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Gambaran Karakteristik dan Praktik Pencegahan pada Penderita Malaria Impor di Kabupaten Purworejo Sekartami, Ramadhani Patria; Wurjanto, Moh. Arie; Martini, Martini; Udiyono, Ari
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Title: Description of Characteristics and Prevention Practices of Imported Malaria Patients in Purworejo RegencyBackground: The proportion of imported malaria incidence in Purworejo Regency has increased during 2015-2019. One of the factors to minimize the occurrence of imported malaria cases is the practice of prevention while in the migration area. Therefore, this study aims to describe the characteristics and prevention practices of imported malaria sufferers in Purworejo Regency.Methods: The study design in this study was cross sectional with a sample of all Purworejo Regency migrant workers who carried out mobility to malaria endemic areas in 2015-2019 and recorded positive malaria in the public health center register, namely 100 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with inclusion criteria in Purworejo Regency. The statistical test in this study used descriptive analysis.Result: Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the majority of respondents were â‰¤ 35 years old (73.0%), male (91.0%) with the majority of high school / MA / SMK education (66.0%). The majority of respondents' occupation is TNI / Polri (62.0%) with the destination of Papua (67.0%). In addition, the majority of respondents already used insecticide-treated bed nets (55.0%) and used mosquito repellent (86.0%). However, in the use of chemoprophylaxis, the majority of respondents did not use it (61.0%).Conclusion: Respondents' prevention practices are good. However, there are still many respondents who do not understand the importance of prevention practices. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the respondent's knowledge regarding the prevention practices of imported malaria.Â Keywords: Characteristics, Prevention Practices, Malaria Incidence, Imported Malaria Patients

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria pada Anak (Usia 0-18 Tahun) di Kabupaten Purworejo Ningtyas, Rahayu; Martini, Martini; Wurjanto, Moh. Arie; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.19153

API in Indonesia increased from 0,9/1000 people in 2019 and 2020 to 1,1/1000 people in 2021. One of the districts in Central Java with the highest malaria cases in 2022 is Purworejo, with 544 cases and 141 cases among them occurred in children 0-18 years. This study aims to analyze risk factors of malaria in children aged 0-18 years in Purworejo Districts. This study use case-control design with ratio 1:1 in Bener, Kaligesing, and Purworejo Sub-district during February-June 2023 to parents/ guardians from children aged 0-18 years. Data were processed use SPSS and analyzed univariately and bivariately use Chi Square test in cross table. Analysis results show that malaria incidence in children 0-18 years in Purworejo are influenced by the knowledge of parents/ guardians (p = 0,001; OR = 2,901; 95% CI = 1,507 – 5,585) and malaria prevention practice by parents/ guardians (p = 0,035; OR = 1,993; 95% CI = 1,040 – 4,208). Malaria incidence in children was not influenced by the attitude of parents/ guardians (p = 0,159). Child’s age (p = 0,020; OR; 0,341; 0,154-0,751) and child’s education (p = 0,039; OR = 0,415; 95% CI = 0,190 - 0,903) are a protective factors of malaria incidence in children. Malaria incidence in children aged 0-18 years in Purworejo are influenced by parental/ guardian behavior and environmental factors, age and educational characteristics of children can protect children from malaria.

Hubungan Pengumpulan Data Surveilans COVID-19 Dengan Karakteristik Petugas Surveilans Covid-19 Di Kota Semarang Tahun 2021 Puspitasari, Ayu; Martini, Martini; Wurjanto, Moh. Arie; Yuliawati, Sri
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Kegiatan surveilans Covid-19 merupakan sebuah upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian pandemi Covid-19 tujuannya yaitu untuk melihat bagaimana surveilans Covid-19 telah dilaksanakan, dalam surveilans terdapat pengumpulan data, pengumpulan data diperlukan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam meningkatkan pelaksanaan surveilans agar dapat berjalan secara optimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 37 petugas surveilans teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat (uji statistik Chi-Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,021), pendidikan (p=0,042), masa kerja (p=0,000), beban kerja (p=0,049), dan riwayat pelatihan (p=0,015) dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan surveilans COVID-19 di Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Kesimpulan nya yairu dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin, pendidikan, masa kerja, beban kerja dan riwayat pelatihan kerja dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Surveilans Covid-19 di Kota Semarang yang sudah terlaksana dengan baik adalah pengumpulan data kasus surveilans COVID-19 yang dibuktikan dengan kinerja yang baik oleh petugas surveilans COVID-19 sebesar 62,2%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, Implementasi komponen surveilans berjalan dengan baik dan sebagai rekomendasi yang diberikan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota dan Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat. Perlu mempertimbangkan kembali beban kerja dan pelatihan lebih lanjut bagi petugas untuk menghasilkan pengendalian penyakit yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci : COVID-19, Surveilans, Petugas Surveilans COVID-19

