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Peningkatan Mutu Kakao Melalui Percepatan Lama Fermentasi dengan Penggunaan Pektinase Aspergillus niger dan Ion Kalsium Anggraini, Novia; Erawati, Christina Mumpuni; Putra, Sulistyo Emantoko Dwi
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI Vol 18 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/j-agt.v18i01.41641

Abstract

Indonesia is the third largest producer of cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao L.) in the world, but the quality of Indonesian cocoa beans is considered as low. Fermentation is one of the factors that affect the quality of cocoa beans. Fermentation of cocoa beans is a spontaneous fermentation and takes about 5-7 days (for bulk cacao). The objective of this study was to determine the potential of adding pectinase from Aspergillus niger and calcium ions in accelerating fermentation time and the quality of cocoa beans produced. The independent variable in this study was the concentration of calcium ions as an enzyme activator. The concentration of calcium ions and pectinase are applied to cocoa fermentation. The observations made were reducing sugar content, total sugar content, protein content, lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria levels. Parametric data will be analysed by T-test independent with a confidence level of α=0.05. The results showed that added 4.5 units of pectinase and 100 mM calcium ions have significant in reduce the total sugar compared with control due to enzimatic activity. Therefore, the addition of pectinase enzymes from Aspergillus niger and calcium ions have a potential to accelerate the fermentation time and the fermented cocoa beans that have been carried out have met the quality standards of SNI 2828:2008 and included in I – B group of forastero cocoa. This potential needs to be tested further with a larger fermentation volume, for example above 40 kg, to achieve the optimal temperature for the formation of flavor precursors. Keywords: cocoa bean, ion calcium, pectinase, quality
Deteksi Vibrio harveyi dengan Metode Amplifikasi DNA pada Gen toxR Johan, Calvin Wijaya; Dwi Putra, Sulistyo Emantoko; Suryadjaja, Ernest
Keluwih: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Keluwih: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi (February)
Publisher : Direktorat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.06 KB) | DOI: 10.24123/saintek.v1i1.2775

Abstract

Abstrak -Infeksi hewan akuakultur oleh Vibrio harveyi dapat menyebabkan kematian serta kerugian ekonomi. Kemampuan untuk mendeteksi bakteri tersebut secara dini dapat mencegah penyebarannya dalam akuakultur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode untuk mendeteksi Vibrio harveyi melalui amplifikasi gen toxR. Amplifikasi DNA dilakukan dengan dua metode, yakni amplifikasi isotermal termediasi loop (loop-mediated isothermal amplification, LAMP) dan reaksi berantai polimerase (PCR). Amplifikasi menggunakan metode LAMP menunjukan perlu dilakukan optimasi protokol maupun desain primer untuk mencegah perolehan hasil false positive. Amplifikasi menggunakan metode PCR menghasilkan produk berukuran 229 pasang basa yang spesifik pada Vibrio harveyi dengan batas deteksi hingga 0,526 ng.µL-1 (setara 2,09 × 106 CFU.mL-1). Kata kunci: Akuakultur, LAMP, PCR, toxR, Vibrio harveyi Abstract -Vibrio harveyi infection in aquacultures may cause death and economical loss. Rapid detection of this bacteria may prevent its dispersal in aquacultures. The goal of this research was to develop method in detection of Vibrio harveyi via amplification of toxR gene. DNA amplification was carried out with two methods, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Amplification with LAMP suggest optimization of either protocol or primer design was needed to prevents false positive results. Amplification with PCR yields 229 bp-length product specific to Vibrio harveyi with detection limit up to 0.526 ng.µL-1 (equals to 2.09 × 106 CFU.mL-1). Keywords: Aquaculture, LAMP, PCR, toxR, Vibrio harveyi
Identification of Potential Ebola Virus Nucleoprotein (EBOV NP) Inhibitor Derivate from Various Traditional Medicinal Plants in Indonesia: in silico study Antonius, Yulanda; Ongko, Jeremi; Sukweenadhi, Johan; Putra, Sulistyo Emantoko Dwi
MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/mpi.v3i4.4716

Abstract

Ebola virus disease is caused by Ebolavirus infection. Within infection, Ebola nucleoprotein (EBOV NP) is essential part for virus proliferation. Recent report showed that the outbreak was happened in Congo on February 2021. Although million cases were reported, the drug is remain unavailable. However, Indonesia had a high diversity of plants as traditional drugs. This research aimed to identify the traditional drug plants as potential inhibitor for EBOV NP. The SMILE notation of 65 identified compounds were collected from PubChem and 3D structured of EBOV NP (PDB ID: 4Z9P) was obtained from PDB. Molecular docking was conducted between selected compounds and EBOV NP. Clabistrin C was selected as a control. Complex of compounds EBOV NP and its amino acid residues were depicted by using Chimera X and LigPlot. Several potential compounds were selected for pharmacological activity prediction by PASS Online, toxicity analysis by ProTox-II, and drug likeness analysis with SWISSADME. Result showed that among the docked compound, hesperidin, cucurbitacin, ginsenoside RH2, and ginsenoside RO had lower binding energy compared to control. Moreover, all of those compounds had comparable hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions with EBOV NP. Further analysis showed it has potential biological function for Ebola disease, such as antiviral, antioxidant, and immunostimulant. All those compounds had low toxicity. As conclusion, there are four promising compounds that potentially inhibited the Ebolavirus proliferation.
Potential Of Methylated Circulating Free DNA (CFDNA) In The Leptin Gene As A Biomarker For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Anjelina, Novia; Humardani, Farizky Martriano; Putra, Sulistyo Emantoko Dwi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i11.52267

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia, with an ever-increasing global prevalence. One of the risk factors for DMT2 is Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), which is the body's inability to regulate glucose during pregnancy which significantly increases the risk of developing DMT2 in the mother and her offspring. Among the various metabolic changes observed in GDM, leptin has been widely researched for its role in energy metabolism and insulin resistance. Leptin levels generally increase in obesity and GDM conditions, one of which is influenced by epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation. Increased methylation in the leptin gene promoter region has been associated with decreased leptin expression, indicating a potential pathway linking GDM to DMT2 susceptibility in offspring. Given the importance of epigenetic roles, analysis of leptin DNA methylation patterns, particularly through non-invasive detection of placental cfDNA, has the potential to be a biomarker for detecting DMT2 risk from prenatal times. This approach not only offers early detection, but also opens up opportunities for more targeted preventive measures to lower DMT2 in the future.