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Determinan Financial Distress pada Masa Kompensasi Kerugian Fiskal Novita Wardani; Muhammad Abdul Aris
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i3.7442

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the Determinants of Financial Distress during the Fiscal Loss Compensation Period (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 Period). This research uses secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial reports. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. A total of 36 companies have met the criteria as observation units. The analytical methods used include descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results of this research indicate that the variables Profitability, Liquidity and Operating Cash Flow have an influence on Financial Distress. Meanwhile, the Leverage variable has no influence on Financial Distress.
Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Kinerja Lingkungan, Kinerja Keuangan, dan Nilai Perusahaan Terhadap Green Accounting Safira Biru Hawa; Muhammad Abdul Aris
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i5.7916

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance, environmental performance, financial performance, and firm value on the implementation of green accounting. A quantitative approach with a positivistic paradigm was applied, utilizing secondary data sourced from annual reports and CSR reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2023 period. The sample was selected using purposive sampling based on specific criteria: companies must have received a PROPER rating, published annual and CSR reports, and provided complete financial data in Indonesian rupiah. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS software, including descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and coefficient of determination, simultaneous, and partial tests. The results reveal that among the seven variables tested, only independent commissioners and environmental performance significantly affect green accounting. Meanwhile, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, financial performance, and firm value showed no significant impact. This study is limited by its short observation period and the scope of variables. Future research is encouraged to extend the observation period and incorporate other relevant factors, such as stakeholder pressure or government regulation.