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Praktik Penatalaksanaan Diare pada Balita Utami, Rosiana Putri; Wurjanto, Moh. Arie; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.16479

Abstract: Diarrhea is a disease that occurs when a person has at least three loose stools per day. Diarrhea is considered a mild disease, but it can be fatal if not treated properly, especially in toddlers and children. The involvement of the mother in the management of diarrhea in toddlers is necessary. The aim of this study is to study the relationship between mother’s knowledge and diarrhea management practices in toddler in the Working Area of Puskesmas Sumowono, Semarang Regency. In this study focused on observational analytical studies using cross-sectional design. This study’s sample size was 122 respondents. The univariate test findings showed that the majority of respondents (54,1%) are high school graduates, 59,8% have adequate knowledge, and 59,8% have good practices for managing with diarrhea in toddlers. The bivariate analysis discovered a correlation between mother’s knowledge and diarrhea management practices (p=0.000). The most of respondents had sufficient knowledge and practice (74,0%). Keywords: Mothers’s knowledge, toddler diarrhea, diarrhea management

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Terapi Pencegahan TB di Kabupaten Tegal Safitri, Iski Nur; Martini, Martini; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Wurjanto, Moh. Arie
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.20670

Household contacts of tuberculosis (TB) patients are at high risk of being infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and experiencing latent TB (ILTB) which can develop into active TB. ILTB management is an important point in the TB control strategy. There are no known factors related to the low TPT revenue in Tegal Regency so research needs to be done. The study aimed to find factors related to TPT acceptance in household contacts of TB patients in Tegal Regency. The type of research is observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The study population was household contacts of active TB patients in the Adiwerna, Slawi, and Bumijawa Health Center Work areas with a sample of 178 people taken by purposive sampling method. Frequency distribution analysis and chi-square test are used in data analysis. The independent variables include age, gender, education level, kinship of respondents with TB patients, level of knowledge, distance between residence to puskemas, and education about TPT from health workers, with the dependent variable being the acceptance of TB prevention therapy in household contacts of TB patients. The research has passed the ethical review with No. 182/EA/KEPK-FKM/2023. The results showed a relationship between sex (p = 0.010), education level (p = 0.043), level of knowledge (p = <0.001), distance between residence to puskemas (p = <0001), and education about TPT from health workers (p = 0.001) with TPT acceptance. Meanwhile, the age variable (p = 0.082) and the kinship of respondents with TB patients (p = 0.054) there was no relationship with TPT acceptance. It can be concluded that of the 7 variables there are 5 variables related to TPT. Community health center should conduct education and counseling about TPT with the right methods to be able to increase public knowledge related to TPT.

Gambaran Pelaksanaan Surveilans Covid-19 di Puskesmas Kota Bekasi Tahun 2021 Ajie, Muhammad Wahyu Nugraha; Martini, Martini; Wurjanto, Moh. Arie; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.16103

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The current condition of cases of the spread of COVID-19 in Bekasi City is quite under control. Epidemiological surveillance of COVID-19 is one form of effort to prevent and control the spread of this disease. This study aims to observe the implementation of the COVID-19 surveillance system at the Public Health of Bekasi City. This research is a quantitative research with an observational descriptive approach and uses a cross-sectional study design. The research respondents were COVID-19 surveillance officers at the Public Health of Bekasi City. The sample size in this study was calculated using total sampling. Data was collected by filling out online questionnaires and observations. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and compared with ministerial decrees and surveillance guidelines. In this study, it was found that most of the implementation of good COVID-19 surveillance had a greater proportion in the category of respondents in their early teens, male gender, education level graduated from Bachelor of Health, long working period (> 7 years), double duty/ workloads, and inappropriate categories of surveillance attributes. From this study, it can be concluded that : 1) The Bekasi City COVID-19 Surveillance Officer has carried out the surveillance component well, starting from case finding until activities of information dissemination on COVID-19 cases, and 2) Good implementation of COVID-19 surveillance activities in Bekasi City is greater in proportion to public health center with inappropriate surveillance attribute categories.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Praktik Penggunaan Masker pada Lansia Prajaningrum, Anindita; Wurjanto, Moh. Arie; Martini, Martini; Sutiningsih, Dwi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.15979

