lived around the Pisangan Health Center area, East Ciputat District, Tangsel City, totaling 3390 toddlers. The sample criteria in this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 12 – 59 months around the working area of the Pisangan Community Health Center. The sample was determined as 75 respondents taken using cluster random sampling. Data collection was carried out in May – June 2023 through direct interviews with respondents using questionnaires and observations at the respondents' homes. This research uses bivariate statistical analysis of the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there were 46 cases of diarrhea (61.3%), there was a relationship between maternal personal hygiene (P-value = 0.001), clean water condition (P-value = 0.000), toilet condition (P-value = 0.000), condition SPAL (P-value = 0.00), condition of waste disposal facilities (P-value = 0.000) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. In cases of diarrhea in toddlers, many factors are the cause, such as the mother's lack of personal hygiene regarding the habit of washing hands and cleanliness of eating utensils, poor environmental sanitation conditions are also one of the factors that play a role. More attention needs to be paid.Keywords: Personal hygiene; Sanitation; Toddler diarrhea

Hubungan antara Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Karaktersitik Individu Terhadap Kejadian Difteri di Kabupaten Tangerang Prabowo, Julius; Iriani, Dewi Utami
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v1i1.12518

Difteri adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Corynebacterium Diphtheriae yang menghasilkan racun. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan fisik rumah dan karakteristik individu pada kejadian kejadian luar biasa (KLB) difteri di Kabupaten Tangerang pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini adalah studi kasus-kontrol dengan 44 responden dilakukan pada bulan April - September 2018. Sampel adalah pasien dengan difteri dengan kontrol dari tetangga yang sehat. Lokasi tersebut berada di tiga kecamatan tertinggi kasus difteri di Kabupaten Tangerang, yaitu Curug, Cikupa, dan Kelapa Dua. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar jenis lantai dan jenis kondisi dinding pada kelompok kasus tidak memenuhi persyaratan, dan memiliki imunisasi DPT / DT yang tidak lengkap. Sedangkan area ventilasi tidak memenuhi persyaratan, memiliki hunian padat, sumber penularan dan tingkat pendidikan rendah ditemukan di sebagian besar kelompok kontrol. Faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan terkait dengan kejadian difteri adalah jenis lantai, tingkat ventilasi dan status imunisasi DPT / DT dengan p-value masing-masing 0,010 0,028; dan 0,021. Disarankan agar masyarakat menjaga lingkungan rumah mereka dan mengurangi risiko penularan difteri dengan menggunakan alas lantai, penutup dinding, membuka jendela secara teratur, menyelesaikan imunisasi DPT / DT. Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas dapat bekerja sama dengan Kantor Pekerjaan Umum dan Bagian Perencanaan Tata Ruang yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan rumah sehat. Selain itu, diperlukan penyuluhan terkait pentingnya imunisasi dan pencegahan difteri kepada masyarakat.

Hubungan Personal Hygiene Ibu dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Diare di Puskesmas Pisangan Tangerang Selatan Nisa, Alda Kurnia; Iriani, Dewi Utami
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Journal of Religion and Public Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v5i1.36694

AbstractsDiarrhea is a health problem that still occurs frequently in the world. Diarrhea is one of the endemic diseases that still occurs in Indonesia and has the potential to become an Extraordinary Event (KLB). Diarrhea can be prevented by implementing good personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between maternal personal hygiene and environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Pisangan Health Center, South Tangerang. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study were all toddlers who lived around the Pisangan Health Center area, East Ciputat District, Tangsel City, totaling 3390 toddlers. The sample criteria in this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 12 – 59 months around the working area of the Pisangan Community Health Center. The sample was determined as 75 respondents taken using cluster random sampling. Data collection was carried out in May – June 2023 through direct interviews with respondents using questionnaires and observations at the respondents' homes. This research uses bivariate statistical analysis of the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there were 46 cases of diarrhea (61.3%), there was a relationship between maternal personal hygiene (P-value = 0.001), clean water condition (P-value = 0.000), toilet condition (P-value = 0.000), condition SPAL (P-value = 0.00), condition of waste disposal facilities (P-value = 0.000) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. In cases of diarrhea in toddlers, many factors are the cause, such as the mother's lack of personal hygiene regarding the habit of washing hands and cleanliness of eating utensils, poor environmental sanitation conditions are also one of the factors that play a role. More attention needs to be paid.Keywords: Personal hygiene; Sanitation; Toddler diarrhea

