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All Journal Journal Serambi Engineering (JSE) EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture
Ulfa Mazaya
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Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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Kajian Perilaku Penghuni Bangunan Hunian Saat Menghadapi Gempa Banda Aceh 2004 Ulfa Mazaya; Alfikhairina Jamil; Sri Batara Nurfajri Arisaputri; Atika Aditya
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Indonesia is a disaster-prone country, particularly to earthquakes, which often occur suddenly and cause significant damage. This study aims to understand the behavior of residents in residential buildings during the major earthquake in Banda Aceh in 2004. The research adopts an exploratory qualitative approach, with data collected through open-ended online questionnaires. The analysis reveals various behavioral patterns during the disaster, including staying outside the building, helping others, staying inside the building, evacuating, protecting oneself, following others, heading to a building, praying, and not taking any action. Demographic factors such as age and gender influenced individual responses, especially the tendency for children to follow adults in decision-making. The findings highlight that earthquake response behaviors vary greatly, influenced by environmental, demographic, and emergency factors, and underscore the importance of building design that supports quick and safe evacuation.
Investigasi Perilaku Spontan Individu Saat Bencana Alam: Dalam dan Luar Bangunan Ulfa Mazaya; Rahmi, Marlisa; Kusuma , Hanson Endra
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): December 2020 ~ February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v6i2.1084

Abstract

Indonesia is prone to natural disasters that can occur unexpectedly and gradually. Natural disasters implement surprising impacts due to a lack of awareness and preparedness in facing the threats. One of the reasons caused by such a disaster that can be seen is through human behaviour. Human behaviour is challenging to predict in an emergency, stressful and chaotic. Spontaneous behaviour is distinguished by location factors, indoor or outdoor, with indoor, divided by Home and Public Building. This research aims to reveal spontaneous human behaviour during natural disasters while inside and outside the building. This research was conducted with a qualitative exploratory method. Data were collected using an online questionnaire with open-ended questions and distributed freely. The findings show tendencies to withstand when in the public building while going to distance themselves from building while at home, as for those outdoor opt to surrender as not to do anything
Co-Authors Alfikhairina Jamil Atika Aditya Cut Fatin Najla Fathin 'Afifah Hanson E. Kusuma Karima Adilla Kusuma , Hanson Endra Mau'idhah Hasanah Muhammad Adil Rizqillah Muhammad Rayyan Adlya Nafila Rizki Fadhil Rahmi, Marlisa Sri Batara Nurfajri Arisaputri