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All Journal Journal of Environment and Sustainability Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Usman Ibrahim
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Lasykar Syiah Hudan Constribution in Business Distribution of Islam in XIII Masehi Century Aceh Usman Ibrahim; Bachtiar Akob; Imam Hadi Sutrisno
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1337

Abstract

Lasykar Syiah Hudan is part of the Zawiyah Cot Kala College, the oldest in Aceh and Southeast Asia, built in the era of the sixth Sultan Peureulak Muhammad Amin Syah Johan Sovereign,early X century AD. One of the great scholars / teachers is Chik Abdullah Kan'an. Center for training activities in Aramiyah / Bayeun (present-day East Aceh). Besides being a professor, Chik Abdullah Kan'an was an adult who was also the leader of Wazirul Harb, the Shia Hudan army in Bandar Khalifah, known as "Teungku Chik Syiah Hudan" and his deputy was Commander Meurah Johan. The realization of the Lasykar Syiah Hudan, have contributed a lot (donations) in the effort to spread Islam through the missionaries / soldiers of Lasykar Syiah Hudan in Aceh and Nusantara / Southeast Asia inXIII AD. For example Meurah Gajah to Tamiang, Meurah Khair to Cot Girek Lhoksukon, Meurah Giri to Seureuleue Aceh Tengah.The objectives of this study were (1) to trace the location of the Syiah Hudan army, (2) the guidance and training of the Syiah Hudan Zawiyah Cot Kala army, and (3) the efforts and contribution of the Syiah Hudan army in the expansion and development of Islam in Aceh.This research design uses historical and critical methodologies. According to Gottschalk (1975: 18), that the study of the critical historical method, its substance excludes inauthentic material and concludes reliable testimony about the original material. The critical historical method consists of 4 (four) steps of the research process, namely gathering sources (heuristics), including primary, secondary and tertiary sources; criticizing these sources (both internal criticism and external criticism), interpreting the facts obtained from criticizing these sources, and historiography, namely reconstructing existing facts that have been interpreted in the form of historical writing, namely the process of synthesizing facts critically. The results of his research show that the contribution of members of the Shia Hudan missionary army, part of Zawiyah Cot Kala, succeeded in introducing Islamic da'wah in Aceh.
Nexus between weeds secondary succession and livelihoods in Hadejia-Nguru wetlands of Nigeria Abubakar Ahmed Jajere; Abubakar Muhammad Saidu; Usman Adamu; Usman Ibrahim
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): pp 1-90 (April 2023)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v7i1.249

Abstract

Hadejia-Nguru wetlands is known as a joule of the Sahel as it is the major biodiversity reservoir of the Sahelian parts of Nigeria. However, series of impediment that follows the Sahelian drought of 1970s has been altering the ecosystem of the wetlands. The secondary succession of invasive weed that follow the habitat changes has altered the wetlands derived livelihood activities. This study examines the livelihoods constrain of the weeds as well as livelihoods derived from the weeds. Information on biodiversity timeline history, types of weeds that grow on the wetland site, the livelihoods activities derived from the weeds, and the livelihoods constraint of weeds were collected through interviews with key informants and focus group discussion. Three focus group discussions were conducted in six wetlands site communities, with participants including farmers, pastoralists, and other categories of wetland users. The qualitative information collected was analysed using grounded theory tool. The study identified 18 weed species that grow on the Hadejia-Nguru wetlands and discovered that the weeds are sources of raw materials for constructions, craft work, and fodder for animals among others. They also constitute the major constraints to livelihood activities such as fishing, transportation, irrigation, rainfed farming, and domestic water supply, among others. The study concluded that weeds are both a constraint and means of livelihood. Hence, the study’s hypothesis is that ‘’the impact of weeds on livelihoods diminish over time’.’ It is therefore recommended that all the beneficial weeds in the wetlands should be identified and utilized sustainably, while the growth of the bad ones should be controlled.
Co-Authors Abubakar Ahmed Jajere Abubakar Muhammad Saidu Bachtiar Akob Imam Hadi Sutrisno Usman Adamu