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA KELUHAN MSDs PADA PEKERJA PERKANTORAN DI PT. Y TAHUN 2024 Syam, Andi Kesya Balqis; Iriani, Dewi Utami
Journal of Religion and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Science, State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jrph.v7i1.41137

Offices are workplaces that have various potential dangers for workers, one of which is Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), which are complaints of tendons, nerves and joints ranging from mild complaints to very painful ones. MSDs usually occur due to individual factors, work factors, and environmental factor This study aims to determinethe factors associated with MSDs complaints among office workers at PT. Y This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design and the number of respondents was 54 people. In this study, it was found that 34 workers experienced moderate levels of MSDs. There was no relationship between age (P-value=1.000), gender (P-value=0.552), physical activity (P-value =0.877), years of service (P-value=0.889), BMI (Pvalue =0.197), smoking habits (P-value =0.127), work posture (P-value=0.223) with MSDs complaints. The majority of workers (98.1%) have risky work postures due to inadequate work stations and low physical activity (42.6%). PT. Y is advised to provideappropriate work stations for its workers, and needs to create a physical activity program to increase the physical activity of office workers. Workers are advised to pay attention to body posture when working and do regular physical activity. Keywords: MSDs, Office Workers, ROSA

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Iron Deficiency Anemia Prevention Among Female Adolescents in Bogor City, Indonesia Wardani, Riastuti Kusuma; Nurmansyah, Muhammad Iqbal; Yustiyani; Iriani, Dewi Utami; Ariyanti, Fajar; Zilhadia; Kilic, Bulent
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v12i1.1276

Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a significant public health issue due to its prevalence and numerous contributing factors, specifically among female adolescents. Objective: The study aimed to examine the influence of knowledge and attitude on IDA prevention practice among female adolescents in Bogor City, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among 20 junior high schools in Bogor City, Indonesia. A total of 1.410 female students were selected through a non-probability sampling method. The Spearman rank correlation test was then used to examine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding IDA prevention. Results: The results showed that the average scores for knowledge, attitude, and practice were 5.92 (out of 15), 11.56 (out of 15), and 8.95 (out of 12), respectively. In addition, knowledge had a significant correlation with attitude (p-value = 0.001, r = 0.185), and attitude showed a significant correlation with practice (p-value = 0.005, r = 0.075). Conclusion: The limited understanding of female students concerning IDA may influence their attitude and practice towards its prevention. This indicates that the implementation of diverse strategies is essential to enhance understanding of anemia, thereby improving prevention behavior. Keyword: Anemia, Chronic Diseases, Developing Countries, Female Student, School-Based

Factors Associated with Diabetes Mellitus among Adults Aged ≥ 25 Years in DKI Jakarta: Analysis of the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey Thahara, Annisa Ryan; Iriani, Dewi Utami
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18 No 1 (2026): JIKM Vol 18, Issue 1, February 2026
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v18i1.892

Background: The global prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) continues to rise and is projected to increase significantly by 2045. In Indonesia, DKI Jakarta reports the highest prevalence of DM. This study aimed to examine factors associated with DM among adults aged ≥ 25 years in DKI Jakarta using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, which employed a stratified multistage sampling design. A total of 6,185 respondents aged ≥ 25 years residing in DKI Jakarta were included. Data were collected in 2023 and analysed from January to July 2025. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for factors associated with DM. Results: Significant risk factors for DM among adults aged ≥ 25 years in DKI Jakarta included age (OR = 21.994; 95% CI: 13.128–36.851; p-value = 0.000), gender (OR = 1.627; 95% CI: 1.230– 2.151; p-value = 0.001), education (OR = 1.863; 95% CI: 1.195–2.904; p-value = 0.000), depression (OR = 3.709; 95% CI: 1.814–7.584; p-value = 0.000), andhypertension history (OR = 5.053; 95% CI: 3.833–6.661; p-value = 0.000). Based on multivariable analysis, older age was significantly associated with higher odds of DM (aOR =16.081; 95% CI: 9.244–27.975; p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: Several sociodemographic and health-related factors were associated with DM among adults in DKI Jakarta. Strengthening diabetes prevention and control efforts through the Posbindu PTM and GERMAS programmes by the DKI Jakarta Health Office is warranted.

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