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TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMENUHAN HAK TERTANGGUNG DALAM HAL PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI DINYATAKAN PAILIT Afrianarko, Fairuz
Jurnal Privat Law Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Januari-April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/privat.v9i1.29144

Abstract

AbstractThis article aims to determine the fulfillment of the insured's right when the insurance company is declared bankrupt. Bankruptcy decisions by the court have a legal effect on the loss of the bankrupt debtor's authority in managing his property. The authority will be transferred to the curator as the party managing the bankrupt assets. This condition allows the insured's rights not fulfilled in the insurance agreement due to bankruptcy. Based on that, there is a need for further research on the legal basis and mechanism for fulfilling the rights of the insured. The method used is normative legal research that is prescriptive. Based on the results of the study, the fulfillment of the event's insured rights or events that become the object of insurance occur when the insurance company is in bankruptcy, the insured has the right to receive payment of claims from bankrupt assets., these provisions are regulated in Article 52 paragraph (2) of Law No. 40 of 2014 about Insurance. Whereas the insured whose event has not occurred until the bankruptcy settlement is completed and still has the remaining premium from the rest of the insurance period, the insured has the right to request termination of the agreement and get the restorno premium as stipulated in Article 281 KUHD. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemenuhan hak tertanggung pada saat perusahaan asuransi dinyatakan pailit. Putusan pailit oleh pengadilan berakibat hukum terhadap hilangnya kewenangan debitur pailit dalam pengurusan harta bendanya. Kewenangan akan beralih kepada kurator selaku pihak yang mengurusi harta pailit. Kondisi ini memungkinkan tidak terpenuhinya hak tertanggung dalam perjanjian asuransi karena terjadinya kepailitan. Sehingga perlu adanya kajian lebih lanjut mengenai dasar hukum dan mekanisme pemenuhan hak tertanggung. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif bersifat preskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemenuhan hak tertanggung yang evenemen atau peristiwa yang menjadi objek asuransi terjadi pada saat perusahaan asuransi dalam kondisi pailit  maka tertanggung berhak mendapatkan pembayaran klaim dari harta pailit, ketentuan tersebut diatur dalam Pasal 52 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian. Sedangkan tertanggung yang evenemennya belum terjadi hingga pemberesan harta pailit selesai dan masih memiliki sisa premi dari sisa masa pertanggungan, maka tertanggung berhak untuk meminta pengakhiran perjanjian dan mendapatkan premi restorno yang diatur dalam Pasal 281 KUHD. 
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Integrated E-Books to Improve Learning Motivation in Physics for High School Students Rahmasari, Alifia Azis; Zulaikha, Dewi Fairuz; Pujianto, Pujianto; Jumadi, Jumadi
Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

The Effect of Problem Based Learning Integrated E-Books to Improve Learning Motivation in Physics for High School Students. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of problem based learning integrated e-book to increase physics’ learning motivation of high school students. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample was taken using a random sampling technique. The sample consisted of 68 students in grade XI of State Senior High School in Randudongkal, Indonesia. They were divided into two classes, namely 34 students in the experimental class and 34 students in the control class. The students' learning motivation was measured through a questionnaire instrument based on the ARCS aspect through the google form. Findings: The results of the paired t-test analysis of motivation to learn physics in the experimental class showed a significant value with the sig 0.000. Conclusion: This showed that the use of e-books was effective in increasing students' motivation to learn physics. Keywords: physics’ e-book, problem based learning, physics’ learning motivation.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v12.i2.202213
Covid-19 Pandemic as Force Majeure: Its Enforceability on the Failure to Fulfill Contractual Obligations in Letter Of Credit Kusumawardhani, Bhuwana Fairuz
Yustisia Vol 10, No 1: April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v10i1.46532

Abstract

The performance of contractual obligations holds an important role in the fulfillment of sales contracts, therefore, each parties involved would done their best to complete them. The existence of COVID-19 pandemic affected the trade sphere and could bring impediment in the form of force majeure. This research aims to find out the enforceability of COVID-19 as force majeure on the performance of sales contract and the enforceability of COVID-19 as force majeure according to UCP 600 on failure to presents complying documents. This research was conducted by using normative method and qualitative method, the latter was used to analyze the secondary data of which was collected by literature study of relevant materials. The result of this research shows that the enforceability of COVID-19 as force majeure depends on the way of sales contracts are worded and the tribunal’s interpretation on the laws and practices in international trade. The UCP 600’s force majeure clause phrasing open up the interpretation on the possibility of COVID-19 as force majeure, however, the clause cannot be enforced on the failure to presents complying documents, caused by COVID-19 or not, as it concerns the matter of Bank’s responsibility in the case of force majeure