Background: The trend of Covid-19 in Indonesia continues showing positive result, the government then starting to change the status from pandemic to endemic. The Indoensian government made a policy of easing the use of masks for the community not including vulnerable groups like elderly. However, there are elderly who still do not wear masks. The purpose of this study was analyzing the relation between individual characteristics, level of knowledge, and attitudes with the practice of using masks in the elderly in Wonogiri District.Methods: This research is an analytic observational research with a cross sectional study design. The research subjects were 105 elderly respondents from 15 sub-districts in Wonogiri District. The sampling technique is quota sampling. Data collection using questionnaire with interview method. Test data analysis using test chi-square.Result: The outcome of this study show indicate that there is a significant relation between level of knowledge (p=0.001) and attitude (p=0.005) with the practice of using face mask among elderly.Conclusion : It can be concluded that individual, level of knowledge, and attitude are related with the practice of using face mask among elderly. Increased socialization related to the policy of easing masks and educating people on how to use masks properly.

Evaluasi Penyelenggaraan Sistem Surveilans Covid-19 Di Kota Bekasi Tahun 2021 Ajie, Muhammad Wahyu Nugraha; Martini, Martini; Wurjanto, Moh. Arie
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2022.16008

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Kondisi terkini kasus penyebaran COVID-19 di Kota Bekasi sudah cukup terkendali. Surveilans epidemiologi COVID-19 merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyebaran penyakit ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati penerapan sistem surveilans COVID-19 di Puskesmas Kota Bekasi.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif observasional dan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Responden penelitian adalah petugas surveilans COVID-19 di Puskesmas Kota Bekasi. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini dihitung dengan menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian angket online dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan dibandingkan dengan keputusan menteri dan pedoman surveilans.Hasil: Pada penelitian ini dihasilkan bahwa sebagian besar pelaksanaan surveilans COVID-19 yang baik lebih besar proporsinya pada kategori responden usia remaja awal, jenis kelamin laki-laki, tingkat pendidikan lulus S-1 Kesehatan, lama kerja lama (>7 tahun), rangkap tugas/beban kerja, dan kategori atribut surveilans yang tidak sesuai.Simpulan: 1) Petugas Surveilans COVID-19 Kota Bekasi sudah melaksanakan komponen surveilans dengan baik, yaitu dimulai dari kegiatan penemuan kasus, pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, analisis dan interpretasi data, ketersediaan informasi epidemiologi dan kegiatan diseminasi informasi dan umpan balik (feedback) kasus COVID-19, dan 2) Pelaksanaan kegiatan surveilans COVID-19 di Kota Bekasi yang baik lebih besar proporsinya pada puskesmas dengan kategori atribut surveilans yang tidak sesuai. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Surveilans Epidemiologi, Atribut Surveilans, Puskesmas

Hubungan antara Peran Teman Sebaya dan Paparan Media Sosial dengan Tingkat Konsumsi Minuman Berpemanis pada Remaja: Association between the Role of Peers and Social Media Exposure with Level of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Consumption in Adolescent Fawziya, Vyanadia Rizka; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Wurjanto, Moh. Arie; Yuliawati, Sri
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3.2024.383-388

Background: Sugar-sweetened beverages, favored by various groups, particularly adolescents, are associated with an increasing risk of obesity and diabetes mellitus. According to preliminary research conducted at SMAN 1 Serang, approximately 60% of students have a high level of sugar-sweetened beverages consumption. Role of peers and social media exposure is considered to have an association with level of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in adolescents. Objectives: This research aimed to determine association between role of peers and social media exposure with level of sugar-sweetened beverages consumption in adolescents at SMAN 1 Serang. Methods: The analytic observational research was carried out using a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 1,085 students from classes X and XI, while the sample size comprised 300 students who were selected using stratified random sampling and the data obtained were analyzed with chi-square test. Independent variables were measured with a questionnaire consisting of 13 closed-ended questions, while the dependent variable was measured with a Food Frequency Questionnaire. Results: The majority of respondents had a high level of sugar-sweetened beverages consumption (54.3%), bad role of peers (55.7%), and exposure to social media (74.0%). Moreover, this research showed the association between the role of peers (p=0.0001) and social media exposure (p=0.037) with level of sugar-sweetened beverages consumption. Conclusions: This research showed a significant association between role of peers and social media exposure with level of sugar-sweetened beverages consumption in adolescents. Therefore, forming peer groups and using social media were expected to increase students' awareness, causing a substantial reduction in beverages consumption.

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