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All Journal AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JAPHTN-HAN Sawerigading Law Journal Jurnal Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Tata Negara Hukum Administrasi Negara
Imran Eka Saputra
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Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Other

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Journal : Sawerigading Law Journal

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Kekaburan Yuridis Money Politics di Indonesia: Politik Berbiaya Tinggi, Ambiguitas Pertanggungjawaban, dan Agenda Reformasi Andi Muhfi Zandi; Dayanto; Alqadri Nur; Muhammad Firmansyah; Imran Eka Saputra
Sawerigading Law Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September 2025 - Maret 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sawerigading Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62084/slj.v4i2.453

Abstract

Praktik money politics di Indonesia berkelindan dengan politik berbiaya tinggi dan pola patronase-klientelisme, sehingga merusak integritas elektoral dan menurunkan kualitas demokrasi. Pada saat yang sama, uang juga merupakan komponen fungsional demokrasi untuk menopang partisipasi dan kompetisi, sehingga problem kuncinya terletak pada desain dan penegakan regulasi pembiayaan politik (political finance). Artikel ini bertujuan memetakan bentuk kekaburan yuridis dalam rezim larangan money politics, mengurai dampaknya terhadap efektivitas penegakan hukum, serta merumuskan agenda reformasi yang dapat diaudit. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif (doctrinal) dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, didukung telaah literatur serta analisis atas problem pembuktian dan batasan prosedural penanganan tindak pidana pemilu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan empat klaster kekaburan: (i) ketidakjelasan subjek hukum (calon, tim kampanye, perantara, dan/atau partai); (ii) cakupan objek dan stadium pemilihan yang tidak sepenuhnya mengunci variasi modus; (iii) keterbatasan temporal dan standar pembuktian yang tidak proporsional dengan kompleksitas praktik transaksional; serta (iv) ambiguitas kualifikasi delik antara tindak pidana pemilu dan tindak pidana korupsi. Kekaburan ini memproduksi ketidakpastian hukum, memicu disparitas penanganan, dan meningkatkan peluang impunitas. Artikel merekomendasikan penajaman norma (definisi, unsur, dan perluasan subjek), perbaikan arsitektur monitoring/pelaporan pembiayaan kampanye, penguatan pembuktian berbasis bukti elektronik dan jejak keuangan, perpanjangan waktu penanganan, serta opsi pembiayaan publik yang terukur.
ADDRESSING HEALTH LAW CHALLENGES IN ELECTIONS: POLICY INNOVATIONS TO IMPROVE ACCESSIBILITY FOR VULNERABLE VOTERS Hartono Tasir Irwanto; Imran Eka Saputra; Ali Rahman
Sawerigading Law Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026 - September 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sawerigading Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62084/slj.v5i1.455

Abstract

Elections as the foundation of democracy should ensure inclusive participation for all citizens, including vulnerable groups such as the elderly, people with disabilities, and individuals with chronic health conditions. However, the implementation of electoral regulations in Indonesia often fails to address the health needs of these groups. The gap between the ideal national policy and the reality of implementation on the ground remains a serious challenge that has yet to be resolved. This study evaluates the effectiveness of health regulations in supporting vulnerable voters' access during elections. Using a literature review-based qualitative approach, data was collected from academic literature, national policies, as well as previous research reports. Findings show that although some health protocols have been implemented, barriers such as limited medical facilities at polling stations, lack of budget, and low levels of socialization still prevent vulnerable groups from fully participating. One important innovation proposed is the integration of information technology to facilitate access to health information, especially for voters with special needs. This technology can help voters plan their attendance at polling stations in a more health-friendly manner. On the other hand, more concrete solutions include strengthening regulations with clear technical guidelines, specialized training for polling station officers to understand the needs of vulnerable groups, and synergy between central and local governments to ensure adequate resource allocation.
Co-Authors Ali Rahman Ali Rahman Alqadri Nur Andi Muhfi Zandi Dayanto Hartono Tasir Irwanto Muhammad Firmansyah